金融英语.docx
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金融英语
bigmacs,big/large-capstock,mega-issue大盘股
offering,list上市
bourse证交所
corporatechampion龙头企业
ShanghaiExchange上海证交所
pensionfund养老基金
mutualfund共同基金
hedgemutualfund对冲式共同基金
share股票
valuation股价
underwriter保险商
governmentbond政府债券
savingaccount储蓄帐户
equitymarket股市
shareholder股东
delist摘牌
mongey-loser亏损企业
inventory存货
tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司
stakeholder利益相关者
transparency透明度
Msnbc:
Microsoftnationalbroadcast微软全国广播公司
marketfundamentalist市场经济基本规则
damage-contralmachinery安全顾问
efficientmarket有效市场
intellectualproperty知识产权
opportunisticpractice投机行为
WorldCom世通公司
bribery行贿
entrepreneur企业家
cookthebook做假帐
regulatorysystem监管体系
audit审计
accountingfirm会计事务所
GreatDepression大萧条
portfolio投资组合
money-market短期资本市场
capitual-market长期资本市场
volatility波动
diversification多元化
commodity期货
realestate房地产
option期权
calloption看涨期权
putoption看跌期权
merger并购
arbitrage套利
Securities&ExchangeCommission〈美〉证券交易委员会
dollarstandard美元本位制
flight贬值
budget预算
deficit赤字
baddebt坏帐
output产值
macroeconomic宏观经济
fiscalstimulus财政刺激
astoreofvalue保值
transactioncurrency结算货币
forwardexchange期货交易
interventioncurrency干预货币
Treasurybond财政部公债
currnt-account经常项目
pickupinrice物价上涨
FederalReserve美联储
inflation通货膨胀
deflation通货紧缩
tightercredit紧缩信贷
monetarypolicy货币政策
awashinexcesscapacity生产力过剩
foreighexchange外汇
spottransaction即期交易
forwardtransaction远期交易
optionforwardtransaction择期交易
swaptransaction调期交易
quote报价
settlmentanddelivery交割
buyingrate买入价
sellingrate卖出价
spread差幅
contract合同
atpar平价
premium升水
discount贴水
directquoationmethod直接报价法
indirectquoationmethod间接报价法
dividend股息
domesticcurrency本币
floatingrate浮动利率
parentcompany母公司
creditswap互惠贷款
venturecapital风险资本
virtualvalue虚拟价值
physicalgood物质产品
abstractgood抽象产品
Patent&TrademarkOffice专利与商标局
bookvalue帐面价值
physicalcapital实际资本
IPO:
initialpublicoffering新股首发
jobmachine就业市场
welfarecapitalism福利资本主义
collectivemarketcap市场资本总值
golbalcorporation跨国公司
transnationalstatus跨国优势
transferprice转让价格
GeneralAccountingOffice〈美〉会计总会
consolidation兼并
leveraged杠杆
养老基金pensionfund
一刀切universalapplication;non-discretionaryimplementation
一级市场primarymarket
应收未收利息overdueinterest
银行网点bankingoutlets
赢利能力profitability
营业税businesstax
硬贷款(商业贷款)commercialloans
用地审批tograntlanduseright
有管理的浮动汇率managedfloatingexchangerate
证券投资portfolioinvestment
游资(热钱)hotmoney
有市场的产品marketableproducts
有效供给effectivesupply
诱发新一轮经济扩张triggeranewroundofeconomicexpansion
逾期贷款overdueloans;past-dueloans
与国际惯例接轨tobecomecompatiblewithinternationallyaccepted
与国际市场接轨tointegratewiththeworldmarket
预算外支出(收入)off-budget(extra-budgetary)expenditure(revenue)
预调pre-emptiveadjustment
月环比onamonth-on-monthbasis;onamonthlybasis
Z
再贷款centralbanklending
在国际金融机构储备头寸reservepositionininternationalfinancialinstitutions
在人行存款depositsat(with)thecentralbank
在途资金fundinfloat
增加农业投入toincreaseinvestmentinagriculture
增势减缓decelerationofgrowth;moderationofgrowthmomentum
