浙江嘉兴市中考英语试题含答案及详细答案解析.docx

浙江嘉兴市中考英语试题含答案及详细答案解析.docx

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浙江嘉兴市中考英语试题含答案及详细答案解析

2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷（含答案及详细答案解析）

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

1．（Ihavefivechildren，soourhouseisalwaysnoisy．

（1），Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax．

Foralongtime，I

（2）thegardenofpeaceandquietWhenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden，Iwouldexpect（3）tobeoutofsight．AndIwouldhandouttasks．

"Here：

you（4）theonions，youdigtheholes，and．"Soontheywouldbe（5）ortheirarmswouldbesore（酸痛的），andtheywouldleavemetomyself．

Butduringarecentspring，（6）Iwasworkinginthegarden，my13﹣year﹣oldson，Josiahnoticedme．He（7）atoolandbeganhelping．Workingasateam，wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall．I（8）Josiah，realisingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim．

Thesamethinghappened﹣oneortwoofthe（9）wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime．Eachtime，Iwouldfeel（10）thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp．

Oneday，whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste（11），Abbysawmeandranover．Iputseveralpeasintohermouth．Shejustlovedhow（12）theywere．

"Mama，iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo．"

Suddenly，IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong．I'dtriedtokeepthe（13）ofgardeningtomyself，andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto（14）withothers．"Sure，honey，let'spicksome．Wellmakeawonderfulsupper．"

NowIenjoyallofthegardensbeautieswiththechildren．Webringthe（15）backhome，preparingandcookingtheproducetogether，becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared

（1）A．Finally

B．Quickly

C．Luckily

D．Immediately

（2）A．painted

B．guarded

C．refused

D．described

（3）A．it

B．him

C．he

D．them

（4）A．water

B．eat

C．sell

D．cook

（5）A．hot

B．shy

C．sorry

D．nervous

（6）A．so

B．if

C．while

D．unless

（7）A．waitedfor

B．pickedup

C．pointedat

D．lookedafter

（8）A．hated

B．forgot

C．saved

D．thanked

（9）A．friends

B．children

C．visitors

D．neighbours

（10）A．bored

B．silly

C．afraid

D．surprised

（11）A．alone

B．sadly

C．together

D．instead

（12）A．safe

B．tasty

C．famous

D．expensive

（13）A．tradition

B．standard

C．happiness

D．background

（14）A．live

B．agree

C．work

D．share

（15）A．meat

B．bread

C．fruits

D．drinks

二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）

2．（6分）Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld

Australia：

Tryapiefloater？

Feelinghungry？

NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood﹣apiefloaterTheyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops，someofwhichstayopenallnight．Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup．Finally，thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup（番茄酱）．Enjoy!

Vietnam：

Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity，Vietnam，openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight，sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers﹣by．Themostfamousdishispho，anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables．It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast﹣manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!

Belgium：

HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld，butasBelgianswilltellyou，they，nottheFrench，inventedthispopularstreetfoodbackinthe17thcentury．Frenchfries，eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgiansfavoritefood．ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil，togiveaperfect，goldenoutside．

（1）ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith

A．friedpotatoes

B．thicksoup

C．beeforchicken

D．agoldenoutside

（2）Accordingtothepassage，allthethreekindsoflocalfood

A．aresoldinthestreet

B．havemeatinside

C．havetomatoketchup

D．arefriedinhotoil

（3）Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthecolumn（栏目）Inamagazine

A．education

B．health

C．travel

D．technology

3．（8分）Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool．Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool？

Willyoucontinuetogotoschool？

Willyoulearnatrade？

Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem．Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife．

Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou？

Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills．Youmayliketolistentomusic，dance，playbasketball，orworkwithcomputers．Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople．Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer（职业）．

Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo，makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills．Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests．Afterthat，brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills．Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocumentsthatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant．Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork．

RobertaZhan，anartdesigner，findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills．Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool．Shetookart，design，andcomputerlessons，andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown．

Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork：

"Ifyouhaveajobyoulike，workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney．Itmeansusingyourtalents，makingacontribution（贡献），andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob．"

（1）Thepassageismostprobablywrittento

A．students

B．teachers

C．parents

D．designers

（2）Atthebeginning，thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby

A．listingfacts

B．givingexample

C．askingquestions

D．explainingdifferences

（3）RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedinwhenshewasatschool．

A．singingsongs

B．creatingpictures

C．playingbasketball

D．playingcomputergames

（4）Thepassageismainlyabout

A．therealmeaningofwork

B．theimportanceofinterestsandskills

C．thejourneyofRoberta'slife

D．thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer

4．（8分）WhenoursonBradleywasten，thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen．Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle．Theyspenthoursandhours，dayafterday，ontheirbicycles，ridingupanddownthefootpath，andatthefrontofthehouse．Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot．Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney．

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown，SouthAustralia，whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride．Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis．

Hegotalargepieceofcardboardpaintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturnedandtiedthesigntotheletterbox．Thefollowingmorning，whenIwentouttocollectthemail，Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords，"Buyyourselfanewbicycle"．Therewasa￥100banknoteinside．

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis．We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbours．Bradleypaintedabig""onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards，hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet．

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle．Astheyearswenton，thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides．NowBradleyis25．SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem．

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness．Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous．Westilltalkaboutitand，evennow，wonderwhothekindstrangerwas

（1）Accordingtothepassage，Bradleyoftenwhenhewasachild

A．rodeabike

B．madesigns

C．tookawalk

D．collectedmails

（2）WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4？

A．Comeback

B．Thank

C．Anewbicycle

D．Agoodboy

（3）Fromtheactionofthestranger，wecanlearnthat

A．lovebuildsawarmfamily

B．aspecialmemorylastslong

C．happinessmakesabetterlife

D．akindnesshelpsothersalot

（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe

A．Arichstranger

B．Athankfulmother

C．abicycleforBradley

D．abanknoteforthefamily

5．（8分）Every14days，anotherlanguagedies．Therearemanyreasonsforthis．Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic（经济的）power．Becauseofthis，youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful．Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown．GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation，whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands，Canada，formorethan10，000years．Theirlanguageisendangered．Traditionally，itwasn'twrittendown，and，asaresult，somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday．GuujaawrepliestothisWetalktoeachother，

listen，visit，andbelieveinthespokenword．Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural．However，ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive，writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives．

Whenalanguagedies，alotofknowledgedieswithit．Tobeginwith，languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit．Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings：

wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage．Furthermore，manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures．Stories，songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations（一代）．ElizabethLindsey，alanguageresearcher，emphasizes（强调）this．"Whenanelderdies，alibraryisburned，"shesays

Also，languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeabout