1819阶段综合检测一语文doc.docx

1819阶段综合检测一语文doc.docx

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1819阶段综合检测一语文doc

阶段综合检测

（一）

（时间：

100分钟；满分120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TalesFromAnimalHospital

DavidGrant

DavidGranthasbecomeafamiliarfacetomillionsoffansofAnimalHospital.HereDrGranttellsustheverybestofhispersonalstoriesabouttheanimalshehastreated，includingfamiliarpatientssuchasthedogsSnowyandDuchess，thedelightfulcatMarigoldSerendipityDiamond.HealsotakesthereaderbehindthescenesatHarmsworthMemorialAnimalHospitalashedescribeshisday，fromordinarymedicalcheckupstosurgery.TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogramandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet，whetheritisacat，dogorsnake!

$14.99Hardback272ppSimonSchuster

ISBN0751304417

IsaacNewton：

TheLastSorcerer

MichaelWhite

FromtheauthorofStephenHawking：

ALifeinScience，comesthiscolorfuldescriptionofthelifeoftheworld'sfirstmodernscientist.Interestingyetbasedonfact，MichaelWhite'snewbookoffersatruepictureofNewtoncompletelydifferentfromwhatpeoplecommonlyknowabouthim.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwithveryhumanweaknesseswhostoodatthepointinhistorywheremagicendedandsciencebegan.

$8.99Hardback320ppFourthEstate

ISBN1857024168

Fermat'sLastTheorem

SimonSingh

In1963aschoolboycalledAndrewWilesreadinginhisschoollibrarycameacrosstheworld'sgreatestmathematicalproblem：

Fermat'sLastTheorem（法则）．FirstputforwardbytheFrenchmathematicianPierredeFermatintheseventeenthcentury，thetheoremhadbaffledandbeatenthefinestmathematicalminds，includingaFrenchwomanscientistwhomadeamajoradvanceinworkingouttheproblem，andwhohadtodresslikeamaninordertobeabletostudyattheEcolePolytechnique.ThroughunbelievabledeterminationAndrewWilesfinallyworkedouttheproblemin2019.Anunusualstoryofhumaneffortoverthreecenturies，Fermat'sLastTheoremwilldelightspecialistsandgeneralreadersalike.

$12.99Hardback384ppFourthEstate

ISBN1857025210

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了几本书，涉及其内容以及它们的价格等。

1．“AnimalHospital”is．

A．anewsstory　B．apopularbook

C．aresearchreportD．aTVprogram

D　[细节理解题。

根据第一部分的“TalesFromAnimalHospitalwilldelightallfansoftheprogramandanyonewhohasalivelyinterestintheirpet”可知，这是一个电视节目。

]

2．InMichaelWhite'sbook，Newtonisdescribedas．

A．apersonwhodidnotlookthesameasinmanypictures

B．apersonwholivedacolorfulandmeaningfullife

C．agreatbutnotperfectman

D．anoldtimemagician

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二部分的“Newtonisshown...sciencebegan.”可知，Newton是一个有天赋但是也有弱点的人。

]

3．Theunderlinedword“baffled”probablymeans．

A．toencouragepeopletoraisequestions

B．tocausedifficultyinunderstanding

C．toprovideapersonwithanexplanation

D．tolimitpeople'simagination

B　[词义猜测题。

根据画线词后面的“beatenthefinestmathematicalminds”可知，这里的画线词与beaten意义接近，即让很多的数学家们感到困惑。

]

B

Wherevershegoes，Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword，shespeakstopeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway，sheleavesanimpression.Molly'smarkisasmile，stampedintothegroundbythehorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.

Afewyearsago，Mollywasbadlyattackedbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMolly'slegsandleftlargecutsinherface.Molly'sowner，KateHarris，tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstherewereabletosaveMolly'slife，butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected.

Atfirst，doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleep.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Thispony，doctorsnoticed，shiftedherweight，andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.DoctorsknewthatMollyhadamazingintelligence，andthatshewantedtolive.

SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly，andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalselegwasmadeforher.Thelegwasahollowcastwithapoleatthebottomforbalance.DoctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomoftheleg.Thishorseshoeshehadhadastampofasmilefaceinit!

Aftertheoperation，Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs，asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher！

Now，witheverystepshetakes，shestampsasmileinthedirt.Butsheleaveshermarkinotherways，too.

KateHarristookMollytothefalselegcenter.Therewerechildrentherewho，likeMolly，hadartificialarmsorlegs.Theywereamazedtoseeaponywithafalseleg.Mollymadethemsmileandgavethemhope.Soon，Mollybegantovisitschools，nursinghomes，armybasesandhospitals.AbookwasevenwrittenaboutMolly!

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一匹名叫莫利的小型马在很小的时候不幸受伤，依靠安装假肢顽强生活下去的故事，给了那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞，引导人们在逆境中保持乐观、看到希望。

4．Mollyisthenameofa．

A．dog　B．horse

C．parentD．child

B　[细节理解题。

根据文章出现的horseshoe，pony等可知，莫利是一匹马。

]

5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A．Mollycanspeaktopeopleinkindwords.

B．KateHarristookMollytoachildren'shospitalaftertheattack.

C．Inthebeginning，doctorshadplannedtoendMolly'slife.

D．Mollysometimesleavessmilingmarksonpeople'sfaces.

C　[推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“Atfirst，doctorsthoughtMollywouldhavetobeputtosleep.”可知，起初医生打算结束莫利的生命。

]

6．WhatisuniqueaboutMolly?

