《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第二模拟英语试题解析版.docx

《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第二模拟英语试题解析版.docx

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《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第二模拟英语试题解析版

2016年《百校联盟》新课标II高考押题卷第二模拟英语试题

第I卷（选择题）

FortheTravelsection,writersandeditorsselectedspecialitemstoprofilefromadozencities.

Brussels:

Chocolate

NearlyhalfthechocolateconsumedintheworldiseateninEurope,andBelgium—withaverageconsumptionof14.99poundsperpersonayear—certainlycoversitsfairshare.WhileBrussels,thecountry’scapital,ishometohundredsofchocolatemakers,whatmakesavisitnecessaryistherichheritageoftraditionalchocolatemakers.

Budapest:

Paprika（红辣椒）

ThejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikawasonceconsideredtoodangerousformotherstodo.Awomanwhotouchedherchildrenuponreturningfromworkriskedburningthem,soonlytheelderlyandunmarriedwereallowedthedelicatetaskofseparatingtheskinfromtheflesh.Butbytheearly20thcentury,sweetervarietiesandamachineturnedpaprikaintoacommonfeatureofallHungariancuisine.

Lisbon:

Tiles（瓷砖）

IsthereabluercountrythanPortugal?

TheblueskyandAtlanticOceanembracetheland.ThebluemoodsofFado,thedarkfolkmusic,formthenationalsoundtrack.AndallacrossPortugal,thetypicallybluedesignsofazulejos—ceramictiles—arespreadacrosschurches,castles,palaces,universityhalls,parks...TheresultisabeautifullandofChristiansaints,Portuguesekings,historicalglories,aristocrats（贵族）atleisure,seascapesandsoon.

Madrid:

Guitars

WalkingintooneofMadrid’sstoriedguitarmakers’workshopscanfeellikesteppingintothepast.Curlywoodshavings,fromthepalestpinetoebony,fallontothefloorasartisans（工匠）turnsomehumblewoodintoworksofart.It’spainstakingwork—alldonebyhand—withclassicalguitarmodelsandthemethodsofmakingthemchanginglittleoverthelastcentury.

1．WhatdoesthejobofpreparingHungarianpaprikasuggest?

A.ThepopularityofHungarianpeppers.

B.Thedifficultyofprocessingpeppers.

C.TheuniquetraditioninBudapest.

D.ThehotlevelofHungarianpeppers.

2．Whichcitycanbeasplendidsettingforafilm?

A.Brussels.

B.Budapest.

C.Lisbon.

D.Madrid.

3．What’sthesimilarityofthefouritems?

A.They’realltreasuresofacity.

B.Theyalldatebackseveralcenturies.

C.Theirproductionprocessesareallpainstaking.

D.TheyallwinpopularityinmostEuropeancountries.

【答案】

1．D

2．C

3．A

【解析】

1．考查推理判断。

由Budapest:

Paprika（红辣椒）部分中的内容可知,处理布达佩斯的红辣椒曾被认为对妈妈来说很危险,如果刚工作完回家的女人摸了自己的孩子,那就可能灼伤孩子,因而只有年长者和未婚者才被允许做分离红辣椒表皮与果肉的细活。

由此可推知,此处强调了布达佩斯红辣椒辣的程度。

2．考查细节理解。

通读文章可知,只有Lisbon:

Tiles（瓷砖）部分详细描述了因为瓷砖而变得美轮美奂的城市,故C项符合题干要求。

3．考查推理判断。

本文分别介绍了布鲁塞尔的巧克力、布达佩斯的红辣椒、里斯本的瓷砖和马德里的吉他,每一样东西都是这个城市独特的珍宝,故A项正确。

【点评】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了欧洲四个城市独具特色的传统珍宝。

IresistedforyearsbecominganythinglikemydadoratleastacknowledgingthatIwasanythinglikehimbecause,well,becauseIwantedtobeme,nothim;butthereIsatathismemorialserviceseveralmonthsago,tellingmyself,"You’vegotalotmoreofyourdadinyouthanyouthink."

