人教版高一英语必修五词汇练习.docx
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人教版高一英语必修五词汇练习
人教版高一英语必修五词汇练习
必修五
Unit1GreatScientists
一、单词拼写:
1.Urbaninhabitantshavetolivewiththe_________(典型的,特有的)noisesofcities.
2.Wemusttakeas_________approachtotheproblem.
3.Thedoctore_________theboyandfoundtherewasnothingthematterwithhim.
4.Thedebatedidnotcometoac________untilmidnight.
5.Iwasverymuchpleasedbyyour_________(分析)ofthesituation.
6.Thisprogramistober__________ontheradionextSaturdayafternoon.
7.Theoldmanwasutterly________(吸引)inthebook.
8.Wearesufferingfromas________shortageoffuel.
9.Ifyouhearanalarm,leavethebuildingi__________.
10.Iturnedtheh________andopenedthedoor.
11.The________(增加)offruitmakesthecerealtastegood.
12.Thevotewascompleted.Thechairmana_____________theresult.
13.Hei_______(要求命令)metodeliverittoacustomer.
14.Thescientistoften_________(做贡献)toanacademicjournal.
15.Heisanengineertrainedinhighwayc_________.
16.Areyoup_______(确信的)thatyousawhim
17.Heisverys________withhisstudents.
18.C_______thesentencesintheexercisebyfillingintheblanks.
19.Davidisverye___________abouttheplan.
20.Theteacherwaspatientwith________(落后的)children.
21.Theboard_________(拒绝)allourideas.
22.Thebossis_________(小心谨慎的)aboutmakingpromises.
23.There’safinev________ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.
24.Thepolicearewatchingthe_____________(行踪)ofthesuspiciouscharactercarefully.
25.Buthebecamei________whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.26.Themapgaveav_________clueaboutthecauseofdisease.
27.Itseemedthewaterwasto________(责备)
28.Heknewitwouldneverbec_________untilitscausewasfound.
29.Hiswoundbecamei________withanewvirus
30.Mostofthenewspaperseemstobec__________withpopstars.
二.从方框中选择适当的短语,并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
2._______afewwords,IdonotknowanyJapaneseatall.
3.Twodayslaterthey_______toLondonbyplane.
4.Mr.Reed_______todevoteallhislifetotheeducationforthedeafchildren.
5.Theteacheraskedusnotto_______whenwelistentotheheadmaster.
6.Thelittleboyfounditdifficultto_______withotherchildren.
三.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.He_______________________(发现读书很困难了),forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.
2.OurEnglishteacherisalways__________________(要求严格)us.
3.Thistestisobviouslybadbecauseitwill___________(导致)incorrectlearning.
4.Doesit_____________(有意义)toletchildrenwatchsuchTVplays
5.Onlyifyouworkhard_____________________(你能期望得到)apayrise.
6.Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,_______________________(环境问题就产生了)。
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
一.单词拼写:
1.Youcaneasilyc______theproblemsifyoustudyBritishhistory.
2.Thethreecountriesfoundthemselvesu_________peacefullyinsteadofbywar.
3.TheyaregoingtogetIrelandc_______toformtheUnitedKingdom.
4.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforc______itisdividedintothreezones.
5.ButLondonhasbeeni_______onlybysomeinvadersofEngland.
6.Thebeautyoftheartist'sstyle________(在于)initssimplicity.
7.Weshallnotletsuchasmallmatter_______(分裂)us.
8.Ihavebeenp__________aboutthisquestionforweeksnow.
9.Wed_________onthequestiontilllateintothenight.
10.Hewascompelledtojointhe___________(工会)asaconditionofgettingthejob.
11.Theyareanxioustodevelopfriendly_______(关系)withtheirneighboringcountries.
12.Iaminnocent,Igotthismoneyl_________.
13.Thea__________ofthemoonfortheearthcausesthetides.
14.Thec__________ofthesestampstooktenyears.
