金融英语.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:5348220 上传时间:2022-12-15 格式:DOCX 页数:32 大小:33.51KB
下载 相关 举报
金融英语.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共32页
金融英语.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共32页
金融英语.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共32页
金融英语.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共32页
金融英语.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共32页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

金融英语.docx

《金融英语.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《金融英语.docx(32页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

金融英语.docx

金融英语

bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue大盘股

offering,list上市

bourse证交所

corporatechampion龙头企业

ShanghaiExchange上海证交所

pensionfund养老基金

mutualfund共同基金

hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金

share股票

valuation股价

underwriter保险商

governmentbond政府债券

savingaccount储蓄帐户

equitymarket股市

shareholder股东

delist摘牌

mongey-loser亏损企业

inventory存货

tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司

stakeholder利益相关者

transparency透明度

Msnbc:

Microsoftnationalbroadcast微软全国广播公司

marketfundamentalist市场经济基本规则

damage-contralmachinery安全顾问

efficientmarket有效市场

intellectualproperty知识产权

opportunisticpractice投机行为

WorldCom世通公司

bribery行贿

entrepreneur企业家

cookthebook做假帐

regulatorysystem监管体系

audit审计

accountingfirm会计事务所

GreatDepression大萧条

portfolio投资组合

money-market短期资本市场

capitual-market长期资本市场

volatility波动

diversification多元化

commodity期货

realestate房地产

option期权

calloption看涨期权

putoption看跌期权

merger并购

arbitrage套利

Securities&ExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会

dollarstandard美元本位制

flight贬值

budget预算

deficit赤字

baddebt坏帐

output产值

macroeconomic宏观经济

fiscalstimulus财政刺激

astoreofvalue保值

transactioncurrency结算货币

forwardexchange期货交易

interventioncurrency干预货币

Treasurybond财政部公债

currnt-account经常项目

pickupinrice物价上涨

FederalReserve美联储

inflation通货膨胀

deflation通货紧缩

tightercredit紧缩信贷

monetarypolicy货币政策

awashinexcesscapacity生产力过剩

foreighexchange外汇

spottransaction即期交易

forwardtransaction远期交易

optionforwardtransaction择期交易

swaptransaction调期交易

quote报价

settlmentanddelivery交割

buyingrate买入价

sellingrate卖出价

spread差幅

contract合同

atpar平价

premium升水

discount贴水

directquoationmethod直接报价法

indirectquoationmethod间接报价法

dividend股息

domesticcurrency本币

floatingrate浮动利率

parentcompany母公司

creditswap互惠贷款

venturecapital风险资本

virtualvalue虚拟价值

physicalgood物质产品

abstractgood抽象产品

Patent&TrademarkOffice专利与商标局

bookvalue帐面价值

physicalcapital实际资本

IPO:

initialpublicoffering新股首发

jobmachine就业市场

welfarecapitalism福利资本主义

collectivemarketcap市场资本总值

golbalcorporation跨国公司

transnationalstatus跨国优势

transferprice转让价格

GeneralAccountingOffice〈美〉会计总会

consolidation兼并

leveraged杠杆

养老基金pensionfund

一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplementation

一级市场primarymarket

应收未收利息overdueinterest

银行网点bankingoutlets

赢利能力profitability

营业税businesstax

硬贷款(商业贷款)commercialloans

用地审批tograntlanduseright

有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchangerate

证券投资portfolioinvestment

游资(热钱)hotmoney

有市场的产品marketableproducts

有效供给effectivesupply

诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion

逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans

与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithinternationallyaccepted

与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldmarket

预算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue)

预调pre-emptiveadjustment

月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlybasis

Z

再贷款centralbanklending

在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininternationalfinancialinstitutions

在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank

在途资金fundinfloat

增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture

增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum

增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmeasures

增长平稳steadygrowth

增值税value-addedtax(VAT)

涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth

账外账concealedaccounts

折旧depreciation

整顿retrenchment;consolidation

政策工具policyinstrument

政策性业务policy-relatedoperations

政策性银行policybanks

政策组合policymix

政府干预governmentintervention

证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestransactions

证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase

支付困难paymentdifficulty

支付能力paymentcapacity

直接调控方式向toincreasetherelianceonindirectpolicyinstruments

间接调控方式转变职能转换transformationoffunctions

职业道德professionalethics

指令性措施mandatorymeasures

指令性计划mandatoryplan;administeredplan

制定和实施货币政策toconductmonetarypolicy;toformulateandimplementmonetarypolicy

滞后影响laggedeffect

中介机构intermediaries

中央与地方财政delineationoffiscalresponsibilities

分灶吃饭重点建设keyconstructionprojects;keyinvestmentproject

周期谷底bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycle

周转速度velocity

主办银行mainbank

主权风险sovereignrisk

注册资本registeredcapital

逐步到位tophasein;phasedimplementation

逐步取消tophaseout

抓大放小toseizethebigandfreethesmall(tomaintaincloseoversightonthelargestate-ownedenterprisesandsubjectsmalleronestomarketcompetition)

专款专用useoffundsasear-marked

转贷on-lending

转轨经济transitioneconomy

转机turnaround

转折关头turningpoint

准财政赤字quasi-fiscaldeficit

准货币quasi-money

资本不足under-capitalized

资本充足率capitaladequacyratio

资本利润率returnoncapital

资本账户可兑换capitalaccountconvertibility

资不抵债insolvent;insolvency

资产负债表balancesheet

资产负债率liability/assetratio;ratioofliabilitiestoassets

资产集中assetconcentration

资产贡献率assetcontributionfactor

资产利润率returnonassets(ROA)

