高中英语必修第二册 UNIT 4 单元素养评估卷四.docx
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高中英语必修第二册UNIT4单元素养评估卷四
单元素养评估卷（四）
时间:
100分钟 分数:
120分
第一部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TravelaroundEngland
PlacestovisitinLondon
☆TheThames
ItrunsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestinLondon.
☆BigBen
May31,2019isthe160thbirthdayofthelargestfour-facedclockintheworld—BigBen.Itisn’tthenameofthetoweritselfbutthe13-tonbellinsideit.Everyhour,it“bongs”thenumberofthehourtotellthetime.
PlacestovisitinLiverpool
☆Music:
“TheBeatlesStory”
IfyoulovetheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!
OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26
Adult:
￡16.00
Under-16sandstudent:
￡12.00
Childundersix:
Free
☆Sport:
“LiverpoolFC”
Doyoulovefootball?
VisitAnfieldfootballcentre,hometoLiverpool’sfavouritefootballteam.
ClosedonSat.&Sun.
Adult:
￡15.00
Under-16sandstudent:
￡9.00
Childundersix:
Free
☆Museum:
“LiverpoolMuseum”
YoucanlearnallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.Itwassetupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildingin2011.
Opendaily
Freeentry!
1.What’sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?
A.Togobyboat.B.Togobybus.
C.Togobysubway.D.Togobytrain.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据泰晤士河中的描述“It’sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestinLondon.”可知,通过坐船可以游览的地方最多。
故选A。
答案：
A
2.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?
A.LiverpoolMuseum.B.TheBeatlesStory.
C.BigBen.D.TheThames.
解析：
细节理解题。
由文中利物浦博物馆的描述“Itwassetupin1851”可知该博物馆已经有100多年的历史;由文中甲壳虫乐队博物馆的描述“IfyoulovetheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!
”可知该博物馆成立的时间是不到100年;而由第二段可知大本钟已有160年的历史,故选B。
答案：
B
3.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavouriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?
A.￡16.B.￡24.C.￡28.D.￡40.
解析：
推理计算题。
由文中甲壳虫乐队博物馆的描述可知,该博物馆收费成人16英镑,16岁以下12英镑,6岁以下儿童免费。
故大卫、大卫9岁的女儿和大卫的儿子（婴儿）三人的收费情况为:
16+12+0=28英镑,故选C。
答案：
C
B
InthestateofQin,therewasamancalledShangYang.Hewasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreformsforthestate,likepayingmoreattentiontofarmingandgivingrewardstosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenatwar.
Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedoutatfirst.Mostpeopledidn’ttrustShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwithanidea.HeputathinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimandthepole.
Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoletothenorthgatewillget10goldpieces.”
Itwasasimplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandnoonesteppedforward.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.
Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,“Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.”
Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshoulderandwalkedtothenorthgate.Truetohisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.
Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthepole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthisreforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.
Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandstronger.Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire（帝国）.
4.Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?
A.Havingawoodenpolecarryingcompetition.
B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingcompetition.
C.Themansteppingforwardfirstwouldbepraised.
D.Themancarryingthepolefromthesouthgatetothenorthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段和第三段可知商鞅为了落实政策,取得人们的信任,奖给愿意把木杆从南门抬到北门的人一些金币。
故选D。
答案：
D
5.WhydidShangYang’srewardincreaseatlast?
A.Becauseamansteppedforward.
B.Becausetherewasn’tenoughtime.
C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.
D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第五段“Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,‘Therewardnowgoesto50goldpieces.’”可知,商鞅决定把奖励从10个金币增加到50个金币,是因为当时没有听到回答。
故选C。
答案：
C
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?
A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.
B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.
C.Amanwhokeepshisword.
D.Amanoffewwords.
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据上文商鞅履行了奖励50金币的诺言,可推出人们相信他是一个信守诺言的人。
故选C。
答案：
C
7.Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?
A.ShangYangbecamethefirstemperor.