15.She'sdoingap________onadulteducation.
17.Wehavealreadymadea__________forourvacation
18.Agoldenw__________isthefiftiethanniversaryofamarriage.
19.Somepeopleliketolieonthebeach,butIprefer__________(观光).
20.Theswimmingpoolis___________(可利用的)onlyinsummer.
21.Heenjoyedthe_________(趣事、乐事)ofNewYork'snightlife.
22.StudentsinNo.2middleschoolshouldwearschoolu_________.
23.Thekingwaswearinga_________(有光彩的)goldencrown.
24.TheS________ofLibertystandsinNewYorkHarbor.
25.Shewast________withterrorwhenshesawthesceneofthemurder.
26.Heis__________(伶俐的,机警的;精明的)andcantakecareofhimself.
27.Heremained___________(始终如一的)inhisoppositiontoanythingnew.
28.Thesituationsuddenlybecame________(紧张)
29.There'san_________(错误)inyourcalculation.
30.Mostofthes__________madeatthemeetingwerenotverypractical.二、每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。
1.Asweknow,theworldismadeupofsevencontinentsandfouroceans.Asweknow,theworld____________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.
2.Inordertohandoutthebookseasily,weseparatethemintofiveparts.
Thebooks__________________fivepartsinordertobehandedouteasily.
3.LastnightIspenthalfanhourwritinganEnglishcomposition.
Lastnightit____________________________________anEnglishcomposition.
三.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1._____________(值得赞扬),Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened.
2.Fortunatelyhe________________(脱离)thelawlessgroupyearsago.
3.Katehasmadeamistake―she___________________________(漏掉了字母t).
4.Whenyoutakeatravel,you’dbetter___________________(列一清单)thingstobeprepared.
5.________________(好像不可能)youcanlearnEnglishwellinsuchashorttime.
6.Itwasstrangethat______________________________(我竟然忘记了他的名字)!
Unit3LifeintheFuture
一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Fashionis______(constant)changing.
2.Theywereboth______(certain)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.
3.Insummerwecouldseethestarsthroughthe______(open)intheroofofthehouse.
4.Thevillageandits______(surround)sceneryareverypretty.
5.Ihavemadeafew______(adjust)tomystudyplan.
6.He______(fasten)hiscoatandhurriedouttothecinema.
7.Hegetsthejuicefromthegrapesby______(press)them.
8.Thelightsontopofthepolicecarwere______(flash).
9.Itissaidthatsheisquiteafast______(type).
10.Hepickedupthe______(receive)andlistenedtohismotherpatiently.
11.He______(swallow)hiswordssomuchthatIdidn’tmakeoutwhathewassaying.
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12.Thiskindofcupismadefrom______(recycle)paper.
13.Thestudentisa______(represent)toattendthemeeting.
14.Thesepeoplewentoutandformed______(settle)inAmerica.
二.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.Havingbeenoutofworkforafewmonths,Mum_____________(开始从事)thejobofattendingpatientsinhospitals.
2.I_________________________(看不见)Maryinthecrowd.
3.Don’tleavemeto_________________________(打扫)aftertheparty!
4.Themouse_______________(溜进房子)andlookedaroundforsomethingtoeat.
5.Driversarerequiredtowear___________________(安全带)whiledrivingacar.
6.Sue_________________________(完全康复)againaftertheoperation.
7.Tenminuteslaterthetrain_______________(加速).
8.What_________________(究竟)doyouwanttotalktome
9._________________________(建于1636年),HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
10._________________(被这个故事所感动),hedecidedtoworkharderthanever.
11._________________(一旦被养成),abadhabitisdifficulttogetridof.
12.______________(多浇水),thetreewouldnothavedied.
三.用适当的介词填空。
1.Havingsuffered______hearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.
2.Histeachingstyleisnotsimilar______thatofotherteachers.
3.Thevillageiswell-known_______itshistory.
