名师推荐资料学年七年级英语下册 基础训练 Unit 11 How was your school trip讲义 新版人.docx

名师推荐资料学年七年级英语下册 基础训练 Unit 11 How was your school trip讲义 新版人.docx

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名师推荐资料学年七年级英语下册基础训练Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip讲义新版人

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?

（讲义）

Part1WordsandExpressions

milk/mɪlk/v.挤奶

cow/kaʊ/n.奶牛

milkacow挤奶

horse/hɔː（r）s/n.马

rideahorse骑马

feed/fiːd/v.（fed/fed/）喂养；饲养

feedchickens喂鸡

farmer/'fɑː（r）mə（r）/n.农民；农场主quite/kwaɪt/adv.相当；完全quitealot（of…）许多

anything/'enɪθɪŋ/pron.（常用语否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物

grow/grəʊ/v.（grew/ɡruː/）种植；生长；发育farm/fɑː（r）m/n.农场v.务农；种田

pick/pɪk/v.采；摘

excellent/'eksələnt/adj.极好的；优秀的countryside/'kʌntrisaɪd/n.乡村；农村inthecountryside在乡下；在农村yesterday/'jestə（r）di/adv.昨天

flower/'flaʊə（r）/n.花

worry/'wʌrɪ/v.&n.担心；担忧luckily/'lʌkɪli/adv.幸运地；好运地sun/sʌn/n.太阳

museum/mjuː'ziəm/n.博物馆

fire/'faɪə（r）/n.火；火灾

firestation消防站

painting/'peɪntɪŋ/n.油画；绘画

exciting/ɪk'saɪtɪŋ/adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的

lovely/'lʌvli/adj.可爱的

expensive/ɪk'spensɪv/adj.昂贵的

cheap/tʃiːp/adj.便宜的；廉价的

slow/sləʊ/adj.缓慢的；迟缓的

fast/fɑːst/adj.&adv.快地（的）

robot/'rəʊbɒt/n.机器人

guide/gaɪd/n.导游；向导

gift/gɪft/n.礼物；赠品

allinall总的来说

everything/'evrɪθɪŋ/pron.所有事物；一切

interested/'ɪntrəstɪd/adj.感兴趣的

beinterestedin对„„感兴趣

dark/dɑː（r）k/adj.黑暗的；昏暗的

hear/hɪə/v.（heard/hɜː（r）d/）听到；听见

Carol/'kærəl/卡罗尔（女名）

anythingpron.（常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物

Youcan’tbelieveanythingshesays.

Thereisn’tanythinginterestinginthisbook.Doyouknowanythingabouttheoldhouse?

代替something，区别与some和any的区别相同。

I’mhungry.I’lleatanything.AnythingisOK!

也可用在肯定句中，表示随便什么事物。

worryv.&n.担心；担忧

v.

Ireallyworryaboutyourfather’shealth.Heisworryingabouthisweightthesedays.“担心„„”短语为

Don’tworry!

n.

Myonlyworryisyourjob.

Mother’sillnesswasalwaysagreatworrytome.

expensive&cheap

Thegiftisnotexpensive.

Theclothesinthisshoparecheap.Thepriceofthegiftisnothigh.

Thepricesoftheclothesinthisshoparelow.Thepriceissoexpensive.

expensive/cheap用来修饰，price用，

修饰。

slow&fast

adj.缓慢的；迟缓的adj.&adv.快地（的）adj.

aslowdriverafastwalker

Imissedthefasttrainandhadtogettheslowone.

adv.

slowly&fast

Canyouspeakslowly?

Theboyrunsfast.

interestingadj.感兴趣的

beinterestedin对„„感兴趣

Iaminterestedinmusicandmybrotherisinterestedinsports.Wehadagreattimeonthefarmyesterday.Wewereinterestedinmilkingthecow.

beinterestedin主语通常是人，接动词时用动词的-ing形式。

interestingadj.有趣的

Themoviewasinteresting.

