江苏省南京鼓楼区金陵汇文中考英语押题卷含答案.docx

江苏省南京鼓楼区金陵汇文中考英语押题卷含答案.docx

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江苏省南京鼓楼区金陵汇文中考英语押题卷含答案

2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ.单项选择

1、Notallthestudentswouldrather_______computergamesthan_______.

A．play,studyB．playing,studyingC．toplay,tostudyD．playing,study

2、Myfatherwantsmeto____doingmyhomeworkassoonasIcomehomefromschool.

A．wintheheartofB．takecareof

C．getintothehabitofD．stayintouchwith

3、---Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

---Impossiblenow.He________todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A．hashopedB．washopedC．hasexpectedD．wasexpected

4、I____tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?

A．goB．amgoingC．havegoneD．went

5、__________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.

A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．EverybodyD．Nobody

6、JiayuguanisthewestofGansuProvinceanditisfamoustheGreatWall.

A．on；forB．in；ofC．to；ofD．in；for

7、Bothofthemhadthesameopinion.Theyreacheda（n）______quickly.

A．organizationB．victoryC．situationD．agreement

8、TheyareallEuropeancountriesexcept.

A．NorwayB．SingaporeC．Spain

9、--Shallwegototheamusementparkrightawayornext

weekend?

--Any.timewilldo.

A．ExcusemeB．Haveagoodtime

C．I'mafraidIcan'tD．It'suptoyou

10、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.

A．supportB．pushC．remindD．warn

Ⅱ.完形填空

11、DearJack,

Howisitgoing?

Iwritetotellyou1myfirstweekatthisnewschool.Ireallyhaveabusyweek.I2verytired.Igetupat6.30a.m.everyday.ThenIhavetodosome3in5minutes.Afterthat,Ihave4.Mymothercooksitformeeveryday.5shemustgetupearlier.MymotherisanEnglishteacherinmyschool,soIgotoschoolwith6afterbreakfast.Whenweget7,itisoften7:

20.Theclassesbeginat8:

00.Wehave8classeseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Wehavemanysubjectsatschool,andIlikeallofthem.But9subjectsareverydifficultforme,soIhavetoworkhard.Afterschool,Ihavemuchhomework.Thisweek,Ihavelittletimeto10TVordosports.Ihopethingswillbebetternextweek.

Yours

Lydia

1．A．aboutB．atC．in

2．A．isB．areC．am

3．A．cleaningB．sleepingC．shopping

4．A．breakfastB．lunchC．supper

5．A．orB．becauseC．so

6．A．meB．youC．her

7．A．tohomeB．homeC．toschool

8．A．threeB．fourC．seven

9．A．someB．muchC．any

10．A．seeB．watchC．look

Ⅲ.语法填空

12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1．Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem2．theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.3．（unlucky）,theteacher4．（choose）metoanswerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5．,“Sorry,Idon’tknow.”That’salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomysurprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6．（explain）myanswer.Hesaid“Idon’tknowisawronganswer.”Youshouldatleasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’tknow.Itmeansthatyouarenot7．（confidence）,andyouareafraidofmaking8．（mistake）.”Iwasshockedby9．（he）words.Hewasright.Fromthenon,Isaidgoodbyetothewronganswer“Idon’tknow”,b10．anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

13、What’sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?

Somebodysayshard-work,otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.

Ifyouarrangethe26Englishlettersalphabetically（按字母表的顺序）andusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc…,youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11="98,"meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:

11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5="96,"whilelove:

12+15+22+5="54,"andluck:

12+21+3+11="47,"asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Whataboutmoneyorprayer（祈祷）?

Theycan’t,either.

Thenwhatelse?

Don’tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude.Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:

attitude:

1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5="100,"afullmark.

Differentattitudesleadtodifferentwaysoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethatyouwillhaveachangeforthebetterafteryouhavechangedyourattitude.

Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecomefriendlytowardsothers,you’llmeetmoresmilingfaces.Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive（积极地）attitudetowardsfailure（失败）,you’llfindyoumayhavemorechancestosucceed.

1．Wecanuse________torepresent“money”.

A．72B．71C．70

2．Theunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.

A．hard-workandlove

B．26Englishletters

C．allnumbers

3．Inthewriter’sopinion,whatisthemostimportantthinginaperson’slife?

A．Attitude.B．Knowledge.C．Hard-work.

4．Ifyoumeetwithproblems,thebestwayoutisto_________.

