版新目标英语九年级第四单元重点知识点归纳.docx
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版新目标英语九年级第四单元重点知识点归纳
2017版新目标英语九年级第四单元重点知识点归纳
Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.
一、单词盘点
1.humorousadj.有幽默感的ahumorousman一个幽默的人
2.humorn.幽默asenseofhumor幽默感
3.silentadj.沉默的Keepsilent!
保持沉默silencen沉.默insilence
3.helpfuladj.有帮助的behelpfulto⋯对⋯⋯有帮助
helpn.帮助Ineedyourhelp.
4.scoren.得分;进球getagoodscore取得好的成绩
5.backgroundn.背景
6.interviewv.采访;面试interviewsb.aboutsth就.某事采访某人
Hehasaninterviewforthemanage’rsjob.
n.面试;访谈ajobinterview一次工作面试
7.Asianadj.亚洲的;亚洲人的Asiancountries亚洲国家
Asian.亚洲WeareinAsia.
8.dealv.对付;对待过去式;Howtodealwithsomanye-mails?
过去分词dealt
9.darev.胆敢;敢于Idaretosinginfrontofourclass.
10.tonn.吨pl.大量;许多tonsof
11.privateadj.私人的;私密的
12.guardn.警卫;看守severalguards几个警卫
v.守卫;保卫guardthehouse
1
4.requirev.需求;要求requirementn.需求;要求
5.Europeanadj.欧洲的;欧洲人的Europen.欧洲人
6.Aficanadj.非洲的;非洲人的African.非洲人
7.Britishadj.英国的;英国人的Britainn.
8.speechn.讲话;发言giveaspeech;makeaspeec发h表演说
9.publicn.民众adj.公开的;公众的inpublic公开的;当众
10.antn.蚂蚁复数ants
11.seldomadv.不常;很少
12.influncev.影响n.影响haveaninfluenceon⋯.对⋯有影响
13.absentadj.缺席beabsentfrom缺席absencen.缺席
14.failv.不及格;失败;未能做到failtodosth.未能做成某事
failuren.失败Thefailureisthemotherofsucces失s.败是成功之母
15.examinationn.考试=exampasstheexamination通过考试
16.exactlyadv确.切地;精确地exactadj.确切的;精确的
17.priden.骄傲;自豪takepridein以⋯⋯而自豪
18.proudadj.自豪的;骄傲的beproudof以⋯⋯而自豪
19.generaladj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军
20.introductionn.介绍makeanintroduction做一个介绍
introducev.介绍Letmeintroducemyself.
introductionn.说明Pleasereadthisintroductionbeforeusing
thenewmachine.
二、重点短语以及句型结构
2
21.beafraidofdoingsth/beafraidtodosth害怕做某事,
22.I’mafraidthat⋯..我恐怕⋯..,I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。
23.-Whatissblike–
sb.+be+funny(描述性格的单词)某人是怎样的一个人(指人的个性)
24.-Whatdoessblooklike?
-sb.+be+short(描述外貌特征的单词)某人长什么样子(指人的外貌)
25.keepsilent=insilence保持沉默
26.braveenough足够勇敢enough放在形容词副词之后
名词之前enoughfood/money接动词时
用动词不定时He’soldenoughtogotoschool.
27.beonaswimteam在游泳队里beonthesoccerteam加入足球队
28.fromtimetotime=sometimes=attimes有时
29.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词,
so+many/few+复数名词,so+much/little+不可数名词,such+其
他形容词+复数名词或不可数名词
30.Itis或hasbeen+一段时间+since从句,(从句必须用一般过去时
态,必须为肯定句)例:
Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceImetyou.
31.turn+颜色例:
turnred,变红,turn为联系动词
32.getgoodscores得到高分
33.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事
34.seesb.dosth看见某人做过某事
35.takeupdoingsth开始做某事
3
36.dowith与what连用,dealwith与how连用,处理、应付
37.daretodosth敢于做某事
38.thewhole+单数名词(whole只与单数名词连用)=allthe+单数名
词allthe+不可数名词/物质名词allthemoney/allthebread
39.nomore=not⋯anymore“不再”程度或次数上不再增加
40.nolonger=notanylonge“r不再”时间上不再增加
41.allthetime=always一直
42.tonsof⋯许多的,大量的,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
43.gettheattentionofsb=geton’esattention得到某人的关注
44.atleast至少反义词atmost至多
45.giveup放弃give+代词+upgiveupdoingsth放.弃做某事
46.moveinwith搬来和⋯..一起住moveto⋯..搬到⋯.
