Day 4 阅读理解4应用文.docx

Day 4 阅读理解4应用文.docx

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Day4阅读理解4应用文

Day4阅读理解（4）（应用文）

Passage1

文体：

应用文词数：

356限时：

8分钟

Howcoolcanlibrariesbeinanera（时代）ofiPodsandKindles?

Morethanyouthink.Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.

CentralLibrary:

Seattle,Washington,UnitedStates

TheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus.Toursbeganin2006,twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.

TrinityCollegeLibrary:

Dublin,Ireland

TheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps（竖琴）inIreland.Datingtothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolofIreland.

GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:

SanDiego,UnitedStates

Atfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary”,whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors.

TUDelftLibrary:

Delft,TheNetherlands

ThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.Andithasbecomeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.

1.Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?

A.CentralLibrary.B.TrinityCollegeLibrary.

C.GeiselLibrary.D.TUDelftLibrary.

2.WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheothersisthat______.

A.famouswritersoftendeliverspeechesthere

B.ithasaroofofgrassyhill

C.QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibrary

D.itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld

3.InCentralLibrary,youcan______.

A.buysouvenirsB.drinkcocktails

C.enjoysci-fifilmsD.seetheoldharp

Passage2

文体：

应用文词数：

314限时：

6分钟

IttakesmorethanjustpracticetobecomeanOlympian.Goldmedalperformancesrequiresomeseriousnutrition.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthesesuccessfulathleteseattostayinpeakshape?

KeriGlassman,aregistereddietitianandfounderofNutritiousLifeMeals,appearedon“GoodMorningAmerica”todaytogiveyouaglimpseintothedietsofsometopathletes.Someoftheirmealscouldsurpriseyou.

CrazyCalorieCount

GlassmansaidOlympiansatealotoffood—quantitiesthatforordinarypeoplewouldconstitutepiggingout.onesecretofswimmerMichaelPhelps’astonishingperformanceinthe2008OlympicsinBeijingwasconsumingasmanyas12,000caloriesinoneday.Athletescaneatlikethisandnotgainanyweightbecausetheirworkoutsareintense.AccordingtoGlassman,Phelps’workoutscanburn4,000to6,000caloriesinaday,andthosecaloriesmustbeaddedinordertotrainthefollowingday.

SnackingSecrets

“Someathleteseatstrangefoodsthatimprovetheirperformance.YohanBlake,theJamaicasprinterand100-meterworldchampion,hasstolenchampionsprinterUsainBolt’sthunderonthetrackduringtheOlympictrials.Whenaskedabouthowhegetshisenergy,Blakeanswersthatheeats16bananasperday，”Glassmansaid.

“JonathanHorton,theleadgymnastontheUSteam,hasabloodsugarproblem.Hissolutionishoney.Whenhestartstofeelshakyatthegym,hetakeshoneytoboosthisenergy，”Glassmansaid.

FoodsforRecovery

Whatarethebestfoodstohelpthebodyrecoverafterharshcompetition?

“ForOlympicswimmerRyanLochte,therecoverymealisgrilledchickenbreastswithAlfredosauce,whole-grainspaghettiandasaladwithlemonjuiceandoliveoil.Lochte,whorecentlycutoutjunkfood,candyandsoda,hasundertakenastrength-trainingregimen（养生法）thatinvolvesflippingtractortires,andtossingbeerkegs，”Glassmansaid.

1.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AGoodDietMakesaTrueOlympian

B.OlympiansHaveOlympic-sizeAppetites

C.Olympians’StrangeEatingHabits

D.TheDietsofSomeTopOlympicAthletes

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean?

A.OrdinarypeopleeatfewpigscomparedwithOlympians.

B.Olympianseatalotmorefoodthanordinarypeople.

C.Olympianstendtoeatalotofhigh-qualityfood.

D.Olympianseatalargeamountoffood,justlikepigs.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RyanLochtequiteatingjunkfood,candyandsodaforhisbetterrecovery.

B.YohanBlakefinallybeatUsainBoltonthe100-metertrackintheOlympics.

C.MichaelPhelps’astonishingperformancewasduetohiseatinglotsoffood.

D.JonathanHortonhasabloodsugarproblembecauseoftakingtoomuchhoney.

4.Thepassageismostlikelytobefoundin______.

A.atechnicalreportB.afashionmagazine

C.aneducationcolumnD.asportsnewspaper

Passage3

文体：

应用文词数：

359限时：

7分钟

Herearesomeofthemoviesthatinspireyoutotravel.

TheLordoftheRings

ThestoryisaboutFrodo,hisfriendsandtheiradventurousjourneythroughMiddle-earth.Filmedinabout150locationsalloverNewZealand,thistravelmovieshowsitsbeauty.FromtherollinghillsofMatamatatothevolcanicregionofMtRuapehu,thisisthebestmovietoseeNewZealand.Also,thistravelmoviemighthavetheonlydistinctionofbeinginspiredbytravel.ThedirectorofthemoviePeterJacksonfirstreadthenovelonatraingoingfromWellingtontoAucklandwhenhewasjustseventeen.