练习：

Robotsarenot,soIamnotinthem.

hearv.（heard/hɜː（r）d/）听到；听见

listento听

Hewassofarfromme.IlistenedtohimcarefullybutIcouldn’thearanything.

Ilikelisteningtomusicalot.

Tomspeaksveryfast.Ican’thearhiswords.listento强调，hear强调。

Part2Role-play

Role-playtheconversation.

Peter:

Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek?

Eric:

Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.

Peter:

Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?

Eric:

Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIfedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun.

Peter:

Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?

Eric:

Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.

Peter:

Luckyyou.

Part3GrammarFocus

Howwasyourschooltrip?

Itwasgreat!

Didyougotothezoo?

No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Didyouseeanycows?

Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.

DidCarolrideahorse?

No,shedidn’t.Butshemilkedacow.Werethestrawberriesgood?

Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.

一般过去时

用法：

1.过去存在的状态或发生的动作

IwasinHenanlastyear.

Ifedchickensonthefarmyesterday.

Ilivedinthecountrysideattheageoften.

2.过去经常、反复发生的动作

（常和often，always等表示频度的时间状语连用）Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

IoftengotupearlytoreadEnglishwhenIwasastudent.

结构：

1.Shewasathomeyesterday.Thestrawberriesweregood.

Mymomwasamusicianbefore.

句子中含有动词：

was，were

2.Imilkedthecowyesterday.Hewenttoafarmlastmonth.Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.

句子中含有动词

句式转换：

1.否定句

Iwasathomeyesterday.Thestrawberriesweregood.Iwasn’tathomeyesterday.

Thestrawberriesweren’tgood.

含有be动词的句子：

was，were后加not，可以缩写成，

。

Imilkedthecowyesterday.

Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.Ididn’tmilkthecowyesterday.

Tomdidn’tjointheartclublastyear.

含有实义动词的句子：

助动词did后加not，再加动词。

2.疑问句以及简略回答

Iwasathomeyesterday.Thestrawberriesweregood.

Wereyouathomeyesterday?

Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.

Werethestrawberriesgood?

Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.

含有be动词的句子：

，提句首。

Imilkedthecowyesterday.

Tomjoinedtheartclublastyear.Didyoumilkthecowyesterday?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

DidTomjointheartclublastyear?

Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.

含有实义动词的句子：

助动词提句首，动词过去式变为。

动词过去式的变化：

1.规则变化

a.一般情况加

look—lookedplay—playedstart—started

b.以e结尾加

live—livedhope—hopeduse—used

c.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母

，再加

stop—stoppedplan—planned

d.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词

，再加

study—studiedworry—worried

注意读音的变化：

ed在清辅音后读，在浊辅音和元音后读

；t和d后读。

2.不规则变化

am,is

are

do,does

have,has

go

come

wear

see

meet

run

speak

make

take

feel

leave

spend

stand

feed

hear

lose

find

keep

sleep

sell

tell

get

forget

say

pay

sing

sit

swim

drink

drive

ride

write

read

put

cut

cost

let

buy

bring

fight

think

teach

catch

know

grow

draw

Part4Reading

fly

June15thTodayIwentonaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Wegottheresofastbytrain.Wesawsomefarmsandvillagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum,Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.Itwassocool!

Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Itookalotofgreatphotos,too.Afterthat,Iwenttothegiftshopandbought

somelovelygiftsformyparents.Theyweren’texpensive.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.

June15th

Ithinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.Wetookthetraintothemuseum.Itwassohotontheslowtrain.Themuseumwasbigandboring.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.Theroomswerereallydarkanditwasdifficulttotakephotos,soIdidn’ttakeany.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorheartheguide.Thethingsinthegiftshopweresoexpensive.Ididn’tlikethetripatall.

Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Ididn’tknowwhattodoatthattime.

Pleaseshowmewheretogo.

做宾语请告诉我买什么。

这个女孩不知道去哪儿。

（用一般过去时）

Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygiftsformyparents.