There’sthisphrasemydadused,andIknowI’mgoingtosoundrudetocomplainaboutit,butitdidusetobotherme."I’msoproudofyou,"hetolduskids,whetherwe’dwonasailingraceorrunamarathonormanagedtogetabookpublished."I’msoproudofyou."Thatshouldbeagoodthing,buthere’swhatalwayswentthroughmyunforgivingmind:

You’retakingcreditforwhatisn’treallyyoursbutmine."I’msoproudofyou."Itcameoutofmydad’smouthallthetime,onthoselong-distancecallswhereImighthavementionedsomethingthathappenedatworkorwhenheandMomcametovisitandweshowedoffthetalentsofourtwoboys.

Iknewthefeelingofparentalpridewell,especiallywhenmyboysachievedinwaysthatwerebeyondmycomprehensionandability,butIlookedforotherwaystoexpressit."That’sanincrediblestoryyou’vewritten,"Iwouldsayaboutthecomposition."Ican’tbelievehowfastyousolvedthatproblem,"Iwouldadmiretheworkofthemathgenius.Butneverjusttheblanketphrase.

ButthereIwasatDad’smemorial,abouttopraisehim,thinkingthatIcouldsayexactlywhatmybrothersaid,"Heletsmebeme."Thatwashisachievement.InthephrasethatIpromisedIwouldneveruttertomychildrenwasaworldofforgiveness,careandappreciation.Sojusttheotherdaywhenmyolderson,nowapromisingmanager,sentmeanemailaboutthethank-youdinnerhislatestclientthrewhim,Ithoughthardforcleverthingstosay,finallyrealizingmykidsjustwantwhatmydadgaveme."I’msoproudofyou,"Iwrote.Justliketheoldman.

4．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Thewritertookonhisfather’scharacteristics.

B.Thewriter’sfatherlovedhimmorethananyone.

C.Thewritermissedhisfatherinhisdeepestheart.

D.Thewriterresistedacceptinghisfather’sloveforhim.

5．Whatdidthewriterthinkwhenhisfathersaid"I’msoproudofyou"?

A.Heshouldworkharder.

B.Hisachievementwaswronglyclaimedbyhisfather.

C.Hisfatherwenttoofartopraisehim.

D.Hedidn’tclearlyknowwhathisfathermeant.

6．Howdoesthewriterexpresshisparentalpride?

A.Byknowingwellofhiskids.

B.Byinspiringhiskids’writing.

C.Byadmiringhiskids’work.

D.Bybeingspecificabouthispraiseforhiskids.

7．Whydidthewriterwritethefivewordstohisson?

A.Heacceptedhisfather’swaytoshowlove.

B.Hewishedhiskidstoachievemore.

C.Hecouldn’tfindanotherway.

D.Hewantedtosoundaffectionate.

【答案】

4．A

5．B

6．D

7．A

【解析】

4．考查推理判断。

根据文章第一段中的"Iresistedforyearsbecominganythinglikemydad...becauseIwantedtobeme,nothim"和"You’vegotalotmoreofyourdadinyouthanyouthink",再结合下文的描述可知,作者最终还是像自己的父亲。

5．考查推理判断。

根据文章第二段中的"You’retakingcreditforwhatisn’treallyyoursbutmine"可知,父亲对作者说"I’msoproudofyou"时,作者认为父亲把不是自己的成就当成了自己的,故选B项。

6．考查推理判断。

根据第三段中作者表扬孩子的用语和"Butneverjusttheblanketphrase"可知,作者不像父亲那样仅仅用很苍白的"I’msoproudofyou"来表扬孩子,他把自己对孩子的表扬具体化了。

根据最后一段中的"InthephrasethatIpromisedIwouldneveruttertomychildrenwasaworldofforgiveness,careandappreciation"可知,作者最后领悟到了那5个单词所代表的深刻含义,它们饱含父亲对孩子的宽恕、关爱和欣赏,它们代表着父爱,作者认可了父亲这种表达爱的方式,因此才会给自己的儿子写下"I’msoproudofyou"。

【点评】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父亲对作者所讲的"I’msoproudofyou"对作者的影响及作者的感悟。

MayorBilldeBlasiodesignated（指定）theLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholidayinNewYorkCityinJune,2015.

ThemovecameafterdeBlasioinMarch,2015declaredschoolholidaysonthemost-observedholidaysinIslam,Eidal-FitrandEidal-Adha.DeBlasio,makinggoodonapromisemadeduringhis2013mayoralcampaign,saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2016.

