七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典
七年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mike
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:
00
Chinese
Maths
English
Chinese
Politics
9:
30
Maths
Maths
Chinese
Maths
Chinese
10:
50
English
Chinese
history
Biology
English
12:
00-14:
00
Sleeping
14:
40
PE
Music
IT
Art
15:
30
Art
Geography
PE
Music
（1）Mikehas_______________everyday.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. Maths
（2）Thereare______________lessonsintheafternoon.
A. 3
B. 2
C. 5
（3）Mikedoesn'thaveanylessonson______________afternoon.
A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday
（4）Mikehas_____________forsleepingatnoon.
A. 1hour
B. 120minutes
C. 2hour
（5）WhichisNOTright?
A. PEstartsat14:
40pmonWednesday.
B. TherearetwomathslessonsonTuesday.
C. Mikedoesn'thaveEnglishonThursday.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Mike周一到周五的课程。
（1）细节题。
根据表格可知每天都有Chinese，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据表格可知下午从14:
40到15:
30，一共两节课，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据表格可知中午从12:
00-14:
00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据表格可知周三下午15:
30上体育，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles（运货车队）.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers（零售商）intheUS.
Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?
"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!
"
（1）Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe________.
A. dislikedsuchajob
B. didn'tpassthetest
C. didn'thaveane-mail D. knewnothingaboutcomputers
（2）Theman________afterheleftMicrosoft.
A. wenttolookforanotherjob B. askedforfoodfromdoortodoor
C. thoughtofanideatomakemoney
D. boughtacomputerandgotane-mail
（3）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
A. Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.
B. Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.
C. TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.
D. Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。
（1）细节题。
根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件，所以这个男的得不到工作，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的，告诉我们只要我们努力工作，一切皆有可能，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
ThereisafamousAmericanwritercalledJackLondon.HewasbornonJanuary12,1876inSanFrancisco,California.Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.Heworkedveryhardinmanydifferentjobs.
LaterJackreturnedtoschool,buthedidn'tstaythere.In1897,hewenttoAlaska（阿拉斯加）tolookforgold.Hedidn'tfindanygold.Instead（代替）,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories.Hereturnedhomeandstartedtowrite.Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.
ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetookhisownlifein1916.Hewasonly40yearsold.
（1）WhydidJackLondonleaveschoolwhenhewasstillaboy?
A. Becausehehadapoorfamily.
B. Becausehedidn'tliketogotoschool.
C. Becausehisfatherwasaverybadman.
D. Becausehewastooyoungtogotoschool.
（2）WhendidJackLondongotoAlaska?
A. In1876. B. In1897. C. In1898. D. In1877.
（3）WhatdidJackLondonfindinAlaska?
A. Gold
B. Nothing.
C. Ideasforhisbooksandstories.
D. Money.
（4）WhatwasJackLondonfamousfor?
A. ForhisjourneyinAlaska.
B. Forhishardwork.
C. Forhiswritings.
D. Forhiswealth（财富）.
（5）Whatdoes“hetookhisownlife”mean?
A. Helivedapoorlife.
B. Heenjoyedhislife.
C. Hewasill.
D. Hekilled（杀）himself.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Hisfamilywasverypoor,andJackhadtoleaveschooltomakemoney.可知因为太穷，杰克·伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段In1897,hewenttoAlaska（阿拉斯加）tolookforgold.可知杰克·伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Instead（代替）,hefoundideasforhisbooksandstories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段Hiswritingsweresosuccessfulthathebecamerichandfamousinhistwenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。
故选C。
（5）词义猜测题。
根据ButJackLondonwasnotahappyman.Inpoorhealthhetook...Hewasonly40yearsold.可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故hetookhisownlife是他选择了自杀，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory（记忆）worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong.
Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault（过错）.Butifhetellstousthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybetoblame（责备）,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan'treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?
Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwrite,theyhavetorememberthethings.Sincetheycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook,theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Therefore,theirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.
Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople：
practiserememberingthingsasotherpeopledo.
（1）Someonecan'thaveagoodmemoryif________.
A. hecan'treadorwrite
B. hedoesn'tusehismemory
C. hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemory D. hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime
（2）Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,________.
A. youcan'tusethemanymore
B. theywillbecomestronger
C. theybecomeweakbuttheywillslowlybecomestrongagain
D. theybecomeweakandwon'tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.
B. Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.
C. Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.
D. Yourmemorybecomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.
（4）Thewriterwantstotellus________.
A. howtouseourarmsorlegs
B. howtoreadandwrite
C. howtohaveagoodmemory D. howtolearnfromthepeople
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲述的死用进废退的道理，最后告诉我们如果要想提高记忆力好像别人那样联系记忆东西。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大，也就是用得少，或者不用。
故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain. 可知如果你一段时间不用你的胳膊或者腿，他们将会变弱，当你开始使用他们的时候，他们又会慢慢地变得强壮。
故答案是D。
（3）正误判断题，根据根据 Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance（机会）tobecomestrong. 可知当其他人说他的记忆不好，他真正的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。
因此D的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。
（4）主旨大意题，本文通过用手和腿做例子，告诉我们如何增强记忆力。
故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断也是细节理解题的一种变形，也要从文章中选找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
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Children:
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