47.worryabout=beworriedabout担心
48.appeartodosth好像做某事,例:
Heappearedtoknowthe
answer.appeartoothers出现在别人面前
49.becarefulabout/of⋯当心⋯..
50.privatetime个人/私人时间privateteacher家教
51.hangoutwithfriends和朋友闲逛
52.bepreparedtodosth.准备做某事
53.bepreparedforsth.为⋯.做准备
54.theroadtosuccess通往成功的道路
55.fighton继续战斗
4
56.requiretodosth要求需要做某事
57.requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事
58.themostrequirement最重要的要求
59.anumberof许多的,谓语动词用复数,alargenumberof,许多
的,averysmallnumberof⋯..极少数的thenumberof,⋯.的数
量,谓语动词用单数,
Anumberofwomenteachersareworkinginourschool.
Thenumberofthemisforty.
60.makeittothetop成功登顶Europeanhistory欧洲历史
61.Africanculture非洲文化BritishEnglish英式英语
62.giveaspeech/talkinpublic当众发表演讲
63.countrymusic乡村音乐paintpictures画画
64.benervousabou⋯t对⋯..紧张
65.fromthecountryside来自乡下
66.dowellin=begoodat擅长于⋯..,在⋯..做得好
67.havedifficulties/problems/trouble(in)doingsth做某事有困难
causeproblems惹祸havealongtalk进行一次长谈
68.haveagreatinfluenceon⋯..对⋯..有巨大影响
69.haveaninfluenceonsth.对某人产生影响
70.beabsentfrom⋯.缺席⋯..
71.makea/the/one’sdecisiontodosth=decidetodost决h定做事
72.advisesbtodosth=advisedoingsth
5
73.advise+that从句建议某人做某事
74.talkwithsbinperson亲自和某人谈话
75.evenif/though⋯.即使⋯..
76.takepridein⋯=beproudof⋯.以⋯.为自豪
77.havecommunicationwith=communicatewit⋯h.与⋯..交流
78.be/becomeactivein⋯.对/变得⋯..积极
79.It’ismportantforsbtodosth.做某事对某人重要
80.It’shelpfulforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事有帮助
81.It’snecessaryforsb.todosth对.某人来说做某事有必要的
82.lookafter=takecareof照顾aboardingschool一个寄宿学校
83.failinsth,failsth,在某事上失败failtodosth做某事
84.inthelastfewyears在过去的几年里
85.payattentiontosthpayattentiontodoingsth
86.toone’ssurpriseinsurprise
87.sb.+be+surprisedsth+be+surprising
88.betherefortheirchildren和孩子们在一起
89.telljokes=tellajoke讲笑话tellstories=tellastory讲故事
90.a9-year-oldboyan8-year-oldgirl
91.hatesth讨厌某事hatedoingsth/hatetodosth讨厌做某事
92.ingeneral通常;总的来说ageneralintroduction大致的介绍
93.sb.+be+interestedindoingsth某人对做某事感兴趣
94.Sth.+be+interesting某事本身有兴趣
6
95.giveageneralself-introduction做一下大致的自我介绍
96.giveusanintroductionofyoursel给f我们做一个自我介绍
二、Grammar
13.usedto+动词原形+其他表示过去习惯的动作,现在不再发生了。
IusedtowatchTVonceaweek.
usedtobe+形容词或者名词表示过去习惯的状态,现在不存在了。
Iusedtobealittlechild.
Iusedtobeshort,
肯定句结构:
主语+usedto+动词原形+其他
否定句结构:
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:
Yes主,语+did.
否定回答:
No,主语+didn’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
典型例句
肯定句:
IusedtowatchTVonceaweek.
否定句:
Ididn’tusetowatchTVonceaweek.
一般疑问句:
DidyouusetowatchTVonceaweek?
肯定回答:
Yes,Idid.
否定回答:
No,Ididn’t.
特殊疑问句:
HowoftendidyouusetowatchTV?
7
肯定句:
IusedtowatchTVonceaweek.
反义疑问句:
didn’tyou?
肯定句:
Ididn’tusetowatchTVonceaweek.
肯定句:
IneverusedtowatchTVonceaweek.
反义疑问句:
didyou?
反义疑问句遵循的原则是:
先肯后否,先否后肯
97.与之搭配的相似短语
(1)人.+be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth意.为“习惯于做某事”
Eg:
IusedtowatchTVonceaweek,butnowIam/get/becomeused
towatchingTVtwiceaweek.
