届高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练十四 完形填空2 含答案.docx

届高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练十四 完形填空2 含答案.docx

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届高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练十四完形填空2含答案

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专题能力提升练十四

限时20分钟/篇

（2015·温州二模）

Lastspring,Michellefellinlovewithkite-boarding,anadventuresportthatcombinessurfingandsailing.Soshegotakite-board,tooksome　1　andafewmonthslaterdroveouttotheBananaRiver.ThereshemetJohn,whoofferedtohelpher　2　herskills.

Oneday,John　3　Michellewhilehiswife,Nancy,stayedbehindonaJetSki（摩托艇）.Inthatway,therewouldbe　4　tobringbackMichelleifshegotintotrouble.AfterJohngaveherafew　5　,hetookoff.He’dsailedaboutthreequartersofamiledowntheriverwhenhefeltthewind　6　.Heknewthatthestrongerthewindgrew,themore　7　itwouldbeforMichelletocontrolherboard.8　,heturnedandstartedsailingbacktowardthetwowomen.

Michellehad　9　decidedtoheadforshore.Thewindwastoostrongforhertohandlethekite.Shepreparedtolandher　10　byreleasingoneofthefourlinesthatkeptthesailintheair.11　shedidn’thaveachance.Shewasthrownoverthewater,still　12　tothekite.Secondslater,ahugewindsentthekiteupward.Evenmoredangerous,thesail’slinesstartedtotwisttogether,roundandround.Michelle　13　tofreefromthekite.Butshefailed.

NancywasseveralhundredfeetawayontheJetSkiandcouldn’tgettoher　14　enoughtohelp.Bythen,JohnhadclosedinandMichellefeltJohn　15　heroutofthewater.Assheheldhisarm,hetriedtopullthehandlebutcouldn’t　16　it.Thensuddenly,Johnletgo.Atthatpoint,Michellewassureshewoulddiewithouthimholding　17　her.ButJohnhadseenNancyapproachingand　18　thathe’dhaveabetterchanceofhelpingMichelle.HejumpedontotheJetSki.Asthekitediveddown,withallhis　19　,hejumpedfromtheJetSkiontothekiteanddraggedittothewater.FinallyMichellewassaved.

Thisexperiencehasn’tkeptMichellefromlovingkite-boarding.“Lifeisfragile（脆弱的）,butit’smeanttobe　20　,”shesays.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.Michelle爱上了风筝冲浪.尽管她在练习的过程中遇到了危险,但是她没有因此而放弃.Michelle认为生命是脆弱的,我们应该享受生命.

1.A.lectures　　B.lessons　　C.skills　　D.measures

【解析】选B.背景常识题.根据常识,Michelle应该是先参加了一些培训课程,然后才去实践的.

2.A.showB.teachC.requireD.improve

【解析】选D.逻辑推理题.从后文可以看出,John的技术比Michelle好,此处指John主动提出帮Michelle提高冲浪技术.

3.A.expectedB.controlled

C.instructed　D.saved

【解析】选C.上下文语境题.上文提到John主动帮助Michelle提高技术,可知John指导Michelle.

4.A.anyoneB.everyone

C.none　D.someone

【解析】选D.上下文语境题.这样,如果Michelle遇到麻烦,就有人把她拉回来.

5.A.sails　B.chancesC.tips　D.handles

【解析】选C.逻辑推理题.根据上文可知,John指导Michelle,因此此处应该是给她提了几条建议.

6.A.getup　B.slowdown　

C.diedownD.pickup

【解析】选D.逻辑推理题.根据后文Heknewthatthestrongerthewindgrew可知,他感到风大了.

7.A.challengingB.exciting　

C.interesting　D.frightening

【解析】选A.逻辑推理题.对于一个初学者,风越大挑战就越大.

8.A.Amazed　B.Worried

C.FrustratedD.Surprised

【解析】选B.上下文语境题.上文提到风大难以控制,所以,John因为担心才中途返回.

9.A.alwaysB.stillC.alreadyD.even

【解析】选C.上下文语境题.根据下文她准备着陆可知,此处她已经决定上岸了.

10.A.boardB.lineC.boat　D.kite

【解析】选D.词汇复现题.文章开头就点明Michellefellinlovewithkite-boarding,并且文中多次出现kite.

11.A.So　B.AndC.OrD.But

【解析】选D.上下文语境题.Michelle想控制住风筝然后上岸,却被抛进了水里.由此可知,空格前后两句之间是转折关系.

