上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分题型汇总回答问题.docx

上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分题型汇总回答问题.docx

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上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分题型汇总回答问题

回答问题

宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasascientistwhohelpedfarmerslearnhowtogrownewcropsandtakebettercareofthesoil.Hestudiedmanydifferentplantsandcrops,butsomeofhisfavouriteswerepeanuts,sweetpotatoesandpecans（美洲山核桃）.

Wedon’tknowexactlywhenGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborn,butitwasprobablysometimeinthe1860s.Hismotherwasaslave（奴隶）ownedbyafarmerinMissouri（密苏里州）namedMosesCarver.YoungGeorgeCarverwasfascinatedbyplantsandflowers.Hetended（照料）hisownlittlegarden.Peoplebegantoseewhatagift（天赋）hehadforgrowingthings.Theycalledhimthe“theplantdoctor”andaskedhimtohelpthemgrowtheirgardensbetter.

Georgelongedtogotoschool.Butinthosedaysmostschoolsonlytaughtwhitechildren.So,Georgehadtomovetoatowneightmilesawaytoattendaschoolforblackchildren.Atthattime,somepeoplewronglybelievedthatablackchildshouldnotgetanyeducation.

Hisdeterminationcarriedhimallthewaythroughcollege.In1894,GeorgeWashingtonCarvergraduatedfromIowaStateUniversity.SoonhewasinvitedtoteachatTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama,acollegecreatedespeciallyforAfrican-Americanstudents.ItwasjustwhatCarverwanted:

aplacewherehecouldstudyplantsandagriculture,andhelpeducateotherblackmenandwomen.

CarverwantedtohelpfarmersintheSouth.Theyhadbeenraisingcottonformanyyears，andthecropsweren'tgrowingstrongandhealthyanymore.Carversaidtheyneededtoimprovethesoilbygrowingothercrops,likepeanuts.Peoplelaughedandcalledpeanutsmonkeyfood.Nobodyatepeanutsthen.OneeveningagroupofimportantpeoplecametodinneratTuskegee.GeorgeWashingtonCarverplannedthemenu.Whatdoyouthinkheserved?

Peanutsoup,peanutbread,creamedpeanuts,peanutcookiesandpeanuticecreamfordessert（甜点）！

InhislaboratoryCarverlearnedhowpeanutscouldbeusedtomakeshoepolish（鞋油），ink,oil,shampoo（洗发精）,soap（肥皂），andshavingcream（剃须膏）.Altogether,Carverdiscoveredoverthreehundredwaystousethepeanut.Peoplestartedcallinghim“theWizard（奇才）ofTuskegee”.

93.WhatdidGeorgeWashingtonCarverhelpfarmersdo?

___________________________________________________________.

94.Peopledon’tknowtheexactbirthdayofGeorgeWashingtonCarver,dothey?

____________________________________________________________.

95.Whydidhestudyataschoolfaraway?

____________________________________________________________.

96.HowcouldthefarmersintheSouthimprovetheirsoil?

____________________________________________________________.

97.HowmanythingscouldpeanutsbeusedtomakeinCarver’slaboratory?

____________________________________________________________.

98.WhydidCarverservesomeimportantguestswithalotofpeanutfood?

____________________________________________________________.

93.Hehelpedfarmerslearnhowtogrownewcropsandtakebettercareofthesoil.

94.No,theydon’t.

95.Becausemostschoolsonlytaughtwhitechildrenthen.

96.Theycouldimprovethesoilbygrowingothercrops,likepeanuts.

97.Peanutscouldbeusedtomakesixdifferentkindsofthingsinhislaboratory.

98.Becausehewantedtoletthemunderstandpeanutwasakindofusefulandimportantplant.

（Anyreasonableanswerscanbeacceptable.）

长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

HITTINGthewaterwithalmostsuperman’sloveandstrength,SunYanghasmadehistoryafterhisexcellentperformanceattheLondonOlympicGames.

The20-year-oldSunbecamethefirstChinesemantowingoldinswimming.Hetookhomefourmedalsintotal,twogolds,onesilverandonebronze.

Sunsaidhissuccesswasdowntohardwork.Foryearshehasmadeitaruletoswim20kmeveryday.“WhenItrainedinAustralia,itwaswinter.AlthoughtheweatherwascoldandIwastired,Istartedtrainingat4:

30am,”hesaid.Thepost-1990athleteispopularnotonlybecauseofhisvictoryinLondon,butalsohissportsmanship.

Nicknamed“SunMengmeng”online,whichinChinesereferstohisinnocentappearanceandcharmingpersonality,Sunhasgainedmorethan10millionfollowersonSinaWeibo.Hisfirstmessageabouthistripbacktohishometown,Hangzhou,aftertheOlympics,receivedthousandsofresponses.“Thehigh-speedtrainonmywayhomehasbeenblockedforthreehoursduetoTyphoonHaikui,”itsaid.“Isitpossibleformetoarrivehometonight?