Eg:
Iusedtogotobedlate,butnowIam/get/becomeusedto
gettingupearly,
(2)物+beusedtodosth.意为“被用于做某事”
物+beusedfordoingsth意为“被用于做某事”
Knivesareusedtocu.t=Knivesareusedforcutting.
(3)beusedas意为“被当作⋯⋯”
Theboxisusedasatable.
语法专项训练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
14.Mariousedto_____(be)afraidofflying.
15.Amyusedto___(have)longstraighthair.
16.They_____(notused)towearT-shirt.
8
98.DidGina____(use)tobeabsentfromclasses?
99.MrGaousedto____(keep)somebeautifulparrot(s鹦鹉)
100.Myfatherusedto___(drive)acar.Butnowheisusedto
____(take)abus.
101.Heusedto__(watch)TVaftersupper,butnowheisused
to____(take)awalkaftersupper.
102.Iusedto___(eat)dumplings,butthesedaysIamused
to____(have)breadandmilkforbreakfast.
103.Lookatmynewmachine(机器).It’sused_____(cut)apples.
104.MrBrownisusedto_____(work)atnight.
105.Iusedto____(be)afraidofsnakes.
106.MrLiusedto___(have)dinnerattherestaurant,butnowheis
usedto____(eat)everymealwithhisfamilyathome.
107.Tomusedto__(be)short,____(did)he?
108.Iusedto___(study)EnglishbyreadingEnglishnewspaper,but
nowIamusedto____(study)EnglishbywatchinganEnglish
film.
109.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowtheyareusedto
___(live)inBeijing.
110.Yourfatherusedto___(eat)meat,____(did)he?
111.____(Do)Mike___(used)____(wear)apairofthickglasses?
-Yes,hedid.Hehasshor–tsightedformanyyears.
9
112.Heusedto__(drive)acar,butnowheisusedto___(walk)there
toloseweight.
113.Aknifeisused_____(cut)things.
114.Wood(木头)isusedfor____(make)tables.
二、按要求完成句子。
1.Martinusedtogivehismotheralotoftrouble改.(为否定句)
Martin________togivehismotheralotoftrouble.
17.Theyusedtodohomeworkafterdinner改.(为一般疑问句)
__they___todohomeworkafterdinner?
18.HeusedtoreadEnglishaloudinthemorning改.(为反意疑问句)
HeusedtoreadEnglishaloudinthemornin,g_______?
19.Lucyoftenwenttoschoolbybusinthepas改t.(为同义句)
Lucy______gotoschoolbybus.
20.Iusedtoseemyauntonceamonth.对(画线部分提问)
________________you__________seeyouraunt?
21.Heusedtoplaythepiano.(改为一般疑问句)
___he___toplaythepiano?
22.Yoursisterusedtohavelonghair改.(为反意疑问句)
Yoursisterusedtohavelonghair,__________?
8.Yoursisterseldomusedtohavelonghair.改(为反意疑问句)
Yoursisterseldomusedtohavelonghair,__________?
9.Yoursisterneverusedtohavelonghair.改(为反意疑问句)
10
Yoursisterneverusedtohavelonghair,__________?
115.Emilyusedtoeatalotofvegetables改.(为否定句)
Emily____________toeatalotofvegetables.
范文佳作
生活多姿多彩,变化无处不在。
现在你和过去肯定发生了很大
的变化。
请以“ChangesinMyLife”为题写一篇作文,把你的变化
告诉大家。
词数80左右。
思路点拨:
Step1可以采用总分总的结构来写,先总写统领全文。
Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.
Step2.具体描述过去与现在的明显变化
Iusedtobereallyquiet,butnowIusedtobeoutgoing.
Ididn’tusetobeafraidof⋯..,butnowIamafraidof⋯
Iusedto⋯butnowI⋯
Step3.总结过去与现在相比较以后,自己的感受如何?
Itseemedthat⋯
Ireallymissedmyolddays.
InthepastNow
shorttall
outgoingquiet
beafraidofdogsplaywiththem
watchTVdoalotofhomework
11
ChangesinMy
Life
Mylifehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Iusedtobe
short,butnowI’mtall.Iusedtobeoutgoing,butnowI’mreally
quiet.Iusedtobeafraidofdogs,butnowIlikeplayingwiththem.I
usetowatchTV,butnowIcan’twatchTV.I’mtoobusy,becauseI
havealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.
ItseemedthatIwashappierinthepast.Ireallyhopethatlife
canbebetterinthefuture.
实战演练一
Changes