英语三级考前阅读辅导资料汇总.docx
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英语三级考前阅读辅导资料汇总
英语三级考前阅读辅导资料汇总
Thefieldofmedicinehasalwaysattracteditsshareofquacks（江湖医生）andcharlatans（庸医）–thatis,disreputable（名声不佳的）womenandmenwithlittleornomedicalknowledgewhopromisequickcuresatcheapprices.Thereasonswhyquackerythriveseveninmoderntimesarenothardtofind.
Tobeginwith,painseemstobeachronic（长期的）humanconditions.Apersonwhosebodyormind“hurts”willoftenpayanyamountofmoneyforthepromiseofrelief.Second,eventhebestmedicaltreatmentcannotcurealltheillsthatbesetmenandwomen.Peoplewhomistrustordislikethetruthsthattheirphysicianstellthemoftenturntomoresympatheticears.
Manypeoplelackthetrainingnecessarytoevaluatemedicalclaims.Giventhechoicebetween（A）areputablephysicianwhosaysacureforcancerwillbelong,difficult,expensive,andmaynotworkatall,and（b）asalespersonwhosaysthatfivebottlesofasecretformula“snakeoil”willcurenotonlycancer,buttuberculosis,andbadbreathaswell,someindividualswilloptforthebottleofsnakeoil.
Many“snakeoil”remediesarehighlylacedwithalcoholornarcoticdrugs.Anyonewhodrinksthemmaygetsodrunkthattheydrowntheirpainsintherisingtideofpleasantintoxication.Littlewonderthatitisapopularcure-allforminorachesandhurts!
Butlettherebenomisunderstandings.Averyfew“homeremedies”actuallywork.However,mostremediessoldbyquacksarenotonlyuseless,butoftencanbeharmfultotheusersaswell.（264words）
MultipleChoiceQuestions:
1.AllofthefollowingarereasonswhyquackscontinuetodobusinessEXCEPTthat_____.
A）peopleareoftenwillingtopayanyamountofmoneyforthepromiseofrelief
B）manypeoplearenotinapositiontoevaluatemedicalclaimsanddiagnoses
C）many“snakeoil”remedieswillnotdoharmtothepatient,eveniftheydonotactuallywork
D）quacks,apparentlysympathetic,caneasilycoaxpatientsintobelievingthattheycanhelpthemrecover
2.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.
A）sometimespeopledogetsomehelpfromcharlatans
B）doctorsshouldnotlietotheirpatients
C）quacksandcharlatansaremotivatedbythedesiretohelpmankind
D）onlypoorlyeducatedpeopleseekquacks’advice
3.Thephrase“optfor”（line5,paragraph3）canbestbereplacedby________.
A）“choose”
B）“decideon”
C）“pickup”
D）“accept”
4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A）Mosthomeremediesareeffective
B）“Snakeoil”remediesareapopularcure-allforminorachesandpains
C）“Snakeoil”remediescanhelpapatientpsychologically,butnotphysically
D）“Snakeoil”remediesarealcoholornarcoticdrugspureandsimple
5.Usingcontextclues,wemayinferthattheword“intoxication”means“theconditionofbeing________.”
A）poisoned
B）unconscious
C）asleep
D）drunk
RealpolicemanhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV–iftheyevergethomeintime.Therearesimilarities,ofcourse,butthecopsdon’tthinkmuchofthem.
Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundthelaw.Mostofhistrainingisincriminallaw.Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownanarrowstreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.
Littleofhistimeisspentinchattingtoscantily-clad（穿衣不多的）ladiesorindramaticconfrontationswithdesperatecriminals.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguilty–ornot–ofstupid,pettycrimes.
Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:
assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks–wherefailuretoproduceresultsreflectsonthefameofthepolice–littleeffortisspentonsearching.
Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.So,aswellasbeingoverworked,adetectivehastobeoutatallhoursofthedayandnightinterviewinghiswitnessesandpersuadingthem,usuallyagainsttheirowninterests,tohelphim.（292words）
MultipleChoiceQuestions:
1.Itisessentialforapolicemantobetrainedincriminallaw________.
A）sothathecancatchcriminalsinthestreets
B）becausemanyofthecriminalhehastocatcharedangerous
C）sothathecanjustifyhisarrestsincourt
D）becausehehastoknownearlyasmuchaboutlawasaprofessionallawyer
2.Theeverydaylifeofapolicemanordetectiveis________.
A）excitingandglamorous
B）fullofdanger
C）devotedmostlytoroutinematters
D）wastedonunimportantmatters
3.Whenmurdersandterroristattacksoccurthepolice_______.
A）prefertowaitforthecriminaltogivehimselfaway
B）spendalotofeffortintryingtotrackdowntheirman.
C）trytomakeaquickarrestinordertokeepuptheirreputation
D）usuallyfailtoproduceresults.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A）Generallythedetective’sworkisoveroncethearresthasbeenmade.
B）PolicemenfeelthattheimageoftheirlivesshownonTVisnotaccurate.
C）Peopleareusuallywillingtogiveevidence.
D）Policemenanddetectivesspendlittletimeatthetypewriter.
5.________couldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage.
A）PolicemenandDetectives
B）Detectives’life–FactandFantasy
C）TheRealityofBeingaDetective
D）DramaandReality
Increasingly, over the past ten years, people – especially young people – have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.
Natural foods, for example, are vegetable, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount – but not the quality – of foods grown in commercial farming areas.
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy farms. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry:
there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.
There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food. Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if this is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive:
the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year!
Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals, and no fibre. （322 words）
Multiple Choice Questions:
1. People have become more interested in natural foods because ________.
A） they are more health conscious
B） they want to taste all kinds of foods
C） natural foods are more delicious
D） they want to return to nature
2. Soil that is rich in organic matter ________.
A） has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it
B） contains vegetable matter that has not been consumed
C） has been nourished by fertilizers
D） already contains large quantities of vitamins and minerals
3. Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that ________.
A） they are fed on food which is little better garbage
B） they live in very crowded condition
C） the eggs they produce lack vitamins
D） they are allowed to move about and eat freely
4. According to the passage, ________.
A） people need sugar to give them energy
B） sugar is bad for the health
C） the use of sugar is habit forming
D） sugar only sweetens, but provides us with nothing useful
5. The best title for this passage is ________.
A） People’s Growing Interest in Natural Foods
B） Natural Foods and a Healthy Diet
C） Harmful Effects of Sugar
D） The Importance of Fibre in Foods
Time spent in bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book lover or merely you are there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter form a sudden shower. Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistable, although this method of selection ought not to be followed, as you might end up with a rather dull book. You soon become obsessed in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment.
This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. There are not many places where it is possible to do this. A
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