IndianaJones:

TheCompleteAdventureCollection

IndianaJonesandtravelareinseparable.Everyonerememberstheredlineontheworldmapthatshowsuponscreenwhenheflies.TheEgyptscenesinRaidersoftheLostArkwerefilmedinTunisia.TempleofDoomwasfilmedmostlyinSriLankaandMacau.LastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly,SpainandJordanincludinganexcellentviewofPetra.Unliketheotherfilms,KingdomoftheCrystalSkullwasfilmedalmostentirelyintheUnitedStates.However,theirshotsofIguazuFallsareamazing.

RomancingtheStoneandTheJeweloftheNile

ThismovieseriesfocusesonaromanticwriterJoanandheradventureswithasoldieroffortunenamedJack.InRomancingtheStoneJoangoestoColombiatosavehersisterwhoiskidnapped.Inthesequel（续集）JoangoestothefictionalkingdomofKadirintheMiddleEast.RomancingtheStone’ssceneswereshotmostlyinMexico.ForTheJeweloftheNile,thescenesweremostlyshotinFranceandMorocco.

TheTalentedMr.Ripley

TomRipleyisaworkingclassyoungman.Throughacaseofmistakenidentity,heisaskedtogotoItalytoconvinceawealthybusinessman’ssontocomehome.ThistravelmoviestartsinNewYorkandheadstothefictionalresortofMonticello.ThelastsectionofthemoviewasfilmedmostlyinRomeandNaples.Thelocationswerebeautiful.TheyalsodidagoodjobofshowingItalyasitlookedinthe1960s.

1.IfyouareinterestedinEurope,youprobablywatchthefilm______.

A.TempleofDoom

B.LastCrusade

C.RaidersoftheLostArk

D.KingdomoftheCrystalSkull

2.WhatcanwelearnbyreadingtheparagraphofTheLordoftheRings?

A.ItisthebestmoviemadeinNewZealand.

B.ItwasshotfromWellingtontoAuckland.

C.IthasincreasedtourisminNewZealand.

D.Thenovelaboutitcaughtthedirector’sattentionlongago.

3.WhathappenstothewriterJoan?

A.SheiskidnappedtoColombia.

B.Shetravelswithhersister.

C.Sheissobravetosavehersister.

D.Sheisaskedtowritethemovieseries.

4.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A.Socialnews.B.Entertainment.

C.Technology.D.Education.

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答案及解析

Passage1

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四座世界闻名的图书馆，表明在信息时代，图书馆以自己的方式彰显了其特有的魅力。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

根据全文可知，CentralLibrary于2004年开放；TrinityCollegeLibrary成立于1592年；GeiselLibrary是在1970被设计的；TUDelftLibrary于1997年被建造。

所以TrinityCollegeLibrary的历史最悠久。

故选B项。

2.A【解析】细节理解题。

四个选项中只有A项为GeiselLibrary的特点。

故选A项。

3.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据CentralLibrary段落中的最后一句…andscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.可知，人们可以在CentralLibrary买到纪念品。

故选A项。

Passage2

【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了奥林匹克运动员的饮食。

1.D【解析】主旨大意题。

根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些优秀的奥林匹克运动员的饮食。

2.B【解析】句意猜测题。

前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。

画线部分在破折号后，是对前面话语的补充。

故选B项。

3.A【解析】细节理解题。

根据最后一段可知A项正确。

4.D【解析】推理判断题。

本文说的是运动员的饮食，所以这篇文章可能出现在体育类报纸上。

Passage3

【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。

文章简单介绍了几部电影以及它们的拍摄地点。

1.B【解析】细节理解题。

依据IndianaJones：

TheCompleteAdventureCollection部分中的LastCrusadewasfilmedinItaly，Spain…可知，这部电影部分是在意大利、西班牙拍摄的。

2.D【解析】细节理解题。

依据TheLordoftheRings这一部分的尾句可知，这部电影的导演17岁时第一次读到这本小说，就被这个故事吸引住了。

3.C【解析】细节理解题。

依据RomancingtheStoneandTheJeweloftheNile部分中的ThismovieseriesfocusesonaromanticwriterJoanandheradventureswithasoldieroffortunenamedJack.InRomancingtheStoneJoangoestoColombiatosavehersisterwhoiskidnapped可知，Joan是电影中的人物，是一个喜欢冒险的人，她到哥伦比亚去营救被绑架的妹妹。

4.B【解析】推理判断题。

文章对几部电影的拍摄地点进行了简单的描述，电影属于娱乐版面。

故选B项。