湖南专升本考试考试真题卷5.docx

湖南专升本考试考试真题卷5.docx

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湖南专升本考试考试真题卷5

2022年湖南专升本考试考试真题卷（5）

本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。

一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。

每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）

1.围绕胼胝体的是

A．中央旁小叶

B．扣带回

C．齿状回

D．海马

E．钩

2.使内环境理化性质保持相对恒定的调节，属于

A．神经调节

B．体液调节

C．自身调节

D．负反馈

E．前馈

3.成人在清醒，安静并闭眼时出现

A．α波

B．β波

C．θ波

D．δ波

E．α波阻滞

4.呆小症的病因是由于

A．糖皮质激素分泌过多

B．幼年时甲状腺功能不足

C．食物中缺碘

D．食物中缺蛋白质

E．幼年时生长素分泌不足

5.急性腹膜炎会出现上述哪项体征

A．腹壁明显紧张，有压痛，反跳痛

B．腹部柔韧有抵抗力

C．前腹壁水平明显低下，肋弓和耻骨联合显露

D．腹部静脉迂曲变粗，显而易见

E．左腰部皮肤呈蓝色

6.正常P波时限小于

A．0.01s

B．0.11s

C．0.12s

D．0.11～0.17s

E．0.12～0.20s

7.二尖瓣狭窄时，心尖部舒张期隆隆样杂音

A．递增型

B．递减型

C．递增—递减型

D．连续型

E．一贯型

8.皮肤及其网状淋巴管急性炎症

A．疖

B．痈

C．丹毒

D．急性蜂窝织炎

E．脓肿

9.地方性甲状腺肿的病因是由于

A．糖皮质激素分泌过多

B．幼年时甲状腺功能不足

C．食物中缺碘

D．食物中缺蛋白质

E．幼年时生长素分泌不足

10.具有炎症共同特征称

A．原发性感染

B．继发性感染

C．非特异性感染

D．二重感染

E．特异性感染

11.肝硬化会出现上述哪项体征

A．腹壁明显紧张，有压痛，反跳痛

B．腹部柔韧有抵抗力

C．前腹壁水平明显低下，肋弓和耻骨联合显露

D．腹部静脉迂曲变粗，显而易见

E．左腰部皮肤呈蓝色

12.在幼儿时期，脑电波的主要节律是

A．α波

B．β波

C．θ波

D．δ波

E．α波阻滞

13.可引起肾前性肾功能衰竭

A．输尿管结石

B．盆腔肿瘤

C．外伤性脾破裂

D．前列腺增生

E．氨基糖苷类抗生素

14.P-R间期正常值为

A．0.01s

B．0.11s

C．0.12s

D．0.11～0.17s

E．0.12～0.20s

15.主动脉瓣关闭不全时，主动脉瓣区的舒张期杂音

A．递增型

B．递减型

C．递增—递减型

D．连续型

E．一贯型

16.多个相邻的毛囊及其所属皮脂腺或汗腺的急性化脓性感染

A．疖

B．痈

C．丹毒

D．急性蜂窝织炎

E．脓肿

17.一种致病菌只引起一种炎症疾病称

A．原发性感染

B．继发性感染

C．非特异性感染

D．二重感染

E．特异性感染

18.可引起肾性肾功能衰竭

A．输尿管结石

B．盆腔肿瘤

C．外伤性脾破裂

D．前列腺增生

E．氨基糖苷类抗生素

19.ForanyEnglishmantherecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:

thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworksofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHAMLETandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations!

Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriters,madefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish,Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!

ThereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeignertoappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguagethanbystudyingthevariouswaysinwhichShakespeareusedit.Suchastudyiswellworththeeffort（itisnot,ofcourse,recommendedtobeginners）,eventhoughsomeaspectsofEnglishusage,andthemeaningofmanywords,havechangedsinceShakespeare’sday.Englishpeople（）

A．haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

B．neverdiscusstheworld’sgreatestpoetsanddramatists

C．aresurewhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

D．donotcarewhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist

20.SweepingchangesareinstoreforFrenchworkersandthejobstheycanfindbetweennowand2010.Decliningbirthratessincethe60’sandtheadditionof2millionjobsbytheendofthedecadeareexpectedtohelpdrivedownunemploymentfrom10percentto7percent.Thatisfullemploymentbytraditionalstandards,butitisthebestlevelprojectedforaperiodofrapidlychangingeconomicconditions.Atthesametime,changesinthelabormarketwillmeanthatmanyoftheunemployedworkerswillbeconfrontedwithachoiceofeithertrainingforbetterpaying,moretechnicaljobsthatwillrequiregreaterskillsoracceptingrelativelylow-payingunskilledjobs.Unemployment______.