A．Mollyhasafalselegwithahorseshoeshapedlikeasmilingface.

B．Mollyranaraceandwonthefirstprize.

C．Mollyoftenvisitsplacessuchasschoolsandparks.

D．Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.

A　[推理判断题。

根据第一段最后一句以及第四段最后一句可推知，莫利的独特之处在于它有一条假肢，且上面装有一只笑脸形状的特制马蹄。

]

7．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ABookonMolly

B．AFalseLeg

C．ASuccessfulOperation

D．LeavingHerMark

D　[标题归纳题。

第一段第一句开门见山地点明了本文的主题，由此可判断出，D作为本文的标题最合适。

]

C

Denmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearthwithsomeofthebestqualityoflife.Youdon'tneedstatisticstounderstandtheDane'shappylot.WalkaroundanyDanishtownandyou'llexperiencesomeofthemostharmoniouscivicspacesanywhere.Theirintimatescalesandperfecttransportsystemscombinetherichhistoryandboldmodernlinesofthebuiltenvironmenttodelighttheeye，andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.

Denmark'scapitalCopenhagenisaremarkablecitywithwellpreservedmedievalstreets，renownedartgalleries，Michelinstarredrestaurantsandahealthybusinesscenter.Findingsomethingtodoisneveraproblemandifallelsefails，justadmiringthestreetswithahotdoginhandisanenjoyablewaytospendafewhours.

Beyondthecapitalandthebiggercities，DenmarkoffersamixoflivelytownssuchasRibeandOdenseplusruralcountryside，medievalchurches，Renaissancecastlesandtidy18thcenturyvillages.

ThecoastlineofDenmarkwithitssanddunesandgreeneryisasightthatalwaysattractsvisitors.So，nomatterwhattimeofyearyou'reinDenmark，youshouldn'tmissoutonatriptothenearestbeach.

It'shard，inshort，tofindfaultwiththeplace.Thevisitor'smostheartfeltcomplaintisusuallythecostofvisitingDenmark.True，itisnotacheapdestination，butnomoresothantheUK，andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse？

Cheeryourselfupbythinkingofthecountry'sremarkableorganizationandclockworkrailwaytimetableasbeingfinancedbytheextremelyhightaxespaidbyyourhosts.Whenviewedinthisway，thisfirstratedestinationseemslikegoodvalue，andyougetthefairytalesthrowninforfree：

theDanishroyalfamilyisgenuinelylovedandrespectedbythevastmajorityofitscitizens，notleasthandsomePrinceFrederik，hisbeautifulAustralianbornprincessbride，Mary，andtheiryoungfamily.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了世界上最幸福国家之一——丹麦。

8．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDanes?

A．Politeandhumorous.

B．Happyandromantic.

C．Kindandfriendly.

D．Outgoingandhumorous.

A　[推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing”可推断出，丹麦人的特点有礼貌、幽默。

故选A。

]

9．Thewriterimpliesinthelasttwoparagraphsthat．

A．visitingtheUKwillcostlessthantravellinginDenmark

B．thetransportsystemintheUKcan'tequalthatinDenmark

C．peopleinDenmarkpayhightaxestowelcomevisitors

D．theDanishroyalfamilyplaysanimportantroleinpolitics

B　[推理判断题。

根据第五段中的“True，itisnotacheapdestination，butnomoresothantheUK，andwhichnation'spublictransportsystemwouldyouratheruse？

”可知，对比之后，英国的交通系统不能与丹麦的媲美。

故选B。

]

10．Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?

A．Byprovidingexamples.

B．Bymakingcomparisons.

C．Bygivingdescriptions.

D．Byfollowingtimeorder.

C　[篇章结构题。

根据上下文可知，文章是按照描述的方式展开的。

故选C。

]

11．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．TointroduceDanishculture.

B．ToshowtheattractionsofDenmark.

C．ToshareexperiencesoftravellinginDenmark.

D．TodescribethehappylifepeopleliveinDenmark.

B　[写作意图题。

根据第一段中的“Denmarkisoneofthehappiestnationsonearth...andthelocals'mannersandsenseofhumorisrefreshing.”可知，这篇文章主要为了向读者介绍丹麦的景点。

故选B。

]

D

LeeHadwinisatalentedartist.Hehasdrawnhorses，famouspeopleandbeautifullandscapes.Heonlydrawsinblackandwhite.AndHadwinonlydrawsinhissleep.

Sincehewasfour，hehasbeenwakinguptodiscoverdetaileddrawingsbesidehisbed.Buthedoesn'tremembereverhavingdonethedrawings.Whenheisawake，Hadwinsayshecan'tdrawatallandhasnointerestinart.Duringtheday，heworksinthehospital.

HadwinnowlivesinLondon，England.Whenhewasyoung，heusedtocoverhiswallsandtableswithhissketches.Inhisteens，thedrawingsbecamemoredetailedandcomplicated（复杂的）．

Hestartedplacingcharcoal，paperandpencilsathandforhimself.Whileheisasleep，hegetsupoutofbedanddraws，withouteverwakingup.Eventhoughtherearepaintsandcoloredpencilsforhimtouse，heneverworksincolor—onlyblackandwhite.

Sometimeshedrawstwiceaweek；othertimeshewillgothreeorfourmonthswithoutdrawing.Hadwin，33，saysifhehashadsomealcoholtodrinkthenightbefore，heismorelikelytodrawinhissleep.

Once，Hadwinwokeupinthemorningtofindthathehadcutupapairofhisfavori