新教材高一上学期期末备考精编金卷英语B卷学生版.docx
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新教材高一上学期期末备考精编金卷英语B卷学生版
绝密★启用前
新教材2019-2020学年上学期高一期末备考精编金卷
英语（B）
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?
A.Gotoseehersister.B.Gototheconcert.C.Lookafterherbrother’sson.
2.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeatatime?
A.5.B.3.C.2.
3.WhatdoesLauraneedatthemoment?
A.Blame.B.Encouragement.C.Helpwithherchemistry.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Buyalight.B.Gettothenearestlight.C.Gotothesupermarket.
5.Whatistheman’ssuggestionaboutseriouspollution?
A.Don’tbreathethepoisonousair.
B.Thegovernmentshouldtakeaction.
C.Thegovernmentshouldprotecttheenvironment.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whereistheman’smothernow?
A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.
7.Howlongdoesthemanneedbeforegoingbacktowork?
A.Aweek.B.Afewweeks.C.Afewdays.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Employerandemployee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.
9.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?
A.Hewantstobreatheinsomefreshair.
B.Hehasheardhisneighbor’sphone.
C.He’sbeenwaitingsolongforaphone.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.
11.Whatkindofsteakwillthemanhave?
A.Rare.B.Well-done.C.Medium.
12.Whatdoesthemanstarthismealwith?
A.Acreamandonionsoup.
B.Somebakedpotatoes.
C.Anicedteawithalemon.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Toreserveacar.B.Tobookaroom.C.Torentacar.
14.Whatsizeofthecardoesthemanintendtohire?
A.Large.B.Middle.C.Small.
15.Howmuchneedthemanpayfortherentedcarfortheweekend?
A.$80.B.$89.C.$120.
16.Wherecanthemanfindhisrentedcar?
A.IntheHotel.B.OnPeterStreet.C.Intheparkinglot.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaRiverin1969?
A.Itwascleanedup.
B.Itwasseriouslypolluted.
C.Itbecamethemostoutstandingriver.
18.Howlongdidittakefortherivertobecomeclean?
A.Afewmonths.B.Severalyears.C.Afewdays.
19.Whatcanmaketherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Hardwork.
B.Somethingimaginable.
C.Thecontrolofusingyourcreditcard.
20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?
A.Waitforsomethingtochange.
B.Imaginesomethingoutstanding.
C.Justbepatientanddosomething.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Seoulisamoderncityfullofdeliciousfoodoptions（选择）aswellasgreatattractions,historicalsights,andplacestoshop.
Besttimetovisit
ThebestmonthforsightseeinginSeoulisduringthewarmweatherbetweensummerandearlyfall.
Gettingaround
InSeoul,youhavethreemainformsoftransportation:
train,subway,andtaxi.ThefastestoptiontogetaroundSeoulistheAirportRailroadExpresstrain.Ithastwooptions:
theexpressandtheall-stop.Whiletheall-stopoptionischeaper,it’sabout15minutesslowerthantheexpress.
Seoulhasoneofthelargestsubwaystationsintheworldwith14lines.Itmayseemabitawful,butonceyougetusedtoit,it’sprettyeasy.
AnotheroptiontogetaroundSeoulistorentacar.ThisisoneoftheleastusedoptionsasSeoulhasaconvenientpublictransportationsystem.
Placestovisit
Everland—thelargestthemeparkinKorea.
LotteWorld—agreatthemeparkforkidswithnever-endingthrillrides.
SeoulTower—asymbolicskyscraperwhereyoucantakebreathtakingviewsofthecity.
TrickEye3Dmuseum—ifyoulovephotos,youwillfindstrangephotosinthismuseum.
Wheretostay
TherearelotsofplacestostayatSeoul.Belowareourtoprecommendations（推荐）:
Myeongdongistourists’popularoption.Ithasgreatshoppingmalls,greatfood,andlivelynightlife.YoucanstayattheAloftSeoulMyeongdong.
Gangnamisanotherpopulardistrict,whichhasbecomefamousthankstothesongGangnamStyle.OneofthebestareasinGangnamisGarosugil,whereyouwillfindcafes,artgalleries,retail（零售）stores.AgreathoteloptioninthisareaistheDormyInnPremiumSeoulGarosugil.
21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSeoul?
A.January.B.February.C.September.D.December.
22.Wherecanwehaveabird-eyeviewofSeoul?
A.Everland.B.SeoulTower.C.LotteWorld.D.Garosugil.
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Myeongdongisashopfavoredbytourists.
B.Gangnamhasbecomepopularbecauseofahitsong.
C.RentingcarsisthemostcommonwaytogetaroundSeoul.
D.Theall-stoptrainoffersamorecomfortablebutmoreexpensiveservice.
B
Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing（令人迷惑的）.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas“yes”and“no”.
OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks?
”Thewomantheredidn’tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:
Shehadraisedhereyebrows（眉毛）,whichinMicronesiameans“yes”.
JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Doyouhavecabbagetoday?
”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans“no”.
TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,theydidthesamething.Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereapersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”.
24.TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey________.
A.hadproblemswithcommunicationB.neededtolearnforeignlanguages
C.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD.shouldgoabroadforvacations
25.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by________.
A.noddingheadsB.raisingeyebrows
C.shakingheadsD.saying“no”
26.Tommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecause________.
A.hedidn’tknowwherethestudentscamefrom
B.hedidn’texplaineverythingclearlyenough
C.somestudentsdidn’tunderstandhisquestions
D.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture
27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?
A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans“no”.
B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.
C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.
D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“yes”.
C
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?
Lowcost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasofferedabighelp.Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshaveshoteverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolargersnow-lowingcatsinthenorthernRockyMountains.Scientistshavebeenabletodocumentthe“private”momentsofwildlifewithleadingtechnology.
GrantHarrisisagovernmentbiologistwiththeUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServiceinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Inhiswords,“there’snodoubtthatthesewildcamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.”Harrissaidsomeimageshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.
ResearcherswiththeWyomingMigrationInitiative,orWMI,areamongthoseusingwildcamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.ButWMIdirectorMatthewKauffmansaysasthosedevicesarelimited,soistheamountofinformationtheycangatherfromGPS.However,camerascanbeleftinverywildareasfordays,weeksorevenmonths.Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime.
Puttingthosecamerasinplacerequirescarefulplanning.Wildvideocanshowdetailsaboutanimalbehavior.However,wildcamerashavetheirproblemstoo.Animalssuchaswolverinesandbearssometimesattackthem.Scientistsdonotknowiftheattacksaretheresultofangerorinterest.Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.Somepeoplearguethatitisunfairtousethecamerasthatway.
Evenwithsuchproblems,wildcamerasareclearlyanimportantscientifictoolinresearchingwildanimals.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“document”inparagraph2mean?
A.Remind.B.Enrich.
C.Appreciate.D.Record.
29.Whichisadisadvantageofwildcameras?
A.Theycannotbeleftinthewildoveralongperiod.
B.Theycannotbeplacedinhard-to-reachareas.
C.Theyprovidelimitedinformation.
D.Theymightbestolenbypeople.
30.Whydosomepeopleargueagainstusingwildcameras?
A.Itisdifficulttofixthecameras.
B.Ithelpshuntersfindanimalseasily.
C.Itishardtoachievecarefulplanning.
D.
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