英语八上阅读理解.docx
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英语八上阅读理解
绝密★启用前
2014-2015学年度?
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三、阅读理解（题型注释）
任务型阅读请根据材料内容，按照要求完成各题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（1）我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里。
Ourparentscompete（竞争）withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschool．Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful（成功的）．Whycan’twedobetterthanothers?
Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself-confidence（自信）．
Infact,everyoneisbornequal．Youcandowhatothersdo．（3）Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,__________youmaybebetterthanthemin__________subjects．Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages（优点）．Don’tlookatthingsfromasingle（单个的）pointofview．Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways．
Competitionisnotsoterrible．Don’tbeafraidofit．Anddon’tbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou．
（2）Rememberthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess．Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday．
1．将
（1）句翻译成英语。
2．将
（2）处画线部分译成中文。
3．在（3）句空白处填上合适的词，使句子完整。
4．在文中找出“Someclassmatesarebetterthanyou,don’tbeafraidofthem．”的同义句。
5．在文中找出本文的主题句。
Agreetingisawayofsaying“Hello”tosomeone．Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherindifferentways．Herearesome．
WorldGreetings
Philippines
Theeverydaygreetingforfriendsisahandshakeforbothmenandwomen．Mensometimespateachotherontheback．
Japan
Whenpeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theyusuallybow．Inbusiness,peoplealsoshakehands．Informalsituations,peopleoftenexchangebusinesscards．Whenyougiveabusinesscard,giveitwithtwohands．Thisispolite．Specialnote:
InJapan,asmilecanhavedifferentmeanings．Itusuallymeansthatthepersonishappy,orthatthepersonthinkssomethingisfunny．Butitcanalsomeanthatthepersonisembarrassed．
NewZealand
Usually,bothmenandwomenshakehandswhentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime．
Funfact:
Ifyouseetwopeoplepressingtheirnosestogether,theyareprobablyMaori．TheMaoriarethenative（当地的）peopleofNewZealand．Thisistheirtraditionalgreeting．
Brazil
Menoftenshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime．
Whenwomenmeet,theykisseachotheronthecheek．Womenalsokissmalefriendstosayhello．
Whenyoushakehands,lookatthepersonintheeyes．Thisshowsinterestandfriendliness．
6．Inwhichcountrydomensometimespateachotherontheback?
A．PhilippinesB．BrazilC．JapanD．NewZealand
7．Inthispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提及）?
A．KissesB．HugsC．BowsD．Handshakes
8．Ofthefivepicturesabove（a,b,c,dande）,whichisthesamewaytogreeteachotherinthefourcountries?
A．aB．bC．cD．d
9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A．BothmenandwomenshakehandsinBrazilwhentheymeet．
B．Japanesewon’tsmileuntiltheyfeelveryhappy．
C．TheMaorioftenpresstheirnosestogethertogreeteachother．
D．InPhilippines,peopleshakehandsonlywhentheymeetforthefirsttime．
10．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?
A．Differentwaysofgreetings．
B．Fourcountries．
C．Somefunfacts．
D．Somespecialnotes．
Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slivesforthousandsofyears,andtodayitisstilloneofthefavoritedrinksintheworld．Manypeopleintheworldbegintheirbusydaybydrinkingacupofcoffeeorseveralcupsofcoffee．Theyhavealwayssaidthatacupofcoffeeinthemorninghelpsthembegintheirdayintherightway．Sotheysayacupofcoffeeisnecessaryfortheminthemorning．
Doyouknowwhatinthecoffeemakesourbodiesandbrainsactive?
Itiscaffeine（咖啡因）．Caffeinemayincreaseaperson’smentalandphysicalabilities（精力和体力）．Forexample,twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandaugmentbodytemperature．Allthismakesyourheartbeatfaster,anddoctorswarnthatthismaybealittledangerous．
Caffeineisfoundintea,coffee,chocolateandsomeotherfoods．Alittlecaffeineisprobablynotharmful．Buttoomuchcaffeinecanmakepeoplenervousandsleepless．
11．Theunderlinedword“augment”means___________．
A．makemoreB．drinkC．stopD．makeless
12．Fromthispassage,wemayknowthatdrinkingacupofcoffeelateatnightmight______．
A．giveyouaheadacheB．makeyoufallasleep
C．keepyouawakeD．maybedangerous
13．Caffeineisfoundin___________．
A．teaandwater
B．chocolate,meatandsomeotherfoods
C．coffeeandcream
D．coffee,tea,chocolateandsomeotherfoods
14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople’slivesforthousandsofyears
B．Caffeinedoesnoharmtoourbody．
C．Twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandincreasebodytemperature．
D．Caffeinemayincreasehuman’smentalandphysicalabilites．
15．Agoodtitleforthispassageis___________．
A．CoffeeIsHarmfulB．CoffeeandTea
C．CaffeineandHealthD．CaffeineIsUseful
Doyouwanttodowellinexams?