12.A.attached　B.appealedC.appliedD.added

【解析】选A.逻辑推理题.根据后文Michelle______tofreefromthekite.可知,Michelle虽然被抛进水里但是还和风筝连在一起.

13.A.managedB.attempted

C.demandedD.advised

【解析】选B.上下文语境题.根据Butshefailed.可知,Michelle企图摆脱风筝.

14.A.bravelyB.nearlyC.slowly　D.quickly

【解析】选D.上下文语境题.Nancy在几百英尺远的摩托艇上,不能很快赶到Michelle那里去帮她.

15.A.fetchB.bringC.liftD.put

【解析】选D.逻辑推理题.根据后文outofthewater可知,此处应指John把她托出水面.

16.A.reachB.sense

C.rememberD.feel

【解析】选A.上下文语境题.当她抓住他的胳膊,他尽力去拉扶手,但是够不到.

17.A.downB.ontoC.back　D.out

【解析】选B.固定搭配题.holdonto为固定搭配,意为抓住.

18.A.doubted　B.insisted

C.figuredD.pretended

【解析】选C.上下文语境题.但是John看到Nancy正在靠近他们,他认为他有更好的机会帮助Michelle.

19.A.heartB.strength

C.careD.consideration

【解析】选B.上下文语境题.当风筝下落的时候,他用尽全身力气从摩托艇上跳到风筝上,然后把它拖到水里.

20.A.enjoyed　B.pleasedC.pushedD.spent

【解析】选A.上下文语境题.生命是脆弱的,但是我们应该享受生命.

（2015·台州模拟）

Movingawayfromhomeisbothagoodandasadthing.Itiseverychild’sandeveryparent’sgoaltoeventuallyachieve　1　butitisneverthelesssadwhenithappens.

OneSundayinAugust,mysonandIworkedto　2　hiscarforajourney.Hewouldmoveacrossthecountryaftertwentyyearsof　3　undermyroof.Westartedearly,4　ourworkwentslowlyintotheafternoon.

　5　Iwascarefullypackingthecar,theSundaybaseballgamecameon.OurhometownCardinalswereplayingagainsttheAtlantaBraves.6　unhappythoughtsabouthisdeparture,Icompletelyforgotaboutthegame.Justthen,mysoncalled,“Dad,comeonin.Let’s　7　therestofthegame.”Lookingathisred-coloredeyes,I　8　realizedthathe,too,foundthistobea　9　passageoftimeandthathe,too,wantedto　10　onelastfather-sonmoment.IledthewaytotheTVsetwithout　11　.

There,12　wefoundtheCardinalslosing3—1.“Howcometheywonthechampionlastseason.”Hewhisperedwithdoubt.“That’sfine,”I　13　,wantingsomuchtokeepthislastmomentbeforeheleft.“Let’swatchanyway.”

Thencamea　14　.TheCardinalstookthelead.Inthatonemomentwewere　15　,excitedlyjumpingupanddownandexperiencingajoythatIcould　16　imaginehappeningonthatbittersweetafternoon.The　17　ofthatdaywasreplacedbyenjoyinganexcitingbaseballgame.Itwasawonderfulfeelingthatmadetheday,thetrip,ourlife,seemso　18　.Andthenheleft.

Ibelievein　19　momentsthathappenwhenIleastexpectthem.Suchmomentsappearandthendisappear,justlikemysonashedroveoffthatafternoontostartanew　20　inhislife.

【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者的儿子要离开作者去长途旅行,作者有些伤感.后来通过一起看比赛,作者得到了启发.

1.A.successB.happiness

C.separationD.recognition

【解析】选C.逻辑推理题.根据上文的Movingawayfromhome可知,此处指子女和父母的分离.

2.A.decorateB.prepareC.parkD.fix

【解析】选B.逻辑推理题.根据后文Iwascarefullypackingthecar可知,作者和儿子在为儿子的旅行准备车.

3.A.livingB.studying

C.workingD.staying

【解析】选A.背景常识题.作者的儿子和作者在同一屋檐下生活了二十年.

4.A.andB.soC.orD.but

【解析】选D.上下文语境题.空格前的startedearly和空格后的wentslowlyintotheafternoon是转折关系.

5.A.IfB.BecauseC.AsD.Though

【解析】选C.上下文语境题.作者往车上装东西的同时棒球比赛也开始了.

6.A.AccustomedtoB.Absorbedin

C.AnnoyedbyD.Ashamedof

【解析】选B.上下文语境题.根据后文Icompletelyforgotaboutthegame可知,作者一直在想儿子离开的事情.