增收节支措施revenue-enhancingandexpenditurecontrolmeasures
增长平稳steadygrowth
增值税value-addedtax(VAT)
涨幅偏高higher-than-desirablegrowthrate;excessivegrowth
账外账concealedaccounts
折旧depreciation
整顿retrenchment;consolidation
政策工具policyinstrument
政策性业务policy-relatedoperations
政策性银行policybanks
政策组合policymix
政府干预governmentintervention
证券交易清算settlementofsecuritiestransactions
证券业务占款fundingofsecuritiespurchase
支付困难paymentdifficulty
支付能力paymentcapacity
直接调控方式向toincreasetherelianceonindirectpolicyinstruments
间接调控方式转变职能转换transformationoffunctions
职业道德professionalethics
指令性措施mandatorymeasures
指令性计划mandatoryplan;administeredplan
制定和实施货币政策toconductmonetarypolicy;toformulateandimplementmonetarypolicy
滞后影响laggedeffect
中介机构intermediaries
中央与地方财政delineationoffiscalresponsibilities
分灶吃饭重点建设keyconstructionprojects;keyinvestmentproject
周期谷底bottom(trough)ofbusinesscycle
周转速度velocity
主办银行mainbank
主权风险sovereignrisk
注册资本registeredcapital
逐步到位tophasein;phasedimplementation
逐步取消tophaseout
抓大放小toseizethebigandfreethesmall(tomaintaincloseoversightonthelargestate-ownedenterprisesandsubjectsmalleronestomarketcompetition)
专款专用useoffundsasear-marked
转贷on-lending
转轨经济transitioneconomy
转机turnaround
转折关头turningpoint
准财政赤字quasi-fiscaldeficit
准货币quasi-money
资本不足under-capitalized
资本充足率capitaladequacyratio
资本利润率returnoncapital
资本账户可兑换capitalaccountconvertibility
资不抵债insolvent;insolvency
资产负债表balancesheet
资产负债率liability/assetratio;ratioofliabilitiestoassets
资产集中assetconcentration
资产贡献率assetcontributionfactor
资产利润率returnonassets(ROA)
资产质量assetquality
资产组合assetportfolio
资金成本costoffunding;costofcapital;financingcost
资金到位fullyfunded(project)
资金宽裕tohavesufficientfunds
资金利用率fundutilizationrate
资金缺口financinggap
资金体外循环financialdisintermediation
资金占压fundstiedup
自筹投资项目self-financedprojects
自有资金equityfund
综合国力overallnationalstrength(oftenmeasuredbyGDP)
综合效益指标overallefficiencyindicator
综合治理comprehensiveadjustment(retrenchment);over-haul
总成交额totalcontractvalue
总交易量totalamountoftransactions
总成本totalcost
最后贷款人lenderoflastresort
外部审计externalaudit
外国直接投资foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)
外汇储备foreignexchangereserves
外汇调剂foreignexchangeswap
外汇占款theRMBcounterpartofforeignexchangereserves;theRMBequivalentofoffcialforeignexchangeholdings
外向型经济export-orientedeconomy
外债externaldebt
外资企业foreign-fundedenterprises
完善现代企业制度toimprovethemodernenterprisesystem
完税凭证taxpaymentdocumentation
违法经营illegalbusiness
委托存款entrusteddeposits
稳步增长steadygrowth
稳健的银行系统asoundbankingsystem
稳中求进tomakeprogresswhileensuringstability
无纸交易book-entry(orpaperless/scriptless)transaction
物价监测pricemonitoring
X
吸纳流动性toabsorbliquidity
稀缺经济scarcityeconomy
洗钱moneylaundering
系统内调度fundallocationwithinabank
系统性金融危机systemicfinancialcrisis
下岗工人laid-offemployees
下游企业down-streamenterprises
现场稽核on-siteexamination
现金滞留(居民手中)cashheldoutsidethebankingsystem
乡镇企业townshipandvillageenterprises(TVEs)
消费物价指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)
