最新专八语言学选择题及答案.docx
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最新专八语言学选择题及答案
精品文档专八语言学试题一
1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof.
A.aparticularlanguage
B.theEnglishlanguage
C.humanlanguagesingeneral
D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage
2.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowingphoneticfeatures:
.
A.voiceless,bilabial,stop
B.voiceless,labiodental,fricative
C.voiced,bilabial,stop
D.voiced,labiodental,fricative
3.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffixedinthewordlearnedisknownasa（n）.
A.derivationalmorpheme
B.freemorpheme
C.inflectionalmorpheme
D.freeform
4.InthephrasestructureruleSNPVP,thearrowcanbereadas.
A.isequalto
B.consistsof
C.has
D.generates
5.IboughtsomerosesIboughtsomeflowers.
A.entails
B.presupposes
C.isinconsistentwith
D.issynonymouswith
6.Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof.
X:
Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight?
Y:
Didyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocks?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.relation
D.manner
7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeans
thatphonemes,,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostor
altered.
A.phrases
B.sentences
C.morphemes
D.utterances
8.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommonalanguageora
particularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.
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A.socially
B.linguistically
C.culturally
D.pragmatically
9.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthelefthemisphereinmostpeople?
.
A.languageandspeech
B.visualandspatialskills
C.readingandwriting
D.analyticreasoning
10.Ingeneral,thestagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild'ssecondyear.
A.babbling
B.one-word
C.two-word
D.multiword
答案：
1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.C
专八语言学试题二
1.ThefamousquotationfromShakespeare'splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet'wellillustrates.（）
A.theconventionalnatureoflanguage
B.thecreativenatureoflanguage
C.theuniversalityoflanguage
D.thebigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication
2.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,onlyispermissibleaccordingtothesequential
rulesinEnglish.（）
A.kibl
B.bkil
C.ilkb
D.ilbk
3.ThesenteneethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshowninaformulaSNPVP.（）
A.hierarchical
B.linear
C.treediagram
D.vertical
4.ItistheonCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCaserecipientshould
stayadjacenttoeachother.（）
A.CaseCondition
B.parameter
C.AdjacentCondition
D.AdjacentParameter
5.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyzemeaning.
A.phoneme
B.word
C.phrase
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D.sentence
6.AccordingtoSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosomefuturecourseofactionarecalled.（）
A.commisives
B.directives
C.expressives
D.declaratives
7.Thetermlinguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhichstudies
languagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistoricalstages.
A.synchronic
B.diachronic
C.comparative
D.historicalcomparative
8.Thewayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyusedincludesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,,andkinterm.
A.title+firstname
B.title+title
C.titlealone
D.firstname+lastname+title
9.Languageandthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcirclesoverlappinginsomeparts.Whenlanguageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparalleltoeachother,wemayregardthoughtassubvocalspeech,andspeechas.（）
A.vocalthought
B.subvocalthought
C.covertthought
D.overtthought
10.Whcihofthefollowingbeststatesthebehavioristviewofchildlanguage
acquisition?
.（）
A.Languageacquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation
B.Languageacquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings
C.Childrenarebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage
D.Humansareequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse答案1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D
6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A专八语言学试题三
1.Asmodernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,andnottolaydownrulesforcorrectlinguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___.
A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguistic
C.descriptive
D.psycholinguistic
2.Ofallthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible.
A.mouth
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B.lips
C.tongue
D.vocalcords
3.Themorphemevisioninthecommonwordelevisionisa（n）___.
A.boundmorpheme
B.boundform
C.inflectionalmorpheme
D.freemorpheme
4.A___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthatintroducestheembeddedclause.
A.coordinator
B.particle
C.preposition
D.subordinator
5.CanIborrowyourbike?
___Youhaveabike.
A.issynonymouswith
B.isinconsistentwith
C.entails
D.presupposes
6.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___.
