最新职称英语考试理工b真题及答案完整版.docx

最新职称英语考试理工b真题及答案完整版.docx

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最新职称英语考试理工b真题及答案完整版

2016年职称英语理工B真题

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasare（atriskof）flooding.

A.indanger

B.outofcontrol

C.betweenequals

D.inparticular

2.Thecoursesgivesyoubasic（instruction）inmaintenance.

A.idea

B.term

C.aspect

D.coaching

3.Weareawareofthe（potential）problems.

A.possible

B.global

C.ongoing

D.central

4.Stockmarketprice（tumbled）afterrumorofariseininterestrate.

A.regulated

B.increased

C.fell

D.maintained

5.The（revelation）ofhispastledtohisresignation.

A.imagination

B.confirmation

C.recall

D.disclosure

6.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally（authentic）.

A.real

B.outstanding

C.creative

D.false

7.Thenew（garment）fitsherperfectly.

A.haircut

B.purse

C.clothes

D.necklace

8.Weareworriedaboutthis（fluid）situationfullwithuncertainty.

A.stable

B.suitable

C.changeable

D.adaptable

9.Theideawasquite（brilliant）.

A.positive

B.key

C.original

D.clever

10.Theyhavebuiltcanalsto（irrigate）thedesert.

A.decorate

B.change

C.water

D.visit

11.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa（toddler）.

A.disabled

B.pupil

C.baby

D.teenager

12.Thecoastalareahasvery（mild）winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.

A.warm

B.severe

C.hard

D.dry

13.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootsinachildhood（trauma）.

A.fear

B.joy

C.hurt

D.memory

14.Youwillhaveto（sprint）ifyouwanttocatchthetrain.

A.jump

B.run

C.escape

D.prepare

15.Jesenisadangerousman,andcanbevery（brutal）.

A.careless

B.strong

C.cruel

D.hard

第二部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TheTheoryofEverything

　　IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanNsdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration（分解）ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.

　　TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteofsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.

　　HawkingIsoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience.Heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.

　　Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:

Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?

　　Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingforasetofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.HecallsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeonewillhavefoundtheanswerwithinthenext20years.

IfStephenHawkingitabletofindhisTheoryofEverything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunitytounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureofscienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.

16. StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldby2017.

A.Right 

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17. StephenHawkingsuffersfromararebraindisease.

A.Right 

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18. StephenHawkingisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.

A.Right 

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19. ABriefHistoryofTimeisverydifficultforstudentstounderstand.

A.Right 

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20. StephenHawkinghasmuchtimetothinkbecausehedoesn'thavetowork.

A.Right 

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21. StephenHawkinghasspentaroundtenyearsexplainingthesecretsof……….

A.Right 

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22. TheTheoryofEverythingIsabouttherulesthateverythingintheuniversefollows.

A.Right 

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第三部分：

概况大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳选项标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Geothermal（地热）Energy

　　1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma（岩浆）.Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'ssurface.Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth'ssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable（不可渗透的）rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.

　　2Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.Inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatLardarelloinItaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.

　　3Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeither"flash"steamplantsorbinary（双重的）plants.Flashplantsproducemainlyhotwaterrangingintemperaturefrom300°to700°Fahrenheit.Thiswaterispassedthroughoneortwoseparatorswherereleasedfromthepressureoftheundergroundreservoir,it"flashes"orboilsintosteamAgain,theforceofthissteamprovidestheenergytospintheturbineandproduceelectricity.Thegeothermalwaterandsteamarethenreinjecteddirectlybackdownintotheearthtomaintainthevolumeandpressureofthereservoir.Graduallytheywillbereheatedandcanthenbeusedagain.

4Areservoirwithtemperaturesbelow300°Fahrenheitisnothotenoughtoflashsteambutitcanstillbeusedtogenerateelectricityinbinaryfluid.Thesteamfromthisisusedtopowertheturbines.Asintheflashsteamplant,thegeothermalwaterisrecycledbackintothereservoir.

23.Paragraph1_____C____

24.Paragraph2____A_____

25.Paragraph3____E_____

26.Paragraph4____B_____

27.Ageothermalreservoirisformedwhenhotwateristrappedunder__B____.

28.Adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith___D___.

29.Flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough___C__.

30.Inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto__A____.

第四部分：

阅读理解（第30~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇：

CanYouHearThis?

　　Whensomethingcreatesasoundwaveinaroomoranauditorium（礼堂），listenershearthesoundwavedirectlyfromthesource.Theyalsohearthereflectionsasthesoundbouncesoffthewalls,floor,andceiling.Thesearecalledthereflectedwaveorreverberant（反射的）sound,whichcanbeheardevenafterthesoundisnolongercomingfromthesource.

　　Thereverberationtimeofanauditoriumisdeterminedbythevolumeorinteriorsizeoftheauditorium.Itisalsodeterminedbyhowwellorhowpoorlythewalls,ceiling,floor,andcontentsoftheroom（includingthepeople）absorbsound.Thereisnoidealreverberationtime.Thefull-soundperformanceofmusicsuchasWagneroperasorMahlersymphoniesshouldhavealongreverberationtime.Thelight,rapidmusicalpassagesofBachorMozartneedareverberationtimesomewherebetween.

　　Acousticproblemsoftenarecausedbypoorauditoriumdesign.Smooth,curved（弯曲的）reflectingsurfacescreatelargereflections.Parallel（平行的）wallsreflectsoundbackandforth,creatingarapid,repetitivepulsing（有节奏的跳动）effect.Largepillars（柱）andcornerscancauseacousticshadowsasthesoundwavestrytopassaroundtheobject.Someoftheseproblemscanbesolvedbyusingabsorbersandreflectorstochangethereverberationtimeofaroom.Forexample,hanginglargereflectors,calledclouds,overtheperformerswillallowsomesoundfrequenciestoreflectandotherstopassyoachieveapleasingmixtureofsound.

31.ThisPassageismainlyabout________.

A.soundwavesandtheiracousticeffect.

B.thetypesofmusicorchestrasplay

C.wallsofanauditorium

D.thedesignofanauditorium

32.WagneroperasandMahlersymphoniessoundfullerinanauditoriumwith________.

A.ashortreverberationtime

B.alongreverberationtime

C.anintermediatereverberationtime

D.noreverberationtime

33.Thispassagesuggeststhatagoodauditoriumshould________.

A.achieveapleasingmixtureofsound

B.getridofallreflections

C.nothaveabsorbers.

D.havesmoothsurfaces

34.Largepillarsandcornersmay________.

A.makesoundrichandfull

B.becuresforsoundproblems

C.besourcesofsoundproblems

D.functionaswellasclouds

35.Theword“acoustic”inthelastparagraphhassomethingtodowith________.

A.performance

B.Music

C.sound

D.noise

第二篇：

SportsStarYaoMing

　　IfYaoMingisnotthebiggestsportsstarintheworld,heisalmostcertainlythetallest.At2.26m,heisthetallestplay