消费税excise(consumption)tax
消灭财政赤字tobalancethebudget;toeliminatefiscaldeficit
销货款回笼reflowofcorporatesalesincometothebankingsystem
销售平淡lacklustersales
协议外资金额committedamountofforeigninvestment
新经济增长点newsourcesofeconomicgrowth
新开工项目newprojects;newlystartedprojects
新增贷款incrementalcredit;loanincrement;creditgrowth;creditexpansion
新增就业位置newjobs;newjobopportunities
信贷规模考核reviewthecompliancewithcreditceilings
信号失真distortedsignals
信托投资公司trustandinvestmentcompanies
信息不对称informationasymmetry
信息反馈feedback(information)
信息共享系统informationsharingsystem
信息披露informationdisclosure
信用扩张credirexpansion
信用评级creditrating
姓“资”还是姓“社”pertainingtosocialismorcapitalism;socialistorcaptialist
行政措施administrativemeasures
需求膨胀demandexpansion;excessivedemand
虚伪存款window-dressingdeposits
削减冗员toshedexcesslaborforce
寻租rentseeking
迅速反弹quickrebound
三角债chaindebts;inter-enterprisearrears
善政廉政goodgovernance
商业贷款commercialloans
上市公司(publicly)listedcorporations
设备利用capacityutilization
社会保障socialsafetynet;socialsecurity(insurance)
深层次矛盾deep-rootedstructuralimbalance
审批金融机构tolicensefinancialinstitutions
审慎监管prudentialsupervision
生产能力闲置unutilizedcapacity
生息资产interest-bearingassets
实际利用外资disbursementofforeigncapital;actualinflowofforeigninvestment
实际有效汇率realeffectiveexchangerate
实时realtime
实收资本paid-incapital
实现利润realizedprofit
市场分割marketsegmentation
市场经济marketeconomy
市场占有率(市场份额)marketshare
市场准入marketaccess(指商品和劳务的进入);marketentry(指机构的审批)
市价总值marketcapitalization
适度从紧appropriatelytight
适时调节timelyadjustment
收回对金融机构贷款torecallcentralbankloans(tofinancialinstitutions)
税后还贷amortization(repaymentofloans)aftertax
税收流失taxerosion
税源不足weaktaxbase
私营经济(私人经济)theprivatesector
私有制privateownership
所有者权益owner'sequity
T
逃税(请见“避税”)taxevasion
套汇
(1)指合法:
currencyswap;arbitrage
(2)指非法:
illegalpurchaseofforeignexchange
剔除季节性因素seasonallyadjusted
调节流动性toinfluenceliquiditylevel
贴现窗口discountwindow
同比onyear-on-yearbasis;overthesameperiodofthepreviousyear
同业拆借(放)inter-bankborrowing(lending)
同业拆借市场利率(中国)CHIBOR(Chinainter-bankofferedrate)
同业融通票据inter-bankfinancingbills
同业往来inter-banktransactions
透支overdraft
退税taxrefund(rebate)
头寸position
吞吐基础货币adjustmentofmonetarybase
脱媒现象disintermediation
Q
企业办社会enterprisesburdenedwithsocialresponsibilities
企业集团战略corporategroupstrategy
企业兼并重组companymergerandrestructuring
企业领导班子enterprisemanagement
企业所得税enterprise(corporate)incometax
企业效益corporateprofitability
企业资金违规流入股市irregularflowofenterprisefundsintothestockmarket
欠税taxarrears
欠息overdueinterest
强化税收征管tostrengthentaxadministration
强制措施enforcementaction
翘尾因素carryovereffect
切一刀partialapplication
清理收回贷款cleanupandrecoverloans
(破产)清算liquidation
倾斜政策preferentialpolicy
区别对待differentialtreatment
趋势加强intensifyingtrend
全球化globalization
权益回报率returnsonequity(ROE)
缺乏后劲unsustainablemomentum
R
绕规模贷款tocircumventcreditceiling
人均国内生产总值percapitaGDP
人均收入percapitaincome
人民币升值压力upwardpressureontheRenminbi(exchangerate)
认缴资本subscribedcapital
软贷款softloans
软预算约束softbudgetcons