Unit1Where did you go on vacation.docx
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Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
Wheredidyougoonvacation?
的核心话题为“Talkingaboutholidays,vacationsandpastevents”,主要描述有关假期等过去的事情,注意学习和运用一般过去时,能谈论和交流过去发生的事情,学会如何正确用英语谈论自己及询问他人过去的事情与经历。
一、识记单词
本单元单词的检查与听写,及动词过去式的复习与检查,尤其是特殊形式的过去式。
如:
buy-bought,drink-drank,forget-forgot,hide-hid等.
二、背诵短语
SectionA
1.gotoCentralPark去中央公园
2.onvacation度假
3.buysomethingspecial买特别的东西
4.meetsomeoneinteresting遇见有趣的人
5.gooutwithsomeone和某人一起出去
6.takequiteafewphotos拍相当多的照片
7.mostofthetime大多数时间
8.goshopping去购物
9.keepadiary记日记
10.ofcourse当然;自然
11.gotothemountains爬山
12.visitmuseum参观博物馆
13.longtimenosee.好久不见
SectionB
1.haveagoodtime玩得高兴;过得愉快
2.gotothebeach去海滩
3.feellike感觉像
4.thehousesoftheChinesetraders中国商人的房子
5.alotofnewbuildings许多新的建筑物
6.inthepast在过去
7.overanhour一个多小时
8.toomanypeople太多的人
9.gettothetop到达顶部
10.becauseofthebadweather因为不好的天气
11.onebowloffish一碗鱼肉
12.anothertwohours另外两个小时
13.thetopofthehill山顶
14.learnsomethingimportant学习重要的东西
SelfCheck
1.gotothecountryside去乡下
2.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心
3.haveafuntime玩得高兴;过得愉快
4.afterthreehours三个小时以后
5.keepgoing一直走
6.twentyminuteslater20分钟后
三、学习重点句法
(一)课文中重点句子
1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?
你去哪儿度假的?
2.Longtimenosee.
好久不见。
3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?
你去有趣的地方了吗?
4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.
大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。
5.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.
我给我爸爸买了些东西。
buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.
getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物
例如:
Mymotherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaygift.
我妈妈给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
Didhebuyyouabook?
他给你买了一本书吗?
Pleasegetsomebreadforme.
请给我买些面包。
•练一练•
(1).Mybrotherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.(同义句转换)
Mybrother________anewbike________meyesterday.
(2).DidTombuyabighouseforhisparents?
(同义句转换)
DidTom________________________abighouse?
(3).Pleasegetmesometea.(同义句转换)
Please________sometea________me.
(4).Iboughtagiftaformydaughter.(改为否定句)
I________________agiftformydaughter.
(5).—When________you________thebike?
—Lastmonth.
A.have,bought
B.had,bought
C.do,buy
D.did,buy
6.Everythingwasexcellent.
一切都很棒。
7.Howdidyoulikeit?
你觉得它怎么样?
8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。
9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.
午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.
…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。
11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.
今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.
并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西
13.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?
所有的人都玩得很高兴吗?
Haveagood/great/wonderfultime=havefundoingsth.=enjoyoneself玩得高兴。
例如:
Wehadfunplayingonthebeach.
我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。
Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend?
上周末你玩得高兴吗?
•练一练•
(1).昨天他们玩得很开心。
They________________________________yesterday.
(2).Who________ontheschooltriplastweek?
A.hadagreatfun
B.hadverygoodtime
C.hadgreatfun
D.enjoythemselves
(3).Ihopeyouwill_______duringyourvisittoParis.
A.getbored
B.befunny
C.haveagreattime
D.havehappy
(4).Hehasalotoffun________.
A.camp
B.camping
C.tocamp
D.camped
(5).I’msorryyou________funonyourdayoff.
A.have
B.had
C.didn’thave
D.don’thave
(二)句法归纳
※一般过去时
1.概念
表示过去发生的动作,常与过去的时间状语连用。
例如:
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,in2008等。
2.谓语构成:
(1)动词的过去式
(2)was/were
3.句式
(1)肯定句:
主+was/were…主+动词过去式
(2)否定句:
主+wasn’t/weren’t…主+didn’t…
(3)一般疑问句:
Did+主…Was/Were+主…?
肯定或否定回答
Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.
Yes,主+was/were./No,主+wasn’t/weren’t
(4)特殊疑问句由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成,疑问词包括when/howlong/where等
例如:
Hewenttothezooyesterday.
否定句:
Hedidn’tgotothezooyesterday.
一般疑问句:
Didhegotothezooyesterday?
肯定回答:
Yes,hedid.
否定回答:
No,hedidn’t.
MarywasborninBeijing.
玛丽在北京出生。
否定句:
Marywasn'tborninBeijing.
一般疑问句:
WasMaryborninBeijing?
肯定回答:
Yes,shewas.
否定回答:
No,shewasn't。
Hewasbornin1985.→Whenwasheborn?
※不定代词的用法
(1)由some与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于肯定句;由any与one,thing,body构成的不定代词主要用于否定或疑问句。
例如:
Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.
我的自行车出毛病了。
Ican’tseeanyoneintheclassroom.
在教室里我没看见任何人。
(2)修饰不定代词something,anyone等的词要放在不定代词的后面。
例如:
Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?
※这些不定代词作主语时看作单数,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:
Everyonewasonvacation.
所有的人都在度假。
练一练1
1.Lastweek,Iwent________andItooklotsofphotos.
A.interestingsomewhere
B.somewhereinteresting
C.interestinganywhere
D.anywhereinteresting
2.Didyougo____?
