英语选修9 unit1 other countries other cultures知识点精讲译林牛津版doc.docx
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英语选修9unit1othercountriesothercultures知识点精讲译林牛津版doc
M9Unit1Othercountries,othercultures
一.教学内容：
M9Unit1Othercountries,othercultures
二.教学目标：
语法复习
三.教学重难点：
名词性从句
Unit1Othercountries,othercultures
Grammarandusage
名词性从句NounClause:
Pointoutthefunctionofeachnouninthefollowingsentences:
subjectobject
1.Theworldlovesnature.
subjectpredicative
2.Knowledgeispower.
subjectappositionpredicative
3.WeChinesearepeace-loving.
什么叫名词性从句？
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句（NounClauses）
名词从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能作主语、宾语、表语、同位语。
又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句中的连接词有：
连词：
that/whether/asif（though）;
连接代词：
what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever
连接副词：
where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever
连词：
引导从句，但在从句中不作成分
that：
无词义，不作成分，起连接作用
Thathewillsucceediscertain.
whether/if：
“是否”不作成分，起连接作用，除宾语从句中能用if外，其它名词性从句中表“是否”只能用whether。
Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.
Shewonderedif/whetherthebuseswouldstillberunning.
asif（though）：
“好像”只连接表语从句
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
Theytalkwarmlyasiftheywereoldfriends。
连接代词：
引导从句，并在从句中作成分
what（ever）：
（无论）什么，作主、宾、表、定语
Whathesaidisnottrue.
Whattroubledhimwaswhether/where/howhecouldgetthemoney.
Whateveryoudohasnothingtodowithme。
which（ever）：
（无论）哪一个（些），作主、宾、表、定语
Youcanchoosewhicheverbookyoulike.
who（ever）：
（无论）谁（主格），作主语、宾语
Whoevercomesiswelcome.
whom（ever）：
（无论）谁（宾格），作宾语
Youcangivethegifttowhomeveryoulike.
whose（ever）：
（无论）谁的，作定语
Idon’tknowwhosebookitis.
连接副词：
引导从句，作状语
when（ever）：
什么时候，作状语
where：
什么地方how：
怎样why：
为什么
分类
词形
词义
作从句的成分
注意点
连词
That
/
/
宾从中可省
whether/if
是否
/
if只用于宾从中，有ornot时不能用
asif（though）
好像
/
/
连接代词
what（ever）
（无论）什么，
作主、宾、表、定语
……东西，……事情
which（ever）
（无论）哪一个（些）
作主、宾、表、定语
/
who（ever）
（无论）谁（主格）
作主、宾
/
whom（ever）
（无论）谁（宾格）
作宾语
/
whose（ever）
（无论）谁的
作定语
/
连接副词
when（ever）
什么时候
作状语
/
where
什么地方
作状语
/
how
怎样
作状语
/
why
为什么
作状语
/
名词性从句考点归纳
考点一、名词性从句的语序：
陈述语序
疑问词引导的名词性从句也要求使用陈述句语序，不能用一般疑问句（倒装）语序。
他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。
Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.（）
Howhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.（）
你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？
Couldyoutellmewherehelives?
（）
Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?
（）
考点二、主语从句后置
为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。
It（形式主语）的用法：
It’spossible/important/necessary/clear…that……很可能/重要的是……/必要的是……/很清楚……
It’ssaid/reported/wellknown…that..据说/据报道/众所周知……
It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat..已经通知/宣布……
Itseems/appears/happens..that…显然、明显、碰巧……
It’snowonderthat…并不奇怪/无疑……
Itisapity/ashame/anhonour/that…很遗憾/很荣幸……
Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…是否……没关系
Itdoesn’tmatterif/whetherheisaforeigner.
Itisaquestionwhetherheiswillingtocome.
Itisunknownhowshehasreducedherweightinsuchashorttime.
1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntoall.
——
2.Thatyoumissedthechanceisapity.
——
考点三、主语从句中，谓语动词一般用单数
what引导的主语从句，可根据表语决定
Whatheneeds_is_thatbook.
Whatheneeds_are_somebook.
考点四、reason/because/why在表语从句中的用法
填空：
1.Thereason____wedidn’ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．
2.Thereason____hegaveforhisabsentis______hewasill.
reason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why引导,但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。
Itis/wasbecause….这是因为……
Itis/waswhy….这就是为什么……
Heisabsenttoday.It’sbecauseheisseriouslyill.