7.A.watchB.continueC.finishD.applaud

【解析】选A.固定搭配题.观看比赛、看电视等应用动词watch.

8.A.constantlyB.instantly

C.occasionallyD.frequently

【解析】选B.上下文语境题.看到儿子发红的双眼,作者立刻意识到对儿子来说,分离也很困难.

9.A.rapidB.pleasantC.slowD.difficult

【解析】选D.背景常识题.在同一屋檐下生活了二十年的父子,分别必然困难.

10.A.seekB.spareC.shareD.stand

【解析】选C.上下文语境题.此处指作者的儿子想和作者共享这最后的父子时刻.

11.A.hesitationB.permission

C.invitationD.attention

【解析】选A.上下文语境题.根据上下文可知,作者很珍惜和儿子最后的待在一起的时光,所以他应该是毫不迟疑地走向电视,和儿子一块看比赛.

12.A.amusedB.exhausted

C.disappointedD.embarrassed

【解析】选C.背景常识题.根据常识可知,看到自己家乡的球队落后,作者和他的儿子肯定会感到失望.

13.A.complainedB.comforted

C.agreedD.argued

【解析】选B.逻辑推理题.根据空格前的That’sfine.和空格后的Let’swatchanyway.可推知,作者在安慰他的儿子.

14.A.surpriseB.conflict

C.questionD.challenge

【解析】选A.逻辑推理题.上文提到家乡的球队落后,下文提到球队领先,因此这是一件令人惊讶的事.

15.A.shapedB.occupied

C.trappedD.transformed

【解析】选D.上下文语境题.上文提到作者和儿子感到失望,现在他们家乡的球队领先了,他们应该很高兴,因此他们的情绪发生了变化.

16.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.still

【解析】选C.上下文语境题.此处指那天下午,作者和儿子为了球队领先而欢欣鼓舞,作者以前绝不会想到在这样一个苦乐参半的下午会产生这种兴奋感.

17.A.joyB.sadness

C.hopeD.tiredness

【解析】选B.词汇复现题.第一段第二句中的sad与本题选项中的sadness是同源词复现.

18.A.rightB.hardC.busyD.short

【解析】选A.上下文语境题.此处指这种美好的感觉使一切都好了起来.

19.A.crazyB.toughC.exactD.magical

【解析】选D.上下文语境题.语境表示,作者相信,当期望很低时,往往会出现奇迹.

20.A.projectB.careerC.chapterD.family

【解析】选C.上下文语境题.此处指那天下午作者的儿子开车离去,开启了他生活的新篇章.

AppealtoEmotion（情感）

　　MychildhoodleftthreemonthsagoonaplanetoAustria.

Itwasa　1　daywhenmybabycousinsmovedaway.Mycousinswereafundamentalpartofmylife;2　theywerenotwithme,theywereonmymind.Theybroughtbacktheuntroubleddaysofmychildhood,3　games,adventuresandsilliness,buttheyalsohelped　4　mefromanat-timesselfishteenagerintoaresponsibleadult.

MyauntandunclemovedherefromBostonwiththeir1-year-olddaughterYasmeen.TheylivedinanapartmentonthesideofourhouseandIwas　5　tohaveourfamily,especiallyababygirl,soclosetous.Yasmeenhadclosefriendshipwitheachofmysisters,butIknewtheonethat　6　betweenuswasthestrongest.Asshebegantowalkonherownandtalkinfullsentences,Irealizedmygreat　7　uponher.Inoticedthatshe’d　8　someofmyunpleasantactions,9　withhermotherafterIhaddonethesame.Yasmeenmademerealizewhatbeingagood　10　reallywas.

WhenMayawasborn,Yasmeenhadahardtime　11　.Shewasjealous（嫉妒）oftheattentionweallpaidtohernewyoungersister,soIdidmybesttokeephercompanywhenshemighthavenotbeen　12　.OnceYasmeenovercameherjealousy,shewasableto　13　Maya’spresence,likewealldid.Itriedtotakeadvantageofourtimetogether,doingmybestto　14　myscheduleformytwofavoritepeople.

My　15　withYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofinfluentialpeople.IknowthatIhavehelpedYasmeenandMaya　16　,but“thebabies”havehadanevengreaterinfluenceonmyownlife.Theyhaveshownmehowtobeaparent,asister,achildandmostimportantly,afriend.Our　17　hasmademeabetterperson——amorepatientperson,withtheabilityto　18　endlessquestionsandspilled（洒）juice;a（n）　19　person,abletohavefunandbehappywithothers;arolemodel,20　thebabiesideaaboutrightandwr