武汉市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:5333299 上传时间:2022-12-15 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:248.66KB
下载 相关 举报
武汉市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
武汉市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
武汉市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共13页
武汉市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共13页
武汉市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

武汉市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

《武汉市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《武汉市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

武汉市中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

武汉市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案

武汉市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

   Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandunhappy.Hefoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

   Theboyasked,"Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeeveryhour?

"Thefatherwasangryathisson'squestion.Whenhesaid$20anhour,thelittleboyaskedhimfor$10.Thefatherwasevenangrierbecausehethoughttheboyjustwantedsomemoneytobuyatoy.Sohedidn'tanswerhisson.

   Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroom.Afteraboutanhour,themancalmedhimselfdown(使....平静)andstartedtothink:

Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10.

   "MaybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow,"themanwentintohisson'sroomandsaid."Here'sthe$10youaskedfor."

   "Oh,thankyou,Daddy!

"Thelittleboysaid.Thenhereachedunderhispillow(枕头),pulledoutsomecrumpled(皱的)moneyandsaid,"Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?

Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow,Ireallywanttohavesupperwithyou."

(1)Didthemangivethemoneytohissonatfirst?

(不超过3个词)

(2)Howmuchcouldthefathermakeeveryhour?

(不超过4个词)

(3)Whatdidtheboyreallywanttobuy?

(不超过6个词)

【答案】

(1)No,hedidn't.

(2)20dollarsanhour./$20.

(3)Anhourofhisfather'stime.

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个男孩想要用钱买他爸爸的时间来一起吃晚餐的故事。

(1)根据Sohedidn'tanswerhisson所以他没有答应他的儿子,可知这个人最初没有把钱给他的儿子,故答案是No,hedidn't.。

(2)根据Whenhesaid$20anhour...,可知父亲每小时能挣20美金,故答案是20dollarsanhour./$20.。

(3)根据CanIbuyanhourofyourtime,可知这个男孩真正想买他父亲一小时的时间,故答案是Anhourofhisfather'stime.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

2.根据短文内容列要点。

   Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?

Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?

Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?

Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.

   Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:

   Avoidcaffeine(咖啡因)Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.

   AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.

   BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?

Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

   AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.

   Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

   

   Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough________.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyes________asyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed________.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stop________beforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusic________usingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.

【答案】sleep;closed;more;eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch;insteadof

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。

(1)根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关,睡觉用sleep,不可数名词,故填sleep。

(2)根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?

你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗,即缺少睡眠时,学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上,keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上,故填closed。

(3)根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。

至于青少年,他们需要更多,故填more。

(4)根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,所以eat用eating,故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。

(5)根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。

试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐,insteadof代替,故填insteadof。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。

   In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________

   Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.

   Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允许).________

   However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________

   Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."

   ________ Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway. Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.

   ________ Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?

A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.

B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.

C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.

D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.

E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.

【答案】C;D;A;E;B

【解析】【分析】选项意思:

A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。

B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下,猴子自拍事件还没有结果。

C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后卖了照片,他们在网络上变得流行起来。

D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来,因为他拥有版权。

E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他,因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。

(1)根据下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战,可知相机的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了网上。

故选C。

(2)根据上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允许).上个月,一个网站没有经过Slater的同意,把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里;和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而,网站拒绝这么做,可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。

故选D。

(3)根据上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他们说,谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权,可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片,版权属于猴子,而不是Slater。

故选A。

(4)根据下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他说是他买的照相机,可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。

故选E。

(5)根据下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?

你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争,可知这场版权之战还没有结果。

故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。

4.天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动,请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息,邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。

________ ⑴MusicFestival

________ ⑵ScienceFestival

________ ⑶SportsFestival

________ ⑷EnglishFestival

________ ⑸ReadingFestival

PersonalInformationofTeachers

A.JaneBirchisfromAmerica.Shespeaks5languagesandhasbeento14counties.Sheisverypopularwithstudentsandhasmanymethodsoflearningforeignlanguage.

B.JerrySmithisahumorousteacher.Heoftenturnshismathsclassesintogametime.Mathsismorethannumbersandshapesinhisclass.Itcanbeusedtosolvereallifeproblems.

C.DaisyChambers,asmartlady,isgoodatplayingthepiano.Shehasbeenlearningitfortenyears.Amazingly,shelearnsitallbyherself.Manystudentsareherfans.

D.RodWhiteisacreativeteacherandinventor.Hebelievesthatinventionisforeveryoneandeveryonecanbeaninventor.Inhisclass,studentsfinditgreatfuntodoscientificexperiments.

E.EmilyRoyhaswrittenmanystories. Studentslovereadingherbooks.Shealwaysrecommendsgoodbookstoherstudents.Sheplanstowriteabooktosharehowreadingchangesherlife.

F.LewisNicholsisanexcellentswimmer.Hetakespartinthewinterswimmingcompetitioneveryyear.Hethinksthatswimmingincoldwaterbuildsupnotonlyhisbodybutalsohiswill.

【答案】C;D;F;A;E

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。

⑴MusicFestival音乐节

⑵ScienceFestival科技节

⑶SportsFestival运动节

⑷EnglishFestival英语节

⑸ReadingFestival阅读节

(1)根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人,可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会,故选C。

(2)根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师,可以邀请他去参加科学节,故选D。

(3)根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将,可知可以邀请他参加运动节,故选F。

(4)根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师,可知可以邀请她参加英语节,故选A。

(5)根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书,可知可以邀请他参加阅读节,故选E。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后带着问题到文章找出答案,匹配最佳选项,即可。

5.阅读下面一则小故事,将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列,使故事完整。

A.TheterriblenewsmadeJoliefrightened.Andjustatthatmoment,amanwearingabrowncoatsuddenlyappearedandstoodinfrontofher.

 B.Therecamethesoundofapolicecarmomentslater.Thensomeonerangthedoorbell.Therobbersaid,withagunpointingagainstJolie'sback,“Openthedoorandsaythatyouhavegonetobed.Donotletanyonein.''

 C.SowhenMr.Collins,apoliceman,askedJoliewhethertherewassomethingunusualthere,JolietoldhimtherewasnothingwrongandshewaswatchingTVwithherbrother.Mr.Collinswentaway.However,afewminuteslater,somepolicemenbrokethewindowandcaughttherobberimmediately.

 D.“Putyourmoneyonthetable,''saidtherobber.“Ifyoucallthepolice,youarejustaskingfortrouble.”Joliefeltmorefrightened,butshetriedtocalmherselfdown.

 E.“Here'sanimportantnoticefromthepolice.Atabout9p.m.,aladywasrobbedandkilledbyamaninbrown.Ifyouknowanythingabouttheman,pleasecallthepolice.''

   JolieRaywaswatchingTValoneathomewhentheprogramsuddenlystop

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 考试认证 > IT认证

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1