学年度英语八年级上Unit 4 Our World仁爱科普版复习巩固.docx
《学年度英语八年级上Unit 4 Our World仁爱科普版复习巩固.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年度英语八年级上Unit 4 Our World仁爱科普版复习巩固.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年度英语八年级上Unit4OurWorld仁爱科普版复习巩固
2019-2020学年度英语八年级上Unit4OurWorld仁爱科普版复习巩固
第1题【单选题】
—YouarestandingtooneartotheTV.Canyoumoveabit_______?
—OK,Mom.Isitallrighthere?
A、faster
B、slower
C、farther
D、nearer
【答案】：
【解析】：
第2题【单选题】
—Theoldwomanlostthehopeoflifebecausehertwosonslosttheirlivesintheearthquake.
—Sheshouldcheerup.Adeadheartismuch_______thansadness.
A、terrible
B、moreterrible
C、mostterrible
D、themostterrible
【答案】：
【解析】：
第3题【单选题】
Hisbagis______thanmine.
A、heavy
B、heavier
C、heaviest
D、theheaviest
【答案】：
【解析】：
第4题【单选题】
—AnearthquakestruckYushuyesterday.Didyou_______it?
—Yes.I_______itkilledmanypeople.That"stooterrible.
A、hear;hear
B、hearof;hearof
C、hear;hearof
D、hearof;hear
【答案】：
【解析】：
第5题【单选题】
Asweknow,waterisveryimportant_______us.
A、of
B、to
C、on
D、with
【答案】：
【解析】：
第6题【单选题】
Wesawaplane_____ourroom.
A、on
B、over
C、above
D、BandC
【答案】：
【解析】：
第7题【单选题】
TheChangjiangRiveris______riverinChina.
A、longest
B、longer
C、thelongest
D、long
【答案】：
【解析】：
第8题【填空题】
Whichcolordoyoulike______（well）,white,blueorgreen?
【答案】：
【解析】：
第9题【填空题】
Manyparentsfoundtheir______（miss）childrenwiththehelpofCCTV1.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第10题【填空题】
Thiscomputeris______（cheap）ofthethree.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第11题【填空题】
Thisappleis______（big）thanthatone.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第12题【填空题】
OurteacherMr.Wangoftencheeruson,“Workhardandabrighterfuturewill______（appear）infrontofyou!
”.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第13题【填空题】
Everythingwillgoonafter______（sad）.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第14题【填空题】
Motheraskedme______（close）thewindowjustnow.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第15题【填空题】
Ithinkrosesarethe______（nice）ofalltheflowers.
【答案】：
【解析】：
第16题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，完成任务。
Nowmanypeopleliketokeepdogsastheirpets.Buthowdiddogsbecomehumans"closefriends?
InsomeplacesofEurope（欧洲）,about10,000yearsago,somewild（野生的）dogsoftencametohuman"shousestofindfood.Thewilddogslookeddifferentfromtheonestoday.Theylookedlikewolves（狼）.Atfirst,theyfelt①frightened.Theyalwaysstoodandlookedforashorttime.Thentheygotthefoodandranaway.Sometimestheyoungdogscouldn"trunfastandpeoplecaughtthem.Peopletrainedthemandtheyoungdogsgrewupwiththehelpofpeople.Slowly,thewilddogsbecamehomedogs.Theycouldmakehomesafewhenpeoplewereaway.Theyhelpedpeoplehunt（狩猎）.Theyhelpedpeoplekeepwarmoncoldnights.②Sometimes,theycouldsmellandheardangerbeforepeoplecould.Insomecoldplaces,theyhelpedpeoplepull（拉）thingspeopleneed.
Nowtherearemorethan400differentkindsofdogsintheworld.Andtheylookdifferentfromeachother.Thenumberandkindaregrowingallthetime.Today,somepeoplemainly（主要地）regarddogsaspets.Infact,dogsarereallyourclosefriends.Weshouldprotectthemfrombeingkilled.
Peoplebegantotraindogswithyoungwilddogs.
A、正确
B、错误
Dogsaremainlyusedforhuntingtoday.
A、正确
B、错误
文中①处画线单词的中文意思是：
A、兴奋的
B、害怕的
C、强壮的
D、有趣的
将②画线句子翻译成中文。
回答问题。
Whatcoulddogsdoforhumanslonglongago?
（不少于2条）
【答案】：
【解析】：
第17题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，判断正误。
（A）
Whenwefeelthegroundmovessuddenly,itmeansthatanearthquakemaycome.Manyoftheearthquakesfirstcomeundertheseaandthenhappenanywhereontheearth.EspeciallytheyoftenhappennearthemountainsandseassuchasWenchuan,JapanandIndonesia.
Whenanearthquakehappens,it"sveryeasytocauseatsunami（海啸）.Housesfalldown,manypeopleareinjuredandevendied.
Nowscientistsaretryingtheirbesttostudyearthquakes.Theymakemapstoshowthe“earthquakebelts（地震带）”.Sothehousestheremustbequitestrong.
Webelievethatscientistswillbeabletotelluswhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappeninthenearfuture.Also,theycantelluswhattodoandhowtodo.Peoplecanevenuseearthquakestodosomethingforushumans.
Japanisacountrywithmanyearthquakesbecauseitisnearthesea.
A、正确
B、错误
Inareasinthe“earthquakebelts”,peoplebuildstronghousesforsafety.