资产质量assetquality

资产组合assetportfolio

资金成本costoffunding;costofcapital;financingcost

资金到位fullyfunded(project)

资金宽裕tohavesufficientfunds

资金利用率fundutilizationrate

资金缺口financinggap

资金体外循环financialdisintermediation

资金占压fundstiedup

自筹投资项目self-financedprojects

自有资金equityfund

综合国力overallnationalstrength(oftenmeasuredbyGDP)

综合效益指标overallefficiencyindicator

综合治理comprehensiveadjustment(retrenchment);over-haul

总成交额totalcontractvalue

总交易量totalamountoftransactions

总成本totalcost

最后贷款人lenderoflastresort

外部审计externalaudit

外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)

外汇储备foreignexchangereserves

外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap

外汇占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexchangereserves;theRMBequivalentofoffcialforeignexchangeholdings

外向型经济export-orientedeconomy

外债externaldebt

外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises

完善现代企业制度toimprovethemodernenterprisesystem

完税凭证taxpaymentdocumentation

违法经营illegalbusiness

委托存款entrusteddeposits

稳步增长steadygrowth

稳健的银行系统asoundbankingsystem

稳中求进tomakeprogresswhileensuringstability

无纸交易book-entry(orpaperless/scriptless)transaction

物价监测pricemonitoring

X

吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity

稀缺经济scarcityeconomy

洗钱moneylaundering

系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank

系统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis

下岗工人laid-offemployees

下游企业down-streamenterprises

现场稽核on-siteexamination

现金滞留(居民手中)cashheldoutsidethebankingsystem

乡镇企业townshipandvillageenterprises(TVEs)

消费物价指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)

消费税excise(consumption)tax

消灭财政赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminatefiscaldeficit

销货款回笼reflowofcorporatesalesincometothebankingsystem

销售平淡lacklustersales

协议外资金额committedamountofforeigninvestment

新经济增长点newsourcesofeconomicgrowth

新开工项目newprojects;newlystartedprojects

新增贷款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;creditgrowth;creditexpansion

新增就业位置newjobs;newjobopportunities

信贷规模考核reviewthecompliancewithcreditceilings

信号失真distortedsignals

信托投资公司trustandinvestmentcompanies

信息不对称informationasymmetry

信息反馈feedback(information)

信息共享系统informationsharingsystem

信息披露informationdisclosure

信用扩张credirexpansion

信用评级creditrating

姓“资”还是姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorcapitalism;socialistorcaptialist

行政措施administrativemeasures

需求膨胀demandexpansion;excessivedemand

虚伪存款window-dressingdeposits

削减冗员toshedexcesslaborforce

寻租rentseeking

迅速反弹quickrebound

三角债chaindebts;inter-enterprisearrears

善政廉政goodgovernance

商业贷款commercialloans

上市公司(publicly)listedcorporations

设备利用capacityutilization

社会保障socialsafetynet;socialsecurity(insurance)

深层次矛盾deep-rootedstructuralimbalance

审批金融机构tolicensefinancialinstitutions

审慎监管prudentialsupervision

生产能力闲置unutilizedcapacity

生息资产interest-bearingassets

实际利用外资disbursementofforeigncapital;actualinflowofforeigninvestment

实际有效汇率realeffectiveexchangerate

实时realtime

实收资本paid-incapital

实现利润realizedprofit

市场分割marketsegmentation

市场经济marketeconomy

市场占有率(市场份额)marketshare

市场准入marketaccess(指商品和劳务的进入);marketentry(指机构的审批)

市价总值marketcapitalization

适度从紧appropriatelytight

适时调节timelyadjustment

收回对金融机构贷款torecallcentralbankloans(tofinancialinstitutions)

税后还贷amortization(repaymentofloans)aftertax

税收流失taxerosion

税源不足weaktaxbase

私营经济(私人经济)theprivatesector

私有制privateownership

所有者权益owner'sequity

T

逃税(请见“避税”)taxevasion

套汇

(1)指合法:

currencyswap;arbitrage

(2)指非法:

illegalpurchaseofforeignexchange

剔除季节性因素seasonallyadjusted

调节流动性toinfluenceliquiditylevel

贴现窗口discountwindow

同比onyear-on-yearbasis;overthesameperiodofthepreviousyear

同业拆借(放)inter-bankborrowing(lending)

同业拆借市场利率(中国)CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankofferedrate)

同业融通票据inter-bankfinancingbills

同业往来inter-banktransactions

透支overdraft

退税taxrefund(rebate)

头寸position

吞吐基础货币adjustmentofmonetarybase

脱媒现象disintermediation

Q

企业办社会enterprisesburdenedwithsocialresponsibilities

企业集团战略corporategroupstrategy

企业兼并重组companymergerandrestructuring

企业领导班子enterprisemanagement

企业所得税enterprise(corporate)incometax

企业效益corporateprofitability

企业资金违规流入股市irregularflowofenterprisefundsintothestockmarket

欠税taxarrears

欠息overdueinterest

强化税收征管tostrengthentaxadministration

强制措施enforcementaction

翘尾因素carryovereffect

切一刀partialapplication

清理收回贷款cleanupandrecoverloans

(破产)清算liquidation

倾斜政策preferentialpolicy

区别对待differentialtreatment

趋势加强intensifyingtrend

全球化globalization

权益回报率returnsonequity(ROE)

缺乏后劲unsustainablemomentum

R

绕规模贷款tocircumventcreditceiling

人均国内生产总值percapitaGDP

人均收入percapitaincome

人民币升值压力upwardpressureontheRenminbi(exchangerate)

认缴资本subscribedcapital

软贷款softloans

软预算约束softbudgetcons

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 工程科技 > 电力水利

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1