初中英语动词短语练习题.docx
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初中英语动词短语练习题
.中考短语动词过关
单项选择。
()1.Lilyisupsetthesedays.Doyouknowhowto______her______
A.cheer;upB.cheer;onC.pick;upD.put;away
()2.Please_______thesetestpaperstoeachstudent.
A.giveoffB.giveoutC.giveupD.givein
()3.Allthestudentsmust______yourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock,oryouwillbepunished.
A.handoutB.handinC.handoverD.handon
()4.Wouldyouplease_______themusicalittle,LilyIamlearningEnglish.
A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoffD.turnon
()5.Attention,please!
Theplanewill_____inaminute.Everypassenger,pleasefasten(系)yoursafetybelt.
A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeoverD.takedown
()6.Thismathproblemisverydifficult,soIcan’t______it______.
A.work;outB.point;outC.set;upD.try;on
()7.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningoftheword,youcan_______it_______inthedictionary.
A.look;upB.look;intoC.make;upD.dress;up
()8.Theoldman_______canceratlast.
A.diedfromB.diedofC.goesthroughD.endswith
()9.--Whatdoesyourmother_______--Sheistallandbeautiful.
A.lookafterB.looklikeC.lookatD.lookfor
()10.Idon’tknowhowto_______mysadfeeling.Canyouhelpme
A.dowithB.dealwithC.runafterD.goover
()11.I_______myEnglishteacherthismorningwhileIwaseatingbreakfast.
A.cameaboutB.camefromC.cameacrossD.cameover
()12.--ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingcenterafterschool
--No,thanks.Myfathersaidhewould______onhiswayhome.
A.lookforme B.pickmeup C.letmedown D.takeafterme
()13.—Whydon’tyou _______thecorrectspellingoftheword
—I’msorry.Idon’thaveaChinese-Englishdictionaryathand.
A.lookfor B.lookdown C.lookup D.lookat
()14.Haveyou _______ yournewclassmatesyet
A.hadfriendswith B.madefriendwithC.gotfriendto D.madefriendswith
()15—Wouldyoumind______ mybabywhileIamaway—Ofcoursenot.
A.lookingfor B.lookingat C.lookingafter D.lookingforwardto
()16..Tom,______yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.
A.puton B.putup C.putaway D.putdown
()17.—CouldIspeaktoLily,please--_____aminute.Iwillcallheratonce.
A.Holdon B.Passon C.Puton D.Holdback
()amsurethosescientistswill______awaytosolvethedifficultproblem.
A.putup B.comeupwith C.lookup D.comeup
(),______yourT-shirtatonce!
Itlooksso,Mum.Iwasplayingfootballthewholeafternoon.
A.takeoff B.takeon C.putoff D.puton
() you come to myhome thisweekend
--I’m afraid I can’t.I_____look aftermy grandmotherinhospital.
A.used to B.haveto C.preferto D.belong to
()globalfinancialcrisis(金融危机)hasmademanypeople_____theirmoney.
A.tocarefor B.tookcareof C.becarefulwith D.tobecaredabout
()problemsaretoodifficultto___.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice
--Therearemanyways,butthemostimportantistothinkthemoverbeforedoingthem.
A.workout B.lookout C.handout D.putout
()’msorryIcan’tfindthelibrarybookanywhere.--I’mafraidyouhaveto______it.
A.sendfor B.callfor C.payfor D.waitfor
(),Jim,whatareyoudoingnow
--I’mwritingtomygoodfriend,Tom.HemovedtoAmericalastweek.Hemustbe_____receivingmye-mail.
A.1isteningto B.lookingforwardto C.hopingtoD.excitedto
()25.Jilldoesn’tlikethesunglassesintheadbecausetheycan’t_____thesunwell.
A.takeout B.keepout C.cleanout D.lookout
()26.Itisimpoliteto_____thosepeopleintrouble.
A.1aughto B.1aughwithC.laughof D.1aughat
()grandmother________usstorieswhenwewereyoung.
A.wasusedtotell B.isusedtotellingC.usedtotell D.wasusedtotell
()28.Manyoldbuildingswere_______andnewbuildingsarebeingbuilt.
A.putout B.pulleddown C.gonedown D.felldown
()29.—Tess,yourbooksareinaterriblemess(凌乱)onyourdesk.
—I’msorry.I’ll_________atonce.
A.putthemaway B.putthemout C.putthemon D.putthemdown
()30..Moreandmorewastehas___alotofspace.Weshouldtakesomemeasurestoreduceit.
