英1 话题精练 已校对5大话题.docx

英1 话题精练 已校对5大话题.docx

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英1话题精练已校对5大话题

Frustratedandpitiful,ayoungboywhogotalowscoreinaschooltestisstandingbetweenhisfatherandmother,whileabusefromhisparentsisrainingdownonhisawfulperformance.“Youareonlyqualifiedtobeaworker.”sayshisfather,withhismotheraddingthat“Evenjustapeasant!

”

写法提醒：

修饰主语的形容词词组置于句首或主语之后

Flushedandbreathless,sheranthroughthegate.她满脸通红气喘吁吁从大门口跑了进来。

Overjoyed,theyrushedtothefront.——他们非常高兴，急忙跑到前面。

Apparently,thepictureservestoremindusoftheimportanceoftakingarightwaytoeducatechildren.InChina,theideathat“Studygoesbeyondeverything!

"isacceptedbymostofparents,bywhichImeantestsscoresseemtobeoneofthemostimportantcriteriatojudgechildren’sability.Itisunderstandableandacceptablethatparentswanttheirchildrentoperformwellinschoolandtobeadmittedbyoneofthosetopuniversities,soastoensuregainfulemploymentaftergraduation.However,parentsshouldnotonlyfocusontheirchildren’stestsscoresinschool,wavingchildren’sowninterestandfutureplansaside.

However,asfarasIamconcerned,abusewon’tworkwhichcanonlyblowchildren’sconfidenceandtestsscoresdoesn'tmeaneverything.Foronething,onlybyrespectingandtalkingtochildrensincerelycanparentsfindtheirproblemsonstudyaswellasinschoollife.Foranother,quality-orientededucationhasbeenstressedrepeatedlyforyearsinChina,whichnecessarilymeanstotrainchildrenwithallkindsofabilitytheyneedtoliveinthesociety,notjustonlytest-takingskills.

素材补充：

Duetotheone-childpolicy,parentstendtotreattheirchildrenasthecontinuityoftheirownvalues,andtheythinkthatchildrenarealloftheirlifeandhopeoftheirlife.

Aswecanseeinthefirstpicture,aboywithananxiousexpressiononhisfaceisrushingtohelpalittlegirlwhoslippedontheground,yethismotherstopshimbytellinghim“Ifyougotohelpher,someonemaysayitwasyouwhopushedherdown.”Naturally,thesameboyinthesecondpicturerefusestopickabottleup,quotinghismother’swordsthat“IfIpickitup,someonemaysayitwasmewhoknockedthebottledown.”

Undoubtedly,anissueofcommonconcernispresentedinthisridiculouscartoonandonceagain,familyeducationcallsforourseriousconsideration.ThereisnodenyingthefactthatproblemsexistinfamilyeducationinChina.Ontheoneside,parentsstressonchildren’scourtesyandgoodmanners,whileontheotherside,theyoftenscrambleforaseatonabus;ontheoneside,theyordertheirchildrentostudyhardwhileontheotherside,manyofthemseldomreadabookonceamonth,indulgingthemselvesinpokerormahjong-table.

Althoughthephenomenoninthepicturecanbeascribedtothemother’sintentiontoprotectherchild,peopleshouldalsokeepitinmindthatchildrenfirstlyreceivetheideologicalandmoralinfluencefromtheirparents.Parents’wordsanddeedshavefar-reachinginfluencesontheformationofchildren’scharacterandoutlookontheworld.Ifparentsthemselvesarenotcapableofsettingagoodrolemodelfortheirchildren,howcanweexpecttheirchildrentobeapersonofoutstandingabilityandmoralintegrity?

Sarcastically（讽刺地）presentedinthecartoonisaspecialfootballmatchinwhichanoldmancurlsupinaball,withalookinfused（充满）withsadnessandsorrow,kickedaroundbyhisownchildren,threesonsandonedaughter,whoallplaytheroleofagoalkeeper,kickingtheirownfatherawaywithnomercy.

Thisisapicturewhichgivesusaninsightintowhatishappeningintoday’ssociety—thetraditionalChinesevirtueoflovingandrespectingtheoldhasbeenabandonedbyalargenumberofChinesepeopleandtheirpersonalambitionandself-interestshavetakentheplace.Indeed,inthisfiercelycompetitivesociety,grownadultshavetosuffersomuchpressurefrombothworkandlifethatsupportingtheiragingparentsisnolongeraneasytaskformostofthem.Yet,suchbehaviordepictedinthepictureundoubtedlyunderminestheharmonyandstabilityofafamilywhichhasbeenproventobethebasicfoundationofthesocialorder.

不关心老人影响的素材补充：

Failuretorealizethesignificanceofcaringforelderlypeople,especiallyouragingparents,willbringchaostooursociety.Specifically,oursocialwelfaresystemwillbeoverburdened,traditionalvirtuecannotbecarriedforwardanymoreanditwillbeimpossibletobuildaharmoniousfamily,letaloneaharmonioussociety.

Frommypersonalperspective,thesignificanceoflovingandrespectingelderlypeoplemustberepeatedlystressedinmassmediaaswellasinfamilyandschooleducation,withthehopethatfilialpietycanstillbecarriedforwardinmodernChina.Equallyimportant,thesocialwelfaresystemshouldbeoptimizedtomeetthegrowingdemandsofsupportingseniorcitizens,especiallywhenChinahassteppedintoanagingsociety.

Ahandclasped（握紧）byherbeautifulandenergeticmother,aschoolbagonherback,alovelyyounggirliswalkingtoschoolwithahappysmileonherfaceontheleftsideofthepicture.Yet,timeflies,withthreedecadespassingawayinatwinkleoftheeye.Themothergetsold,thedaughtergrowingintoayounglady.Sheholdshermother’sarm,supportingherandwalkinghometogetherontherightsideofthepicture.

