高考英语易混易错词汇辨析100组.docx

高考英语易混易错词汇辨析100组.docx

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高考英语易混易错词汇辨析100组

高考英语-易混易错词汇辨析100组

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.amount,number

amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents

3.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.

4.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

5.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.

6.officer,official

officer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer

7.work,job

二者均指工作。

work不可数，job可数agoodjob

8.cook,cooker

cook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.

9.problem,question

problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用

10.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。

thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

11.chick,chicken

二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.

12.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

13.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.

14.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

15.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.

16.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

17.inaword,inwords

inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.

18.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea

20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris

21.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.

22.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

23.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的

24.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.

25.byday,bytheday

byday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

26.it,one

it同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

27.none,nothing,noone

none强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人　---Howmany…/Howmuch…?

---None.

28.other,another

other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent

29.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常，notabit一点也不I\'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。

30.many,much,alotof

many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

31.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

32.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过

33.tall,high

tall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall.

34.fast,quickly

fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

35.high,highly

high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof

36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

37.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged

38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

39.close,closely

close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose

40.ill,sick

ill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy

41.good,well

good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.

42.hard,hardly

hard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

43.late,lately

late迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

44.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

45.excited,exciting

excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的I\'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

46.deep,deeply

deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

47.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong

48.instead,insteadof

instead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.

49.toomuch,muchtoo

toomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy

50.raise,rise

raise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.

51.bring,take,carry,fetch

bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk

52.spend,take,pay,cost

spend人做主语，花钱，花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间;pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱

53.join,joinin,takepartin

join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in；takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.

54.leave,leavefor

leave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.

55.usedto,beusedto

usedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用来，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.

56.win,lose,beat

win后接sth.，反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem

57.liveon,liveby

liveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing

58.lose,miss

lose失去（具体的物体），错过sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，错过sth.ismissing,missthechance

59.betiredof,betiredwith/from

betiredof厌烦…，betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters

60.careabout,carefor

careabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.

61.feed,raise

feed喂养，养活，饲养（togivefoodto），raise饲养，养育（causetogrow,bringupchildren）raisethefamily

62.meantodo,meandoing

meantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.

63.agirl,onegirl

agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

64.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.

65.insecret,inthesecret

insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

66.takeachair,takethechair

takeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会

67.diefrom,dieof

diefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold

68.payfor,payback,payoff

payfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt

69.arrive,get,reach

arrive不及物动词，后接in（大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing

70.manage,try

managetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.

71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith

befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的，befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.I'mfamiliarwiththebook.

72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon

agreewith同意某人，agreeto同意某事，agreeon在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan

73.receive,accept

receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidn'tacceptit.

74.wear,puton,dress

wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作It'scoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.

75.listen,hear

listen强调动作，hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.

76.look,see,watch

look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV

77.lie,lay

lie躺，位于（lay,lain）,说谎（lied,lied），lay平放（laid,laid）laythebook

78.hurt,injure,wound

hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.

79.turn,get,grow

turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig

80.happen,takeplace

happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.

81.at,in（表地点）

at小地点，in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai

82.increaseto,increaseby

increaseto增长到…，increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.

83.since,for（完成时间状语）

since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:

00

84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth

onearth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，ontheearth在地上，在地球上，intheearth在地下，在泥土里nouseonearth

85.insurprise,toone'ssurprise

insurprise惊奇地，toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是，

86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky

intheair正在酝酿中，ontheair播送，广播，inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:

00tonight.

87.through,across

through穿越空间，across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert

88.ontheway,intheway

ontheway在前往…的路上，intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.

89.above,on,over

above在上面，不接触，on在上面，接触，over在正上方flyoverthehill

90.until,not…until

until到…为止，not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）Iwaiteduntil3:

00.Hedidn'tcomeuntil3:

00.

91.besides,except,exceptfor

besides除了…还（包括在内）except除了（不包括在内），exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

92.whether,if

当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用whether，当如果解时用ifIdon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,I'llletyouknow.

93.because,since,as,for

原因由强到弱为：

because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下：

1）…because…2）Since/as…,…3）…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididn'tgo.

94.when,as,while（表时间）

when从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.

95.thesame…as,thesame…that

thesame…as和…一样的（相似但不同一），thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.（同一支笔）

96.aswell,aswellas

aswell也，常放于句末，和and连用表示既…又；aswellas并列连词，不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.

97.such…as,such…that

such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.

99.because,becauseof

because连词，连接两句话，becauseof介词短语，后接词或短语Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.

100.inorderthat,inorderto

表目的，inorderthat后接句子，inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.