A．islikelytogodown

B．issuretogoup

C．islikelytogoup

D．issuretogodown

21.Sportsandgamesmakeourbodiesstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,brainandmusclesworktogether.Intennis,oureyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirectionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,sothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.Allthismusthappenwithverygreatspeed,andonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainofeventssuccessfully.Forthosewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday,thepracticeofsuchskillsisespeciallyuseful.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone’scountry,butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’scharacteraswhatislearnedbyexperience.Theordinaryday-schoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginliving,becausemostofthepupils’timeisspentinclasses,studyinglessons.Soitiswhatthepupilsdointheirsparetimethatreallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootballfield,hewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.

A．use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles

B．makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime

C．usemainlythearmsandlegstohit

D．usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback

22.Thefirstautomobilewasinventedmorethantwohundredyearsago.Itusedsteamforpowerandhadwoodenwheels.Thefirstautomobilemayhavebeensimpleandprimitive,butitwasanextremelyimportantinvention.Theautomobiletodayistheprimarymeansoflandtransportation.Ithasproducedmorechangesinourdailylifethananyothermachines.Almostallgasolineenginesworkinthesameway—withfourmovements,orstrokes,ofapistoninacylinder.Thefirststrokepullsthefuelmixture（gasolineandair）intothecylinder.Thesecondstrokecompressesthefuelmixture.Asparkplugproducesasparkthatignitesthefuelmixtureandcausesthethirdstroke.Thefinalstrokeremovesanywastegaseswhichmightremaininthecylinder.Theprecedingparagraphexplainswhathappensinsidethecylindertomakethepistonmove.Whenthepistonispusheddownbytheexplosioninthethirdstroke,itpushestheconnectingrod.Thisrodrotatesthecrankshaft.Thecrankshaftisconnectedtootherpartswhichturnthewheels.Mostcarstodayhavefour,six,oreightcylinders.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A．Automobiles

B．HowaCarWorks

C．TheFirstCar

D．CarsandRoads

23.Makingafilmtakesalongtimeandisveryhardwork.Writingforthefilmmaytakemanyweeks.Filmingthestorybeingacted—orshootingthefilm,asitiscalled—oftentakesatleastsixmonths.Actorsandcamera-menworkfromveryearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Eachscenehastobeactedandre-acted,filmedandre-filmed,untilitisjustright.Sometimesthesamescenemayhavetobeactedtwentyorthirtytimes.Thefilmstudioislikealargefactory,andtheindoorstagesareverybigindeed.Sceneryofallkindsismadeinthestudio:

churches,houses,castles,andfactoriesareallbuiltofwoodandcardboard.Severalhundredpeopleworktogethertomakeonefilm.Someofthesepeoplearetheactorsandactresses.Thedirectorofthefilm,however,isthemostimportantpersoninafilmstudio.Hedecideshowthescenesshouldbefilmedandhowtheactorsshouldact.Mostpeoplegotoseeafilmbecausetheyknowthefilm-starsinit.Sometimesthefilmmaybeverypoor.Itisbesttochooseafilmmadebyagooddirector.Somefamousdirectorsmaketheirfilmsveryreal.Peoplefeelthattheythemselvesareamongthepeopleinthefilm.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A．woodandcardboard

B．indoorstages

C．houses

D．films

24.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe（21）left,behind（22）animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive（23）ontheirskillsin（24）thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad（25）,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately（故意）fortheir（26）futureuseorforthebenefitof（27）followingthem.（28）trailsignsandsymbols（29）andsoonbecame（30）standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked（砍）piecesofback（树皮）offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback（31）sothatotherscould（32）him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton（33）ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom（34）directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere（35）tofollow.21（）

A．information

B．trip

C．water

D．farm

25.ForanyEnglishmantherecanneverbeanydiscussionastowhoistheworld’sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselftohim:

thatofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge,howeverslight,oftheworksofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords,phrasesandquotationsfromShakespeare’swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish-speakingpeople.Mostofthetimeweareprobablyunawareofthesourceofthewordsweuse,ratherliketheoldladywhowastakentoseeaperformanceofHAMLETandcomplainedthatitwasfullofwell-knownproverbsandquotations!

Shakespeare,moreperhapsthananyotherwriters,madefulluseofthegreatresourcesoftheEnglishlanguage.MostofususeaboutfivethousandwordsinournormalemploymentofEnglish,Shakespeareinhisworksusedabouttwenty-fivethousand!

Thereisprobablynobetterwa