”SomeWeibousersevenvisitedhispagetogivefunnyreplies,suchas,“Whynotswimhome?

”

Sunmaydreamofmatchinghisidol,AmericanMichaelPhelps,whohaswon22Olympicmedals.Butasathird-yearstudentinZhejiangUniversity,hesayshehasalongwaytogo.

“Sunworkshardinclass.HisdiligenceshowsthechoicesofanewgenerationofChineseathletes,whoaremakingmoretimefortheireducationandnotjustfocusingonsport,”saidhisprofessor,ZhengFang.

93.IsSunYangthefirstChinesemantowingoldinswimming?

____________________________________________________________.

94.WhyisSunYang,thepost-1990athlete,sopopular?

____________________________________________________________.

95.WhatdoesSunYang’snicknamereferto?

____________________________________________________________.

96.WhatdidSun’sfirstmessageabouthistripbacktohishometownmean?

____________________________________________________________.

97.SunYangthinksit’seasytomatchhisidol‘MichaelPhelps’,doesn’the?

____________________________________________________________.

98.WouldyouliketobeapersonlikeSunYang?

Why?

____________________________________________________________.

93.Yes,heis.

94.NotonlybecauseofhisvictoryinLondon,butalsohissportsmanship./Becauseofhisvictoryandsportsmanship.

95.Hisinnocentappearanceandcharmingpersonality.

96.（Itmeant）hecouldn’tgobackhome（intime）/hewantedtogohomeverymuch/hehadbeenblockedbythetyphoon.（Anyreasonableanswers）

97.No,hedoesn’t.

98.Yes.Becauseheishardworking/successful.（Anypossibleanswers）

崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.

Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingseenthroughthedirtywindowwasunclear.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”

OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.

LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!

Acrosstheway,thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible（看得见的）.Herwindowwasclean!

ThenIrealizedthatIhadbeencriticizing（批评）herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchingherwindowthroughmyowndirtywindow.

Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcoming?

Sincethen,wheneverIwanttojudgesomeone,Iwillaskmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?

”

ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.

93.Howfarawaywasthebuildingnextdoorfromthewriter’s?

____________________________________________________________.

94.Whatwasthewomandoingeachafternoon?

____________________________________________________________.

95.Whydidthewriterthinkthatthewomanshouldwashherwindow?

____________________________________________________________.

96.Whendidthewriterfindthatthewoman’swindowwasclean?

____________________________________________________________.

97.Thewriterlearnedanimportantlessonfromit,didn’the?

____________________________________________________________.

98.Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory?

____________________________________________________________.

1.Onlyafewfeetaway.

2.（Shewas）sewingorreading.

3.Becauseeverythingseenthroughthedirty（thewoman’s）windowwasunclear./Becausethewriterthoughtthewoman’swindowwasdirty.

4.Afterhefinishedcleaning（hiswindow）oneafternoon.

5.Yes,hedid.

6.Anyreasonableanswerswillbeaccepted.（Weshouldcleanthewindowofourownworldsothatwemayseetheworldaroundusmoreclearly./Don’tlookatanyoneoranythingthroughmyowndirtywindow.…）

奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷

Howtobeagooddetective

HaveyouseentheHollywoodmovieSherlockHolmes?

HolmesisacharactercreatedbyBritishwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.HisbooksweresopopularthatHolmessoonbecame“themostfamousdetectiveintheworld”.Whatdoyouneedtobeagooddetective?

ThemovieSherlockHolmeswillshowyou.

Inthismovie,thisgreatdetectivefacesadangerousman,LordBlackwood.TogetherwithhisbestfriendDrWatson,HolmesstopsBlackwood’splantocontroltheworldwithblack“magic”.

MostofusarenotasintelligentasHolmes.Butwecanalsoworkoutmysteriesonourown.Allwehavetodoistofollowsomesimplerules.

RuleNo.1:

Justice（正义）ismostimportant.

Nomatterhowsmartheorsheis,themostimportantqualityforadetectiveisbeinggood.Inthemovie,LordBlackwoodandSherlockHolmesarebothveryintelligent.ThedifferenceisthatLordBlackwoodisabadmanandhedoesbadthings.Holmescanbeathimonthesideofjustice.

RuleNo.2Havesharpeyes

Everybadmantriestocoverupwhathedid.Butnotallthingscanbecoveredupeasily.Agooddetectivecandiscoverclueshiddenatcrimesceneswithsharpeyes.Forexample,Holmescansimplylookataman’sfootprint