金版教程一轮人教英语必修52.docx

金版教程一轮人教英语必修52.docx

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金版教程一轮人教英语必修52

Ⅰ.阅读理解（建议用时16′）

A

[2015·哈六中期中考试]Lifeissomuchsimplerthesedays.Everythingrevolves

aroundasinglebutton!

Withtheintroductionofwashingmachines,washingclothesbecameeasier.Themachineswoulddryclothesatleast70to80percentandalreadyhalfdriedclotheswouldbedoneinnotime.Doyouwanttoknowhowwashingmachinesevolved?

Thefirstwashingmachinewascalledthescrub（擦洗）boardandwasinventedintheyear1797.In1851,Americanman,JamesKing,discoveredandpatentedthefirstwashingmachinetouseadrum.However,itwasstillhandpoweredanddidnotworkbyitself.

Then,in1858,WilliamBlackstoneofIndianabuiltawashingmachineforhiswife.Thiswashingmachineremovedandwashedaway

dirt

fromtheclothes.Thiswasthefirstofficialwashingmachinethatcouldbeusedathome.

In1908,theHurleyMachineCompanyofChicagoinventedtheThormachine.Thiswasthefirstwashingmachinethatwaselectricallypowered,andithadagalvanized（电镀的）metaltubandanelectricmotor.Theearlierwashingmachinehadaheavy,castironmechanismmountedonthetublid,makingthemachineheavyanddifficulttomove.

Theintroductionofametaltubandreductiongears（减速齿轮）inlateryearsreplaced

thisheavyequipmentandby1920theproductionofwoodentubwashingmachinescompletelystopped.Butthenewmachinesmadealotofnoisebecauseoftheirbulkymetaltubs.Amodificationthatwasmadewascoveringthetubswithwhiteenameled（磁漆的）sheetmetaltomakethecleaningprocesseasier.

Bytheearly1950s,Americancompaniesstartedproducingwashingmachineswithaspindryfeature

，andthisreplacedtheoldwringer,which,whiledryingtheclothes,wouldremovethebuttonsorcauseaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands.In1957,thefirstwashingmachinewithfiveplusbuttonswasintroduced.Thesecontrolledthewashtemperature,rinsetemperatureandspinspeed.

Slowly,morefeatureswereadded,andtodaywehaveavariety

ofwashingmachineswithdifferentfeaturesandstylestohelpusout

andmakelifesimplerandeasier.

本文介绍了洗衣机发展的变化过程。

1．Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwashingmachine________.

A．wasinventedintheyear1797

B．wasinventedforawoman

C．workedbyusingadrum

D．waselectricallypowered

答案：

A　事实细节题。

根据文中第二段第一句话可知答案。

2．Whyweretheearlierwashingmachinesheavy?

A．Theywereequippedwithacastironmechanismonthetublid.

B．Theyhadametaltubandreductiongears.

C．Theyhadagalvanizedmetaltubandanelectricmotor.

D．Theyhadahandpoweredmechanism.

答案：

A　事实细节题。

根据文中第四段最后一句可知答案。

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?

A．Thewashingmachinewithametaltubandreductiongearswasinventedin1920s.

B．Thewashingmachineswithametaltubdidnotmakeanynoise.

C．Thecleaningprocessbecamesimplerthankstoanenameledsheetmetaltub.

D．Thewoodentubwashingmachinewascheaperthanonewithametaltub.

答案：

C　事实细节题。

根据第五段最后一句话可知答案。

4．Whatwasanadvantageofthespindryfeature?

A．Itdidn'thavebuttonstocontrolit.

B．Thewashandrinsetemperaturecouldbecontrolled.

C．Itavoidedaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands.

D．Itspeededupthespinspeed.