A.warmsomewhere
B.anywherewarm
C.warmanywhere
D.somewherewarm
3.Mr.Smithisgoingtoretireinaquietandbeautifulplace.(同义句转换)
Mr.Smithisgoingtoretire________________and________.
4.Ican’tfindmypen________.
A.somewhere
B.nowhere
C.anywhere
D.everywhere
练一练2
5.Iboughtsomethingformyfarther.(改为否定句)
I____________________________formyfarther.
6.Didyougooutwithanyone?
(改为肯定句)
I________outwith________.
7.Iboughtnothing.(同义句转换)
I________________________.
8.Isthere________withyourbike?
A.anythingwrong
B.wronganything
C.somethingwrong
D.wrongsomething
9.Thereis________foryouifyouputyourheartintoit.
A.difficultnothing
B.nothingeasy
C.nothingdifficult
D.somethingeasy
10.—whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughter?
—Ibought________,becauseIcouldn’tfind________shelikes.
A.something,anything
B.anything,something
C.nothing,anything
D.something,nothing
(3)some和any的用法复习。
(4)many/much/alotof均表示很多,但many只修饰可数名词复数,much只修饰不可数名词复数,alotof均可。
(5)few与afew是反义词,修饰可数名词复数
little与alittle是反义词,修饰不可数名词复数
alittle/afew“有一些”,表示肯定,few/little“很少,几乎没有”,表否定
练一练3
Don’tworry.Thereis_____timetogo.
Wetookquite_____photosthere.
4、强化练习
SectionA
一、英汉互译
1.somewhereinteresting__________2.feedsomehens__________
3.buysomethingformyfather___________4.照相__________
5.seemtobebored__________6.Gooutwithsomeone___________
7.buysomethingspecial__________
8写日记__________9.去度假____________________
二、根据提示填空
1.Lucyusually________toschoolearly.Buttodayshe________toschoollate.(go)
2一What___________you__________(do)onyourvacationlastyear?
–We___________(play)onthebeach.
3.I__________(call)youjustnow.Butthere__________(be)noanswer.4.
4.Didyoustudy)athomelastnight?
一No,I__________(help)mymother__________(clean)theroom.
5.ThestudentsofClassOnegotoseetheoldwoman__________(one)amonth.
4、单项选择
1Sheisnewhere,soshehas__________friendsatschool.
A,muchB.FewC,littleD.Alittle
2.Thecakes_________good.CanIhavesomemore?
A.soundB.tasteC.feelD.smell
3..(2012,北京)-WherewereyoulastSaturday?
–I______intheCapitalMuseum.A.amB.WillbeC.WasD.Havebeen
4.(2012,湖南岳M)-Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?
-________else.I’vepackedeverything.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing
5.(2011,四川)一Help______tosomefruits.–Thankyou.
A.yourselfB.yourC.you
6.(2012,四川)-Excuseme.CouldIgetintothemorntogetmybookback?
-_______,butnooneexcepttheheadmasterisallowedtoenteritfromyesterdayon.A.Ofcourse,goaheadB.AllrightC.I’msorryD.Nevermind
7.(2012,辽宁)You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis_____init.
A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.EverythingimportantD.Somethinginteresting
8.一Whatdoyouthinkofthe3DfilmTitaniclastnight?
一Itwas__________.Ienjoyeditalot.AboringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible
9.一Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Sam?
一It’sso________.Idon’tlikeitatall.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.Relaxing
6、语法专练:
动词的过去式根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Healways___________(go)forawalkwithhis`wife,buthe_______(go)withhissonyesterday..
2一Whatdidyou_________(buy)foryourmotherasabirthdaygift?
–一I_______(buy)abag.
3.He_________(be)shortinthepast.Butnowhe_______(be)verytall.
4.1hadabigmeal.Everything_________(taste)delicious.
SectionB
1、基本短语
1.feellike_________2.aterriblevacation_________
3.walkuptothetopofthehill__________________4.belike_________
5.overanhour_________6becauseof_________7来自中国的商人___________________________8.许多新建筑物___________________________9.又潮又冷_________________10.足够好吃_________________________11决定坐火车_________________________12.aboutonehourlater__________________13.quitetired___________________________14.学一些重要的东西____________________15.不喜欢这种天气___________________________16.去海滩___________________________
二、基本句式
1.她为她最好的朋友买了些东西吗?
_________she__________________forher__________________?
2.我妈妈和我决定去坐火车。
MymotherandI_____________________________________________
3.上周一,天气又热又潮。
Theweather____________________________________lastMonday.
4.这个城市从山顶上看很棒。
Thecity__________________from___________________________________.
5.一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。
One__________________,we_________and_________sometea.
3、根据提示完成句子
1.Therearemany____________(different)betweenyouandyourtwinbrother2.Therearemanyoutdoor____________(活动)inspring.
3.TodayIwant___________(骑自行车)tovisithim.
4.Mymotherdidn’thave_______________(足够的钱)tobuythatbeautifulumbrella.
5.(2012,福建龙岩)Driversmust_____________(等待)theirturnswhenthetrafficlight,isred.
6.Het___________manyphotosinBeijinglastyear.
7.Myclassmatelentmeanu___________sothatIwouldn’tgetwetintherain
8.1’mh_________.Pleasegivemesomebread.
9.(2011,江苏盐城)KungFuPandaIIisafantasticfilmandIwanttoseeit.ButIcan’td________whentogo.
10.(2012,湖北恩施)Tho