Heisseriouslyill。
That’swhyheisabsenttoday.
考点五、同位语从句的引导和辨别
能接同位语从句的名词有：
fact、idea,news,information,order,belief,suggestion,advice等。
连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether,what,when,where等来引导同位语从句。
1.Hegaveusmanysuggestionsthatweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercise.
2.Ihavenodoubtthathewillwin.
3.Ihavenoideawherehecomesfrom.
4.Hecan’tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney.
5.Ihavesomedoubtwhetherhewillwin.
【典型例题】
例1.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
答案：
B，that引导的从句作真正的主语
例2.____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter
答案：
A，what指他在会上说的内容,引导主语从句
例3.Thisis______shewasborn.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
答案：
A，
例4.Thequestionis______itisworthdoing.
A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.what
答案：
B
例5.Thequestionis______wecan’tgotheretoday.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
答案：
A
例6.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressis_______hehasneverwastedhistime.
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what
答案：
C
例7.Weallknowthetruth_____theearthgoesroundthesun.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
答案：
A
例8.Weheardthenews______ourteamhadwon.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
答案：
B
例9.Theproblem______itisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.
A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.if
答案：
C
例10.Youmustdowell______theteacherasksyoutodo.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
答案：
B
【模拟试题】
一、在下列横线上填上正确的连接词：
1.________hewillsucceediscertain.
2._________hewillgothereisnotknown.
3.___________hesaidisnottrue.
4.___________hehidthemoneyistobefoundout.
5.___________comesiswelcome.
6.It’scertain__________hewillsucceed.
7.__________wecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.
8.__________they’llstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.
9.Idon’tknow____________I’llbefreetomorrow.
10.Itdependson____________wewillhaveenoughmoney.
11.________youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.
12.Thefactis_________shedoesn’tlikepopmusic.
13.Theidea___________computerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.
14.Wordcame__________Napoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.
二、单项选择
1.Iwonder_____________.
A.whoofthemshouldIelect
B.whoofthemIshouldelect
C.whichofthemshouldIelect
D.whichofthemIshouldelect
2.—Isthisfactory____thefalsewinewasmade?
—Yes.Andalsotheone___usedtosellfalsecigarettes.
A.theone;whereB.that;that
C.what;whichD.where;that
3.___doyouthink____weshoulddotoimproveourEnglish?
A./;whatB.What;thatC.What;/D.How;that
4.Theargumentremainedextremelyheated______therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.
A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.aboutwhich
5.You’dbettergivethetaskto____youthinkcansucceedincarryingitoutaheadoftime.
A.whomeverB.nomatterwho
C.anyoneD.whoever
6.____turncolorandfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.
A.ThatleafB.Thatleaves
C.ThoseleafD.Thoseleaves
7.Yourshoesare_______.
A.wheretheywereB.theplaceyouput
C.inthecornerthatyouputD.theretheyare
8.Theboydivedintothewaterandafter____seemedtobealongtime,hecameupagain.
A.thatB.whatC.itD.which
9.WhenChristopherColumbusreached_____isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld“Indians”.
A.whichB.what
C.whereD.theplacewhere
10.____hewasill,IwasexpectedtotakehisplacegreatlysurprisedmeforIdidn’thavemuchexperience.
A.IfB.IfthatC.ThatD.Thatif
11.Marywroteanarticleon_____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
12.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept____helphecanget.
A.whicheverB.however
C.whateverD.whenever
13.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand___itisroughorsmooth.
A./B.whetherC.howD.what
14.______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.
A.WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires
C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
15.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschoolisnolonger_______itwasearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.
A.what;whenB.that;which
C.what;whichD.which;that
16.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;whereB.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
17.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?
A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot
C.doyouexpectshe’sgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot
18.—Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe_____toMiamibuttoNewYork?
—Iagree,buttheproblemis____hehasrefusedto.
A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that
C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what
19.Doyouhaveanyidea____isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?
A.thatB.whatC.asD.which
Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
21.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis____Idisagree.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how
22.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin____wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
23.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesire
todoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how
24.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
25.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow____I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidedtosendhimaquicknote.
A.whichB.whyC.whatD.how.
【试题答案】
一、1.That2.Whether3.What4.Where
5.Whoever6.that7.How8.When
9.whether/if10.whether11.if12.that
13.that14.that
二、1—5DDCBD6—10BABBD
11—15ACBCA16—CBBB
21—25BABAC
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