Sometimesyourknowledgeisnotenough,youalsoneedgoodstrategies．Herearesomeforyou:
Beforeyouanswerthequestions,ifyoufeelalittlenervous,takeafewdeepbreathstohelpyourelax．
Alwaysreadthequestioncarefullyandmakesurethatyouunderstandit．Readitafewtimesifpossible．
Findouthowmucheachquestionisworthorhowmanypointsyouneed．
Ifitaskstogiveoneanswer,onlywriteone．
Ifthere’sadifficultquestion,don’tworry．Goontothenextquestionandcomebacktoitifyouhavetimelater．
Trynottoleavequestionsunansweredwhenyoufinishthetest．Sometimesaguessmaygetyoupoints．
Whenyoufinish,gobackandcheckyouranswers．Youwillneedtocheckyourwritingforspellingmistakes．
16．Fromthepassage,weknowwecan___________tohelpourselvesrelaxifwefeelalittlenervous．
A．tellourselvesnottobenervous
B．asktheteacherforhelp
C．gooutforawalk
D．takeafewdeepbreaths
17．Tomakesureweunderstandthequestion,wehadbetter___________．
A．readitfast
B．readittillwefinishit
C．readitafewtimesifpossible
D．readitslowly
18．Whenwefinishansweringallthequestions,weneedto___________．
A．handitatonce
B．checkspellingmistakes
C．worryaboutourpoints
D．checkwithclassmates
19．Theunderlinedword“strategies”inthepassagemeans___________．
A．策略B．思维C．途径D．智慧
20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A．Findouthowmanypointsweneedorhowmucheachquestionisworth．
B．Trynottoleavequestionsunansweredwhenwefinishthetest．
C．Ifitaskstogiveoneanswer,we’dbetterwritemore．
D．Sometimesweshouldguesstheanswerstogetpoints．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（A）
Today’sTVProgrammes
CCTV-1
18:
00
ChineseCooking
18:
30
Children’sProgramme
19:
00
News
19:
30
WeatherReport
19:
40
AroundtheWorld
20:
00
TVPlay:
Sisters
21:
30
ChinaBusinessReport
22:
00
EnglishClassroom
BTV-2
17:
45
ComputerToday
18:
10
HellotheWorld
19:
05
AnimalWorld
19:
40
Serial:
DangerousGames
21:
10
NewsinEnglish
21:
30
PopularMusic
21:
50
EnglishforToday
22:
15
NBAPlay-offs2004~2005
21．LiMingisonlynineyearsoldandhelikeswatchingcartoons．Whichofthefollowingprogrammesshouldhechoose?
A．WeatherReport．B．AroundtheWorld．
C．Children’sProgramme．D．PopularMusic．
22．Ifyoulikelisteningtomusic,youshouldwatchTVat___________．
A．19:
05onBTV-2B．19:
30onCCTV-1
C．21:
30onCCTV-1D．21:
30onBTV-2
23．HowlongistheTVplay“Sisters”?
A．90minutes．B．50minutes．
C．30minutes．D．2hours．
24．Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcanchoose___________．
A．ChineseCookingB．AnimalWorld
C．NewsinEnglishD．ComputerToday
25．IfYaoMingisyourfavouritebasketballplayer,youcan’tmiss___________．
A．EnglishClassroomB．PopularMusic
C．NBAPlay-offs2004-2005D．WeatherReport
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
（共6分,每小题2分）
MeiLanfang（1894-1961）,knownasthegreatmasterofChina’sdramaticarts,wastheonewhodevelopedthemodevnBeijingOpera.
MeiLanfangwasbornintoafamilyofBeiingOperaperformersinBeijing.Hemadehisfirstperformancewhenhewasjust10yearsold.Hewasespeciallygoodatplayingfemales,ortheDanrole.
Withadeeploveforhispeople,hegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.Duringhisstagecareer（舞台生涯）ofover50years,notonlydidhecarryonthebestofthetraditionalartofopera,butalsokeptsearchingforwaystoimprovehisartandcreatedmanylivelyandunforgettableartisticimages（形象）bystudyingandlearningfromthebestofotherlocalandnationaloperas.Hesuccessfullyputacting,singinganddancingtogetherinhisperforming,andturnedBeijingOperaintoacolorfulartofthehigheststageeffects（效果）.Asaresult,hedevelopedhisownstylecalledthe“MeiLanfangSchool”.
MeiLanfangwasthefirstonewhointroducedBeijingOperatotheworldandmadesuccessfultourstoJapan（1919,1924and1956）andtheUSA（1930）.HepopularizedtheChineseclassicaldramaamongforeignaudiencesandwoninternationalfame（声誉）.ThroughhisperformancesBeijingOperawontheheartsofmanyforeignpeopleandinfluenced（影响）foreignstagesinreturn.
MeiLanfangisthesymbolofChina’sperformingarts,theheroofhispeopleandcountry.
26．WasMeiLanfanggoodatplayingtheDanrole?
27．Whatdidheputtogetherinhisperforming?
28．WhyisMeiLanfangthesymbolofChina’sperformingarts?
阅读短文。
根据短文内容。
从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余
升级会员 