A.semantics
B.pragmatics
C.sociolinguistics
D.psycholinguistics
7.Grammaticalchangesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,whichare___orgeneralization.
A.elaboration
B.simplification
C.externalborrowing
D.internalborrowing
8.___referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.
A.Linguafranca
B.Creole
C.Pidgin
D.Standardlanguage
9.Psychologists,neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,inadditiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulationofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,namely,___.
A.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus
B.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex
C.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons精品文档．
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D.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea
10.AccordingtoKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunicativesituations.
A.learning
B.competence
C.performance
D.acquisition答案1.C2.C3.D4.D5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A10.D专八语言学试题四
1.Thepairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are___.（）
A.gradableopposites
B.relationalopposites
C.co-hyponyms
D.synonyms
2.ThediscoveryofIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkoftheBritishscholar.（）
A.JacobGrimm
B.RasmusRask
C.FranzBopp
D.SirWilliamJones
3.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas__.（）
A.unusual
B.somethingtobefeared
C.abnormal
D.natural
4.__producefastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentoftheirspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenasunintelligible.（）
A.Broca'saphasic
B.Thelinguisticdeprivation
C.Thedamageontheangulargyrus
D.Wernicke'saphasic
5.SomeSouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay“night”as“light”.Thisshows:
.（）
A.Theycannotpronounce/n/
B.Interlangueinterferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongue
C.Theteachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethod
D.Theydonotliketopronouncenasalsounds
6.Awordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled__wor
D.（）
A.apolysemous
B.asynonymous
C.anabnormal
D.amultiple
7.Thefunctionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'tit?
”is__.（）精品文档．
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A.informative
B.phatic
C.directive
D.performative
8.ThemostrecognizabledifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharein__andvocabulary.（）
A.usage
B.grammar
C.pronunciation
D.structure
9.__dealswiththewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.（）
A.Linguisticgeography
B.Lexicology
C.Lexicography
D.Sociolinguistics
10.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas__.（）
A.+animate,+male,+human,-adult
B.+animate,+male,+human,+adult
C.+animate,-male,+human,-adult
D.+animate,-male,+human,+adult
答案1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B
6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B专八语言学试题五
Tickoffthecorrectorthebestpossibleanswers:
1Oneofthepropertiesoflanguageisthatalanguageusercanunderstandandproducesentenceshe/shehasneverheardbefore.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled.
A.duality
B.productivity
C.displacement
D.arbitrary
Key:
B
2Thefunctionreferstothefactthatlanguagecanbeusedforestablishingafavorableatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanginginformationorideas.
A.phatic
B.directive
C.evocative
D.performative
Key:
A
3Fromafunctionalapproach,themeaningofalanguageuseconsistsofwhatis
communicatedofthefeelingsandattitudesofthespeaker/writer.
A.affective
B.associative
C.stylistic
D.collocative
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Key:
A
4When-ingin'gangling'isremovedtogetaverb'gangle',wecallthiswayofcreatingwords
A.suffixation
B.back-formation
C.blending
D.acronymy
Key:
B
5referstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsof
importance.
A.Degradation
B.Specialization
C.Elevation
D.Extension
Key:
C
6Asweknow,everyspeakerhashisownpetwordsandexpressionsandspecialwayofexpressinghisideasinlanguage.Thislanguagevarietyofindividualusersiscalled.
A.idiolect
B.regionaldialect
C.temporaldialect
D.socialdialect
Key:
A
7Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword,theyarecollectivelyknownas.
A.intonation
B.tone
C.phoneme
D.sentencestress
Key:
A
8referstothechangeofasoundasaresultoftheinfluenceofanadjacentsoun
D.
A.Additionofsound
B.Lossofsound
C.Metathesis
D.Assimilation
Key:
D
9Basically,allthelanguagesintheworldcanbeclassifiedintermsoflanguagefamily.VietnameseandKoreanaretwolanguagesinthefamily.
A.Indo-Eur
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