Iboughtsomelovelygifsformyparents.Iboughtmyparentssomelovelygifts.

Iboughtatieformyfather.（转化为同义句）

.Iboughtmymotheradress.（转化为同义句）

.

给某人买某物的短语：

Ididn’tlikethetripatall.Ididn’tlikethetrip.

atall放在否定句的后面，加强语气。

Ididn’tsleeplastnight.

我对历史一点也不感兴趣。

Part5Exercises

一、根据句意及提示完成句子

1.Don’t（担心）,wecanhelpyouwithyourhomework.

2.（幸运地）,IwenttoLondonfortheOlympics（奥运会）inAugust,2012.

3.Lookatthepicture,thegirlsare（采；摘）apples.

4.HanLinwatchedamovie（昨天）.

5.Itisdangerousforchildrentoridea_（马）quickly.

6.She（clean）hercaryesterday.

7.He（feed）thechickensonthefarmlastweek.

8.Heandhisparents（go）toEnglandlastsummer.

9.Manystudentsare（interest）inpopmusic.

10.Myfriendgavemea（love）dog.

二、单项选择

（）11.—wasyourschooltrip?

—Itwasveryinteresting.

A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When（）12.Thatmoviewasquite.Iwanttoseeitagain.

A.excitingB.boringC.terribleD.difficult（）13.Thestoryis_andallofusare_init.

A.interest;interestingB.interested;interesting

C.interested;interestD.interesting;interested（）14.Therearecarsinthestreet.

A.somuchB.somanyC.muchsoD.manyso（）15.!

Whatcanyou?

A.Listen;hearB.Look;hear

C.Hear;listenD.Hear;look（）16.Wewenttothebeachandthere.

A.buyagiftB.tooksomephotos

C.trysomeseafoodD.seesomefish

（）17.—Whenyourmotheryouthatbluedress,Lucy?

—Sorry,Ican’tremember.Maybelastweek.

A.is;buyingB.does;buy

C.did;buyD.did;bought

（）18.Lucyastudentlastyear,butnowsheateacher.

A.is;isB.was;is

C.was;wasD.is;was

（）19.I’msorryyoufunonyourschooltrip.

A.haveB.had

C.didn’thaveD.nothave

（）20.Whenmyparentsyoung,therenotsomuchfood.

A.are;isB.were;was

C.are;wasD.were;is

三、完成句子

21.Myschooltripwasveryterrible.（就划线部分提问）

22.Ihelpedmymotherwiththehouseworkyesterday.（改为否定句）

23.Theywenttotheparklastweek.（改为一般疑问句）

24.Thereweresomeactorsatthemusichall.（改为一般疑问句）

四、翻译下列句子

25.我昨天给妈妈买了一些花。

26.我一点也不喜欢苹果。

27.请告诉我如何做一个生日蛋糕。

（疑问词+todo做宾语）

【参考答案】

WordsandExpressions

worryabout

物品；high；lowinteresting;interested动作；结果

Role–play&GrammarFocus

用法：

过去存在的状态或发生的动作过去经常、反复发生的动作结构：

be；实义动词句式转换：

wasn’t;weren’t;原形was;were;did;动词原形动词过去式的变化：

-ed;-d;双写辅音字母;-ed;变y为i;-ed

/t/;/d/;/ɪd/

was

were

did

had

went

came

wore

saw

met

ran

spoke

made

took

felt

left

spent

stood

fed

heard

lost

found

kept

slept

sold

told

got

forgot

said

paid

sang

sat

swam

drank

drove

rode

wrote

read

put

cut

cost

let

bought

brought

fought

thought

taught

caught

knew

grew

drew

flew

Reading

疑问词+todo

Pleasetellmewhattobuy.

Thegirldidn’tknowwheretogo.Iboughtmyfatheratie.

Iboughtadressformymother.buysth.forsb.;buysb.sth.

Ididn’tsleepatalllastnight.

Iamnotinterestedinhistoryatall.

Exercises

一、根据句意及提示完成句子

1.worry