答案：

C　事实细节题。

根据倒数第二段的“andthisreplacedtheoldwringer,which,whiledryingtheclothes,wouldremovethebuttonsorcauseaccidentsinvolvingthehairandhands.”可知，已经替代了旧的机器去避免事故的发生。

1．revolvevi.旋转

2．dirtn.肮脏；尘土

3．replacevt.取代；代替

4．featuren．/vt.特色；以……为特色

5．varietyn.种类；多样化

1．washaway冲刷掉；洗掉

2．helpout帮助……摆脱；困难

原文：

Thiswasthefirstofficialwashingmachinethatcouldbeusedathome.（定语从句）

译文：

这是第一台正式的可以在家里使用的洗衣机。

仿写：

Thefirstplaceofinterestthat_they_visited_in_LondonlastyearwastheBigBen.

去年他们在伦敦参加的第一处名胜是大本钟。

B

[2016·福州八中质检二]Istillreadoutloudtomyson.Heisinfifthgradeandanavidreader.Heplows

throughbooksandiscurrentlydevouring（津津有味地看）．TheHobbitwhichhecalls“addicting”.ButhestilllikesitwhenIreadoutloudtohimbeforebed.

I'vealwaysreadtohim,IcouldprobablyreciteGoodnightMoonbyheartandIliketothinkithashelpedtoinstillhisloveofreadinginhim.

Butashe'sgottenolder,readingtohimhaschanged.Thebooksarelonger,ofcourse,andsometimeshecorrectsmeifImisread

awordinthedimlightofhisroom.Butwhat'sreallychangediswhatwebothgetoutof

it.

WhenIwasinfifthgrade,Ihadawonderfulteacher,MrHanks,whowouldreadaloudtotheclassafterlunch.IrememberhimreadingRoaldDahl'sCharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandmehangingoneveryword.IcouldhardlywaitforlunchtobeovertofindoutwhathappenednexttolittleCharlieBucket.

NowI'mgivingthesamegifttomyownson.LastweekhebroughtmeacopyofCharlesDickens'AChristmasCarolhefoundontheshelfandaskedmetoreadittohim.Oneofthebonusesofreadingtoanolderchildisyoucanrevisitabeloved

bookfromyourpastorbeexposedto

abookyouhaveneverreadyourself.

SuchwasthecasewithAChristmasCarolwhichIadmitIhadneverread.SowhenIstartedreadingIworriedthatitwouldbeatoughgosincethebookusesexpressionsandthelanguageDickensusedinthe1840's.Ifoundmyselfhavingtodefine

thingssuchasbraziersandbalustrades.ButinthewonderfuldescriptivenessofDickens'prose,mysonwasespeciallytakenwithhisdescription

ofScrooge'shousewherehehadoftenplayedhideandseekwithotherfriends.

读书使人受益，睡前给孩子读书，让孩子成为了一个热爱阅读的人。

5．Whenitcomestoreadingoutloudtotheauthor'sson,shefeels________.

A．tiredB．curious

C．nervousD．happy

答案：

D　事实细节题。

从文中第二段“I'vealwaysreadtohim,Icouldprobablyrecite...hisloveofreadinginhim.”可知作者乐于读书给孩子听。

6．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A．theauthor'ssonenjoysherreadingtohim

B．theauthorputstoomuchpressureonherson

C．theauthor'ssondislikesreadingonhisown

D．theauthorfindsitunnecessarytoreadtoherson

答案：

A　推理判断题。

从文中第五段“hefoundontheshelfandaskedmetoreadittohim.”可知A正确，其余选项文中未谈到相关内容。

7．ComparedwithGoodnightMoon,AChristmasCarol________.

A．ismuchshorter

B．ishardertounderstand

C．isbetterknowntotheauthor

D．ismorepopularwithyoungerchildren

答案：

B　事实细节题。

从文中最后一段“AChristmasCarolwhichIadmitIhadneverread.SowhenIstarted...thelanguageDickensusedinthe1840's.”可知比GoodnightMoon难理解。

8．Theauthorwritesthetextinorderto________.