独立主格的使用：

独立主格的主语最好和主句的主语有关联

Afterobservingthepicturecarefully,thefirstsentencethatcomesupinmymindisthat“Theloveofafamilyislife'sgreatestblessing.”Parentsnotonlygiveuslife,butalsounconditionalandunreservedlove.Tosupportouragingparentsisourduty,yetanincreasingnumberofgrownadultsrefusetotaketheresponsibility,which,Ibelieve,haslesstodowiththefiercesocialcompetitionwhichindeeddrivesgrownadultstofocusmostoftheirtimeandenergyontheirjobsthanitdoeswiththemoraldeclineinoursociety,bywhichImeanmostChinesecitizensareobsessedwithfame,fortuneandsocialstatuswhiletotallyturningablindeyetothefinetraditionofChina—lovingandrespectingtheold.

Throughouttheages,philosophers,historians,andcivicandreligiousleadershavepraisedfamilyloveasthefoundationofthesocialorder.AsfarasIamconcerned,notonlyshouldasocietyattachimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy,butalsoplacemoreemphasisontheimportanceofbuildingaharmoniousfamily,withthehopethatChinesepeople,betheyseniorcitizens,adults,youngstersornewbornbabies,canleadahappylife.

两代关系素材补充（部分）：

Chineseparents,nowadays,tendtokeeponeeyeontheirchildren’s“overalldevelopment”includingaskingchildrentoattendvariousso-called“interestclasses”—mainlyforlearningtoplaymusicalinstrument,danceorpaint,whiletheothereyeisontheirschooltestscores.

当今，中国父母倾向于一边关注孩子所谓的的“全面发展”，比如让孩子参加各种所谓的兴趣班（主要是去学乐器，舞蹈，绘画），另一边紧盯着孩子的考试成绩。

latitude,名词：

纬度,这里表示:

选择的自由,回旋余地

Chineseparentsshouldlearntoallowtheirchildrenenoughlatitudeinspendingtheirfreetimeinsteadofarrangingeverythingforthem.

中国家长应该学会给他们的孩子足够的空间来度过他们的空闲时间而不是事事都替他们安排好。

Allowyourchildrenmorelatitudeindevelopingtheirowninterestsandhobbiesandtheymaysurpriseyouinreturn.

给你的孩子更多的自由来发展他们自己的兴趣爱好，也许他们会回赠你们惊喜。

Itturnsoutthatthosespoiltchildrenarealmostincapableoflivingbythemselves.

结果就是那些被宠坏的孩子几乎不能靠他们自己生活下去。

InChina,parents’opinioncarriesalotofweightwiththeirchildren’sfutureplan,especiallyacademicandcareerplan.

在中国，父母的观点对于他们的孩子的未来计划而言有着不小的分量，尤其是他们的学习以及职业计划。

It’snosurprisethat…无需惊奇的是…，这个结构完全可以在写作中模仿

It’snosurprisethatanumberofyoungstersareunabletocopewiththeirlivesindependentlyastheirparentshavespoiltthemtoomuch.

很多孩子因为从小受到父母的溺爱而造成生活无法独立，这并没有什么好惊讶的。

Mostparentshaveexperiencedgreathardshipsintheirlives,whichmakesthemtendtoprepareeverythingfortheirchildrenfromtheirbirth.

很多父母在他们那个年代都经历过苦难，这使得他们往往会为孩子准备一切东西。

Theimplementationofone-childpolicy,followedbythesignificantimprovementinpeople'slivingstandard,radicallychangedChinesepeople'swayofrearingchildren.

独生子女政策的实施以及人们生活水平的提高，从根本上改变了国人养育孩子的方式方法。

Children’sself-esteemwillbewounded,ifparentskeepblamingthemfortheirbadperformanceinschool.

如果父母总是责备他们在学校的糟糕表现，孩子们的自尊心将会受到伤害。

Parents’wordsanddeedshavefar-reachinginfluencesontheformationofchildren’scharacterandoutlookontheworld.

父母的言行对性格和世界观的形成有长远的影响。

frailty,名词：

弱点,脆弱

Oneofthefrailtiesofhumannatureislaziness.

人天性中的弱点之一就是“懒“！

关于家庭学校教育：

容忍孩子犯错,

Parentsandeducatorsshouldlearntobetolerantofthefrailtyandimmaturityofhumannaturewhichinducechildrentomakemistakes.

父母和教育者应该学会理解和容忍：

正是因为人性的弱点和不成熟，孩子才会犯错误。

Asisvividlydepictedinthecartoon,helpingeachother,twohandicappedmenarewalkingforwardfirmly,withtheircrutchesleftover.Inaddition,thereisacaptionunderthepicturewhichreadsthat”Youhaveonlyoneleg,andsodoI;walkingtogether,wecangotoanyplaceintheworld.”

Apparently,thecartoonististryingtodrawourattentiontotheimportanceofmutualcooperation.Accordingtoasurveyconductedamongthecollegestudentswhograduatedinthepastdecade,thosewhohaveasignificantimpactinhisorherfieldnowallshowthemarkersforbeingcooperative,resourcefulandwell-connected.Why?

Theanswerseemstobeself-evident:

itisfiercesocialcompetitioninmodernsociety,coupledwiththecomplexityofthosetasksencounteringusandthepossibilityofovercomingone'sweaknessesbyacquiringother'sstrongpointsthroughmutualassistancethattogethermakescooperationandteamworkspiritsoimportantinmodernsociety.

Therefore,itiscriticalthatweyoungadultscultivateaswellaspracticeteamworkspiritduringourworkandst