4.Theymadeanadjustment______thedesign.
5.Onhearingthenewswedecidedtoseehim______notime.
6.Afterthefilmwasover,peoplewenthome______alldirections.
7.Wehavecomeheretoprovideyou______thebestservice.
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Unit4MakingtheNews
一.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。
1.Idecidetodevoteallmylifetoitwhateverp_____Ienter.
2.Iamsoe_____toreturnhome,forImissmyfamilyverymuch.
3.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,isworkingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthed_____.
4.Thecouplefeltg_____aboutnotvisitingtheirparentsmoreoften.
5.LastFridaythedoctorgavethepatientat_____check-up.
6.Insome_____(情况)peoplehadtowaitseveralweeksforanappointment.
7.Manychildrenhaveformedthehabitofreadingbutnottakingnotes_____(同时).
8.Iam_____(怀疑)abouthisabilitytowinthematch.
9.Bothprofessionalsand_____(业余爱好者)maybeallowedtotakepartinthiskindofsports.
10.Hemadesuchanimpossiblepromisethathehadtofacea_____(窘境).
11.InhistalkDr.Linreferredtothehelphereceivedfromhis_____(同事)inhisresearch.
二、请用方框内短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
2.Myteacherisalways_______me_______carelessness.
3.Heknewthathecould_______hertodealwiththesituation.
4.Itwasthefirsttimethatthenewjournalisthadbeensentto_______.
5.Wefinishedtheworkseveraldays_______thedeadline.
6.I’ll_______thatitwasyouthathelpedmeout.
7.Theparentshavedecidedto_______theirson_______smoking.
8.Weareall_______seeingthefamouswriter.
三.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.Ican’t_________________________(全神贯注于我所做的事情)whilethenoiseisgoingon.
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2.Whetherwe’llgocampingtomorrow____________________(取决于天气).
3.Inthecourttheoldlady_____________________(控告他杀害)herdaughter.
4.On_________(被通知)theflightwouldbedelayed,wemadeotherarrangements.
5.Theoldman___________________________(要求见经理).
6.Twentyyearslaterwemetattheairport__________(偶然).
7.He_______________(专心致志于)hisbook,sohedidn’thearthedoorbell.
8.Inthestreetheranoverand___________________(保护我免遭)therobbery.
9.Shegotmarriedandbecamea___________(家庭主妇)attheageof20.
Unit5FirstAid
一.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。
1.His______(勇敢)wasseenbyeveryonewhenhesavedthechildfromtheburninghouse.
2.Thenoticeonthewallsays“Theschoolleaving______(典礼)isat3:
00”.
3.Thebirthoftwinsputp______(压力)onthecoupletofindabiggerflat.
4.Thelightwasredbutthe______(救护车)drovestraightthrough.
5.Letmetakeyoutodinner.Myt______.
二.用适当的介词填空。
1.Thechildwaslookingforhistextbookallthemorning,butdidn’tputhishands______it.
2.Themedicinehasmadeadifference______herhealthandnowshecanmovearoundwithoutastick.
3.Thisboyisbeingtreated______hisillness.
4.Thehosttreatedguestsfromabroad______greatkindness.
5.Themanageralwaystreatedmyproposal______ajoke.
6.I’msickofmyparentstreatingme______achild.
7.Theruledoesnotapply______allcases.
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8.Iwillapply______thejobinthecomputercompany.
9.Inthiswaycantheybetterapplytheory______practice.
10.Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimself______improvingthetechnique.
三.翻译。
1.你去不去对我都一样。
(makenodifference)
2.那个柠檬看起来已经干了,但也许你还能挤出几滴汁来。
(squeezeout)
3.反复多说它几次,直到记住为止。
(overandoveragain)
4.这个旅馆为顾客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
(variety)
5.他说的太复杂了,我理解不了。
(complex)
6.他在有压力的情况下工作很出色。