A．askforhelpfromothers

B．sayyourprayerstoGod

C．changeyourattitude

5．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______________.

A．differentattitudescomefromdifferentwaysoflife

B．noneoftheEnglishwordscangiveoneafullmark

C．failuresometimescanbringsuccesstoyouifyoutakeapositiveattitude

B

14、Doyouliketoeatsushi（寿司）?

Manypeopleareafraidtoeatit,becausetheythinkthebacteria（细菌）initmightmakethemsick.However,anewstudyshowsthatseabacteriaaregoodforpeople.Thestudyfindsthataspecialenzyme（酶）fromseabacteriaishelpfultohumans.Ithelpspeopletogetmoreenergyfromfood.

Topeople’ssurprise,theenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese.TheJapanesetraditionallyliketoeatfoodrichinseaweed（海藻）.Andtheseaweedisrichinthiskindofenzyme.

However,theenzymeisn’tpresentinalltheJapanese.Duringthestudy,just5outof14Japanesehadtheenzyme.AlltheAmericansstudieddidn’thavetheenzyme.

“Thenumberissmall,”saidresearcherMirjamCzjzek.“ButwecansaythatthisenzymeispresentonlyintheJapaneseandnotintheNorthAmericans.”

Thensomepeoplethinkthatmaybeotherpeopleareabletogettheenzymeiftheyeatalotofseaweed.Thestudysuggeststhattheycollectuncookedseaweedtomaketheirsushi.

Restaurantsushiisoftencooked,whichwilldestroytheenzyme.So,ifyouwanttogetthatenzyme,youcantraveltoJapantohaveatasteoftherealsushi.

1．Seabacteriaare_______forpeople.

A．helpfulB．harmfulC．importantD．necessary

2．WhydotheJapanesehavethespecialenzyme?

A．Becausetheyeatalotofseaweed.

B．Becausetheywerebornwithsuchanenzyme.

C．Becausetheygetmoreenergyfromfood.

D．Becausetheyliketoeatfoodfullofbacteria.

3．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?

A．TheJapanesehaveadietrichinseaweed.

B．AlltheJapanesestudiedhavethespecialenzyme.

C．AlltheNorthAmericansstudieddon’thavetheenzyme.

D．Theenzymehelpspeopletogetmoreenergy.

4．Accordingtothestudy,about_______ofJapanesehavetheenzyme.

A．5%B．14%C．35%D．60%

5．Whichofthefollowingfoodhastheenzyme?

A．Restaurantsushi.B．Restaurantseaweed.

C．Uncookedseaweed.D．Seaweedsoup

C

15、Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolourblindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier.Onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Sosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen.

Therearedifferentformsofcolourblindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshades（色调）ofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen—astrangeworldindeed.

Colourblindnessinhumansisastrangethingtoexplain.Inoureyestherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencesbetweencolours.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisnearlydark.Theyshowusshapesbutnocolour.

Someinsectshavefavouritecolours.Mosquitoes（蚊子）likebluebutdonotlikeyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumansalsohavefavouritecolours.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcoloursbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisible（看不见得）coloursaroundus.

1．Withthehelpofthecones,wecan.

A．seeinaweaklight

B．telldifferentshapes

C．killmosquitoes

D．tellorangefromyellow

2．Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?

A．Womenaremorecareful.

B．Therearefewercolour-blindwomen.

C．Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.

D．Noneofthemhastroubleinrecognizingcolours.

3．Thispassageismainlyabout.

A．colouranditssurprisingeffects

B．dangercausedbycolourblindness

C．colourblindness

D．theinvisiblecoloursaroundu

D

16、Makingaturtlefeelwelcome

Onacold,rainyday,aboyfoundaturtle（乌龟）alongtheriver.Hewasveryhappy,hopingtoraisetheturtleashislovelypet.

Heputtheturtleonastoneandwatcheditforalongtime.Buttheturtledidn’tmove.Outofcuriosity（好奇）,theboystartedtoexamineittofindoutwhatwaswrongwithit.Buttheturtlepulledinitsheadandfirmlycloseditsshell.Theboywasupset.Hegrabbedtheturtleandbegantoshakeit.Buttheturtlestillstayedinitsshell.Theboypickedupasticktotrytopryitopen.

Theboy’sunclewaswatchingallofthis.

“No,that’snottheway,”heyelled.

“Infact,youmaykilltheturtlebeforeyoumakeitopenupwithastick.”

Theboy’suncletooktheturtleintothehouseandsetitnearthefireplace.Theturtledidn’tmove