A.takenplace B.takenawayC.takenup D.takenoff
初中英语常见动词短语的集中
A)动词+介词
agreewith同意......的意见(想法);符合
baseon以......(为)根据
listento听......
getto到达......
falloff(从......)掉下
help...with...帮助(某人)做(某事)
knockat/on敲(门、窗)
laughat嘲笑
learn...from...向......学习
liveon继续存在;靠......生活
lookafter照顾,照看
lookat看;观看
lookfor寻找
looklike看起来像
payfor(sth.)付钱;支付
pointat指示;指向
pointto指向......
preferto...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrelwith(和某人)吵架
regard...as...把......当作......;当作
stop...from阻止......做......
talkabout说话;谈话;谈论
talkwith与......交谈
thinkabout考虑
thinkof认为;想起
B)动词+副词
askfor请求;询问
carryon坚持下去;继续下去
cutdown砍倒
cleanup清除;收拾干净
comedown下来;落
comealong来;随同
comein进来
comeon来吧;跟着来;赶快
comeout出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)
comeover过来;顺便来访
dropoff放下(某物);下车
eatup吃光;吃完
fallbehind落在......后面;输给别人
falldown跌倒;从......落下
findout查出(真相)
getback回来;取回
getdown下来;落下;把......取下来
getoff下来;从......下来
geton上(车)
getup起床
giveup放弃
goon继续
goout出去
goover过一遍;仔细检查
growup长大;成长
handin交上来
holdon(口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断
hurryup赶快
lookout留神;注意
lookover(仔细)检查
lookup向上看;抬头看
passon传递;转移到......
pickup拾起;捡起
putaway放好;把......收起来
puton穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)
putdown把(某物)放下来
putup挂起;举起
runaway流失;逃跑;逃走
rushout冲出去
setoff出发;动身;启程
sendup发射;把......往上送
shutdown把......关上
sitdown坐下
slowdown减缓;减速
takeoff脱掉(衣服)
takeout取出
throwabout乱丢;抛撒
tripover(被......)绊倒
tryon试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)
tryout试验;尝试
turndown关小;调低
turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turnoff关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turnover(使)翻过来
初中常见动词短语集中记
wakeup醒来
wearout把......穿旧;磨坏
workout算出;制订出
writedown写下......
C)be+形容词+介词
beangrywith对(某人)发脾气
beinterestedin对......感兴趣
beableto能;会
beafraidof害怕
beamazedat对......感到惊讶
beexcitedabout对......感到兴奋
befilledwith用......充满
befullof充满......的
begoodat(=dowellin)
在......方面做得好;善于
belatefor迟到
bemadein在......生产或制造
bemadeof由......组成;由......构成
bepleasedwith对......感到满意
beproudof以......自豪(高兴)
beusedfor用于
D)动词+名词/代词
begone\'spardon请原谅;对不起
domorningexercises做早操
doone\'shomework做作业
enjoyoneself(=haveagoodtime)
过得快乐;玩得愉快
giveaconcert开音乐会
goboating去划船
gofishing去钓鱼
gohiking去徒步旅行
goskating去滑冰
goshopping(去)买东西
haveacold(患)感冒
haveacough(患)咳嗽
haveaheadache(患)头痛
haveatry尝试;努力
havealook看一看
havearest休息
haveaseat(=takeaseat)就坐;坐下
havesports进行体育活动
havesupper吃晚餐
hearof听说
holdasportsmeeting举行运动会
makeadecision作出决定
makeamistake犯错误
makeanoise吵闹
makefaces做鬼脸
makefriends交朋友
makemoney赚钱
takeone\'splace坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
teachoneself(=learnbyoneself)自学
takephotos照相
taketime花费(时间)
taketurns轮流
watchTV看电视
E)动词+名词/代词/副词+介词
catchupwith赶上
comeupwith找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
getonwellwith与......相处融洽
givebirthto生(孩子)
helpyourself/yourselvesto自取;随便吃
makeroomfor给......腾出地方
playajokeon戏弄人;对人恶作剧
speakhighlyof称赞
saygoodbyeto告别;告辞
takeanactivepartin积极参加
takecareof照顾;照料;注意
F)其他类型
beawake醒着的
beborn出生
bebusydoing忙着做......
cometrue实现
doone\'sbest尽最大努力
fallasleep睡觉;入睡
gohome回家
goondoing(sth.)继续做某事;尽力
getmarried结婚
gettogether相聚
gostraightalong
沿着......一直往前走
hadbetter(do)最好(做......)
keepdoingsth.一直做某事
makesure确保;确认;查明
makeupone\'smind下决心