A、正确
B、错误
Scientistscanpreventearthquakeshappening.
A、正确
B、错误
Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakesbecausetheydidn"thelpeachother.
A、正确
B、错误
Sometimesanearthquakehappenswithatsunami.
A、正确
B、错误
【答案】：
【解析】：
第18题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（B）
Hurricanes（飓风）arestorms.Theycancauseterriblewaves,windandrain.TheyhappenintheAtlanticOceanandthePacificOceanmostofthetime.
Category（类别）
·Scientistsdivide（划分）themintofivecategoriesaccordingtothewindspeed.
·ACategory5hurricanecandestroy（摧毁）allthebuildings.
Characteristic（特征）
·HurricaneSeasonusuallycomesonJune1^standendsonNovember30^thintheAtlanticOcean,fromMay15^thtoNovember30^thinthePacificOcean.
Danger
·Itcancausefloodwhenahurricanecomeswithheavyrain.
·Ahurricanehasaneye.Theeyemeansthecenterofahurricane.Aftertheeyepasses,thewindandraincomesagain.
Safetyadvice
·StayinsideduringtheHurricane,oryou’llbeinjured.
HurricaneSeasonusuallylastsabout_______monthsintheAtlanticOcean.
A、4
B、5
C、6
D、7
Hurricanesaredividedintofivecategoriesby_______.
A、windspeed
B、thedegreeofdamage（破坏程度）
C、theplacesofhurricanes
D、Thetimeofhurricaneshappening
The_______ofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.
A、speed
B、center
C、damage
D、Height
Whenahurricanecomeswithheavyrains,_______willhappen.
A、atsunami（海啸）
B、astrongwind
C、anearthquake
D、Aflood
Whenahurricanehappens,wehadbetter_______.
A、callthepolice
B、Walkoutside
C、Stayinside
D、Runafterit
【答案】：
【解析】：
第19题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（A）TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagers’（十几岁的）life.Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsites（网址）theyshouldnotlookat.HongYing,ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarns（警告）thatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwhousedtobegoodatschool.Butthenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Hewentmad,cheated（欺骗）agirlandwastakenawaybythepolice.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehavior（行为）hasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchastoreadnewsortofindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.HongsaidthebookwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInternet.Shebelievesitwillkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.“ManystudentsareusingtheInternetwithoutguidance（指导）fromtheirparents,”shesaid,“Thebookwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.”
Howmanyamongthe3,375studentsbelievetheyusetheInternetveryoften?
A、10.
B、18.
C、38.
D、About1282.
_______childrenareusingthecomputerinagoodway.
A、All
B、Notall
C、Eachofthe
D、Every
AtextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasbeguntobeusedin_______.
A、Beijing
B、Wuhan
C、Shenyang
D、Shanghai
Theaimofthebookisto_______.
A、teachstudentshowtogoonlineinagoodway
B、tellchildrenhowtomakeonlinefriends
C、tellalotofstoriesabouttheharmoftheInternet
D、teachstudentshowtoplaycomputergames
Thestudentwhowascaughtbythepolicewas_______.
A、crazy
B、toointerestedinthebadthings
C、late
D、tooexcited
【答案】：
【解析】：
第20题【阅读理解】
根据短文内容，完成任务。
（C）
Therearesomanytrafficaccidentsnow.Manypeoplearekilledorhurteverydayonroads.It"sbecomingamoreandmoreseriousproblem.Why?
Sometimesdriversdrivetoofastordon"tdrivecarefullyenough.Theytalkoranswerthecellphoneduringthedriving.Somedriversdriveagainsttheredlights.What"sworse（更糟的是）,somedriveontheroadafterdrinkingalcohol（酒）toomuch.Now①“Nodrivingafterdrinking;Nodrinkingbeforedriving”isverypopular.
Manypeoplethinkthemainreasonoftrafficaccidentsarefromdrivers.Isittrue?
Asurvey（调查）showsthatthepedestrians（行人）canalsocausethetrafficaccidents.Someofthemoftenwalkintheroadsinsteadofonthewalkways.Theygetintooroutofcarsinthemiddleoftheroad.Theywalkorruninfrontofthefastcars.Theyevenwalkacrosstheroadsagainsttheredlights.
Somepeoplethinkthattoomanypeoplecausetoomanyaccidents.However,thetrafficinTokyoshowsthatitiswrong.②Tokyo（东京）isoneoftheworld"slargestandbusiestcities.Thepolicetherearestrict,thedriverstherearecareful,thepedestriansfollowthetrafficrules.Thereareveryfewaccidentshappeningthere.
Whereisthesafeway?
ThetrafficinTokyoshowsthattoomanypeoplecausetoomanyaccidents.
A、正确
B、错误
Drivingafterdrinkingisquitedangerous.
A、正确
B、错误
文中①处斜体部分的中文意思是：
将②画线句子翻译成中文。
选择正确答案。
Thispassagemainlytellsus.
A、somedriversoftentalkoranswerthecellphonewhendriving
B、thereasonsoftrafficaccidents
C、somepedestriansdonothingwrong
D、Tokyoisverybeautiful
【答案】：
【解析】：
第21题【翻译】
根据汉语意思完成句子。
我还可以跟我奶奶面对面聊天。
Icanalso______mygrandmother__________________.
让我在网上查找一下信息。
Letme____________the______online.
一种特殊的语言使得电脑之间可以互相说话交流。
A____________makescomputers_______________________
升级会员 