"About15%ofthecity’sschoolsystemisofAsiandescent（血统）,andmanystudentshavebeentakingthedayoffasasickday,"saidStateSenatorDanielSquadron."It’sabigdeal,"hesaid,whosedistrictincludesManhattan’sChinatown."Familieshavehadtochoosebetweentheirmostimportantculturalcelebrationandmissingadayofschool."

Thecity’sDepartmentofEducationhadbeenworkingonthepracticalarrangementsforaddinganotherholidaywhilemaintainingthelegal180schooldays.Theproblemwassolvedbycombiningtwohalfdaysthatpreviouslydidnotcounttowardsthetotaltoformasinglefulldaythatcanbecountedtowardsthetotal.AfterSanFrancisco,NewYorkisthesecondmajorurbanschooldistricttoaddtheLunarNewYeartotheofficialschoolcalendar.

"Thisholidayisnotaboutkidsjustgettingadayofffromschool,"saidAssemblymanRonKim."It’sabouttheCityofNewYorktellinghundredsofAsian-AmericansocietiesthatAmericaisaculturalmeltingpot."Kimsaidrecognizingtheholidayisonewayofpushingbackagainstfeelingsofisolationandmarginalization（边缘化）feltbytheAsian-Americancommunity.

8．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

A.Makeuseof.

B.Standby.

C.Keepupwith.

D.Goagainst.

9．HowdoesNewYorkmaketheLunarNewYearanofficialpublicschoolholiday?

A.Bycancellingalegal1-dayholiday.

B.BycopyingthewayofSanFrancisco.

C.Byaddinganewfulldaytotheschoolcalendar.

D.Bychangingthelegal180schooldays.

10．WhatdoweknowfromRonKim’swords?

A.He’sopposedtothenewschoolholiday.

B.AsiancultureisvaluedmostinNewYork.

C.AsiancultureispartoftheAmericansociety.

D.TheholidaywipesoutAsianAmericans’isolation.

11．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnewpublicschoolholidayinNewYork

B.ApromisemadebythemayorofNewYork

C.CulturaldifferencesbetweenAmericaandAsia

D.ArevolutionoftheLunarNewYearinNewYork

【答案】

8．B

9．C

10．C

11．A

【解析】

8．考查词义猜测。

根据画线部分后面的"saidstudentswouldalsohaveadayoffontheLunarNewYear,andnotlongagotheAsianholidaytookplaceonFebruary8,2016"可知,deBlasio说学生也将在春节放假一天,而不久前,这个亚洲节日就在2016年2月8日到来了。

由此可推知,此处指deBlasio兑现了他在2013年的市长选举中许下的诺言。

standbysth.意为"仍然遵守诺言（或协议等）",与画线部分意思相近。

9．考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的"Theproblemwassolvedbycombiningtwohalfdaysthatpreviouslydidnotcounttowardsthetotaltoformasinglefulldaythatcanbecountedtowardsthetotal"可知,解决这个问题的方法是把原本不算进法定的180天教学日的两个半天合并为一天,并算进教学日的总天数中,故选C。

10．考查推理判断。

由最后一段中的"It’sabouttheCityofNewYorktellinghundredsofAsian-AmericansocietiesthatAmericaisaculturalmeltingpot"可知,学校春节放假一天是纽约市在告诉数以百计的亚裔美国群体,美国是一个文化熔炉。

言外之意就是美国接受外国的文化,外国文化同样是美国社会的一部分。

故选C。

11．考查主旨要义。

本文主要介绍了纽约的公立学校增加了一个新的节假日——春节,这反映出亚洲文化已经成为美国文化的一部分。

故A项最能概括文章大意。

【点评】本文是一篇新闻报道。

纽约市长宣布公立学校春节放假一天,亚裔存在感进一步增强。

JeremyKerr,aresearcherattheUniversityofOttawainCanada,andhiscolleaguesanalyzedmorethan400,000observationsofbumblebeespeciescollectedinNorthAmericaandEuropefrom1975to2010.Whentheresearchersrecordedthelocationsofthesebeepopulations,theyfoundthatmanyofthe67speciesanalyzedweremovingn