A.encouragechildrentoreadmorebooks

B.recommendsomeexcellentbookstoreaders

C.persuadeparentstoreadoutloudtotheirchildren

D.shareherexperienceofreadingoutloudtoherson

答案：

D　作者写作的目的意在分享与孩子共同读书的经历。

1．plowvi./vt./n.犁；耕耘

2．misreadvt.误解

3．belovedadj.心爱的；挚爱的

4．definevt.定义；使明确

5．descriptionn.描写

1．getoutof逃避；避免2.beexposedto暴露于

原文：

ButhestilllikesitwhenIreadoutloudtohimbeforebed.（固定句型）

译文：

但是他仍然喜欢我在睡前大声地给他读出来。

仿写：

I_would_appreciate_itifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.

如果你能接受我们的邀请，我会很感激的。

Ⅱ.七选五（建议用时8′）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

点击观看解答视频

[2016·山西四校联考]Itisnecessarytobereasonableandflexibleenoughtoavoidconflictsasmuchaspossibleandliveinpeacewithothers.__1__Ifyouhavedoneallyourbesttoavoidconflictsandyouarestillarguing,thenreadtheseeffectivetipsonhowtoavoidconflicts.

Don'tgetinthecenteroftheconflict.

Sometimespeoplecangetinthecenterofconflictsduetotheirenthusiasmforofferinghelp.Franklyspeaking,itisveryunwise,becauseitcanmakeyouthemainfigureoftheconflict.__2__Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.

Bekind.

__3__Lifeisfullofconflictsanddisagreements,that'swhyyoushouldfindmoreconservativewaysofdealingwiththem.Forexample,kindnesscanlessentheconflict.

Trytobeapeacekeeper.

Peacekeeperstendtocooperatewithpeoplewithoutbademotionswhichusuallyleadtoargumentsandevenconflicts.“__4__”Thissayingisthelifemottoofanatural－bornpeacekeeper.Don'tworryifyouarenotanatural－bornpeacekeeper;youcangainthisskillduringlife.

Walkoff.

Whentheconflictisgatheringpaceandyoucan'tmanagetocontrolyourself,youshouldchoosetohandlethesituationinanotherway.Byallmeans,trytokeepyourselfawayfromstress.__5__Youshouldgetawayfromthesituationforawhile.

A．Conflictsareunavoidable,sotrytoacceptthem.

B．Thegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.

C．Itishelpfultoputsomedistancebetweenyourselfandtheopponent.

D．Letotherpeoplesolvetheirproblemswithoutyourpresence.

E．Weakpeopleusuallydesireotherstoofferhelpandsupport.

F．Arguingcaneitherbreakyourfriendshiporaffectyourrelationshiptosomedegree.

G．Whensomeonepushesyoutothelimit,trytoactkindlytowardsthisperson.

文章介绍了几种有效避免冲突的方法。

1．F　只有知道了冲突的严重危害，我们才能去想法避免它。

2．D　因为文中提到了“Youshouldfocusonyourownlifeissues.”，故建议你不要涉及到冲突当中去。

3．G　本段中的关键词为“kind”和kindly相呼应。

4．B　试着当一个和平守护者，即“Thegreatestvictoryisabattlenotfought.”。

5．C　“keepyourselfawayfromstress”即让自己与冲突与对手保持距离或者远离对手。

Ⅲ.语法填空（建议用时8′）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

点击观看解答视频

[2016·湖北高三联考]Afatherisveryworriedabouthisson,__1__actslikeacoward.Sohisfatherpaidavisittothemasterand__2__（ask）himtotrainhisson.

Themastersaid,“IpromiseI'llbeabletotrainyourchild__3__arealmaninthreemonths.”

Threemonthslater,hisfathercame__4__（pick）thechild.Themasterarrangedamatchbetweenthechild__5__hiscoachtoshowthethree－monthtrainingresult.

AtRoundOne,thechild__6__（knock）downandfelltotheground.Hestooduptomeetthechallenge.Buthewasknockeddownagain,andonceagainhestooduptofight...thiswasrepeatedsixtimes.

Themasteraskedhisfather,“Doyouthinkyourchild's__7__（perform）isthat