B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.
C.Thesouthgatefelldown.
D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一句“Atlast,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire.”可知,秦朝使七国统一为一个帝国,即中国第一个朝代——秦朝出现。
故选B。
答案：
B
C
Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
”
Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused（困惑的）inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地标）intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravellers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”
InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”
PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmile.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?
”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?
”Theydon’tknow.
It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?
ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!
8.WhatisthereactionoftheJapanesewhenaskedtheway?
A.Theydescribetheplacecarefully.
B.Theyshowhimamapoftheplace.
C.Theytellhimthenamesofthestreets.
D.Theyrefertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段中“inJapan,peopleuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames”可知,日本人在指路时习惯使用地标。
故选D。
答案：
D
9.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?
A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.
C.Kansas.D.Iowa.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句话中“theymeasuredistanceintime,notmile”可知B正确。
答案：
B
10.WhymaypeopleinYucatangiveatouristawronganswer?
A.Inordertosavetime.B.Asatest.
C.Soastobepolite.D.Forfun.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“PeopleinYucatanbelievethat‘Idon’tknow’isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.”可知C正确。
答案：
C
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.It’simportantfortravellerstounderstandculturaldifferences.
B.It’susefulfortravellerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.
C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.
D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.
解析：
推理判断题。
文章讲述的是作者在问路时遇见的各国的文化差异。
故选A。
答案：
A
D
Anicknameisashortenedformofaperson’sname.Anicknamecanalsobeadescriptivenameforaperson,placeorthing.ManyAmericancitieshavenicknames.Thesecanhelpestablishanidentity,spreadprideamongcitizensandbuildunity.Nicknamescanalsobefunny.
LosAngeles,Californiaisthesecondlargestcityinpopulation,afterNewYorkCity.LosAngeleshasseveralnicknames.Oneissimplythecity’sinitials,L.A.ItisalsocalledtheCityofAngelsbecauseLosAngelesmeans“theangels”inSpanish.
LosAngelesoftenhaswarm,sunnyweather.SoanothernicknameisCityofFlowersandSunshine.NewYorkiscalledtheBigApple.SoLosAngelesissometimescalledtheBigOrangebecauseofthefruitthatgrowsinthatcity’swarmclimate.
TheAmericanmotionpictureandtelevisionindustriesarebasedinLosAngeles.SoitisnotsurprisingthatitiscalledtheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld.ManyfilmsaremadeintheareaofLosAngelescalledHollywood.Millionsofpeoplevisitthearea.NotriptoLosAngelesiscompletewithoutseeingtheword“Hollywood”spelledoutinhugelettersonahillside.
ManymoviestarsliveinLosAngeles.ThecityissometimescalledTinseltown.Thisnicknamecomesfromtheshiny,brightandoftenunrealnatureofHollywoodandthemovieindustry.
AnothernicknameforLosAngelesisLa-LaLand,usingthefirstlettersofLosandAngeles.Thismeansaplacethatisfunandnotserious,andmaybeevenoutoftouchwithreality.
Agoodplaceforwatchingunusual-lookingpeopleisVenice,anareaonthewestsideofLosAngeles.AsystemofwaterwaysdesignedaftertheItaliancityofVenicehasbeenbuiltthere.
ManypeopleloveLosAngelesforitswarmsunnyweather,beautifulmountainsandbeaches,andmoviestars.ThatincludesRandyNewman,whosingsabouthishometown.
12.Whichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofanicknameofaplace?
A.Buildingupidentity.
B.Entertainment.
C.Bringingpridetothelocals.
D.Unitingsurroundingcities.
解析：
细节理解题。
结合第一段的“Thesecanhelpestablishanidentity,spreadprideamongcitizensandbuildunity.”可知,绰号的作用没有D项。
故选D。
答案：
D
13.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggestinParagraph4?
A.Touristsshouldpayavisittothebigletters“Hollywood”onahillside.
B.Theword“Hollywood”issol
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