暑假教学八升九教案语法.docx
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暑假教学八升九教案语法
八升九暑假教案完整版（基础班适用）
1.数量词
1._________+可数名词复数/____________+不可数名词
many/much很多notmany/notmuch不是很多toomany/toomuch太多
howmany/howmuch多少（____________________有问价格的用法）
e.g.Thereare__________________peopleinthesupermarket.（太多）
_________________moneydoyouhave?
（多少）
区别：
toomuch/muchtoo
toomuch+n.太多…muchtoo+adj/adv.太….
e.g.Thereis_____________________waterintheglass.
Sheis__________________youngtogotoschool.
注意：
notmany=__________________./notmuch=____________________.
e.g.Therearenotmanystudentsinthisroom.=________________________________
2._________+可数名词复数/_____________+不可数名词
few/little少到几乎没有（否定含义）
afew/alittle很少toofew/toolittle太少
e.g.Thereis_____________meatinthefridge.（alittle/afew）
3.alotof=lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词:
许多
alot:
①很多（替代名词）
②非常=verymuch
e.g.Youhavealotofpens,Ihavealot,too.
Ilikeyoualot.
4.enough足够的
enough修饰名词放前，修饰形容词及副词一定要置后：
e.g.Heis______________________togotoschool.（足够大）
Ihave__________________tobuythiscar.（足够的钱）
5.no+n.（一个也）没有
e.g.Therearenochildrenhere.=_______________________________
Ihavenomoney.=____________________________________
6.none一个也没有（指人或物）noneof+n.
noone没有人（指人）
nothing什么也没有（指物）
e.g.__________________uswantstoleave.
--Howmanypeopleintheroom?
--__________________
--Whoisintheroom?
--____________________
--Whatisinthebox?
--______________________
--Howmuchpaperinthebox?
--_____________________
I．选词填空。
用few,little,alittle,afew,enough,too,toomuch,none,noone,howmany,howmuch,many填空。
1.HewantstopracticeJapanesemorebuthehas______________opportunity（机会）.
2.---Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
---Yes,_____________,please.
3.Therewas_____________traffic,soIarrivedatschoolearlierthanIhadexpected.
4.Don’tworry,Istillhave____________minutesleft.
5.Therewas_________waterinthebottle.Itwasnearlyempty.
6.Thebusserviceisn’tverygoodinthistown.Thereare________busesafter8o’clockatnight.
7.Hedoesn’thave__________moneytobuyacar.
8.Lucycan’twork.Sheis__________tired.
9.Thefilmisboring.Itis_________long.
10.Don’tputallyourthingsinthebox.Itisnotbig__________.
11.________________womenteachersarethereinyourschool?
12.________________isthebeautifulskirt?
13.TheT-shirtisnotbig_________forme.
14.TheT-shirtis_________smallforme.
15._______ofthestudentswaslate.
16.Ihave_________ChinesebooksbutIdon’thavemanyEnglishbooks.
17.---Whoisatschool?
---_______________.
18.Thereis_________moneyleftsoyoucan’tbuythetoy.
19.Thereis_______________moneyleft.Youcanbuyapenifyoulike.
20.Iate________________atbreakfastthismorningsoIwasfull.
II.句型转换。
按要求完成下面的句子。
1.Thereisnomuchwaterinteglass.（改为同义句）
Thereis___________________waterintheglass.
2.few,has,Jim,so,friends,feels,lonely,he（连词成句）
______________________________________________________
3.Thereare35studentsinmyclass.（就划线部分提问）
___________________studentsarethereinyourclass?
4.Itis20yuan.（就划线部分提问）
_________________isit？
5.Theboyisnotoldenoughtocarrythebox.（改为同义句）
Theboyis_______young_______carrythebox.
III.选择填空。
1.---Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?
---______.
A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing
2.---Whoisintheoffice?
---_______.
A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing
3.---Isthereanyoneintheoffice?
---_________.
A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing
4.---Isthereanywaterinthebottle?
---________.
A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing
5.________thestudentscametoschoolyesterday.
A.NoneB.NoneofC.NooneD.Nothing
6.Hehas________goodfriendshere.
A.afewB.muchC.alotD.alittle
7.---MayIaskyou_______questions?
---Ofcourse.
A.someB.muchC.alotD.alittle
8.Thebagisveryheavy.Thereare_________riceinit.
A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomanyD.toolittle
9.Ifailedmyexam,becauseIspent________timeplayingcomputergames.
A.toomuchB.toomanyC.lotofD.alittle
10.Welearnt_________duringourtrip.
A.alotofB.alotC.manyD.manyof
11.Mum,I’m_________hungry.Pleasegiveme_________bread.
A.alittleof;someB.alittle;manyC.alittle;someD.alittle;much
12.Theboydoesn’thave_________friendsinhisschool.
A.afewB.muchtooC.toomanyD.toomuch
2.情态动词
情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。
可以表示“可能”“可以”“需要”“必须”或“应当”等意义。
情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
不能单独作谓语动词用，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。
将情态动词的位置置于主语之前构成疑问句，在情态动词后加not即构成否定句。
1.can与could（could为can的过去式）的基本用法
1）表示能力。
HecanspeakEnglishbetterthanyou.他英语讲得比你好。
2）在疑问句和否定句中表示“怀疑”、“猜测”或“可能性”。
CanthisgreenbikebeLiuDong's?
这辆绿色的自行车是刘东的吗？
3）表示“许可”时can可以和may换用。
Youcan（may）gohomenow.你现在可以回家了。
4）如果要表示语气婉转，可以用could代替can，这时，could不再是can的过去式。
Couldyoucomeagaintomorrow?
你明天可以再来吗？
5）can和be ableto都可表示能力，两者在意思上没有什么区别。
但是can只能有现在时和过去时，而beableto则可用于各种时态，常指经过很多努力最终做成某事。
Wewereabletoarrivethereontimeatlast.我们最终准时到达了那里。
Susanwillbeabletoswiminafewweeks'time.苏珊能在几星期内学会游泳。
（表示将来的能力）
2.mayhemight（might为may的过去式 ） 的基本用法
1）表示允许或征询对方许可时，MightI...?
May I.....?
Youmayusemydictionary.你可以用我的字典。
2）在请求对方许可时，MightI.....?
就比MayI....?
语气更委婉些。
MightIhavealookatyournewcomputer?
我可以看看你的新电脑吗？
3）表示“阻止”或“禁止”对方做某事时，要用mustnot代替maynot,
如：
-Mayweswiminthislake?
-No,youmustn't.It'stoodangerous.
4）may或might都可以表示可能性，表示“或许”、“可能”之意，如果用might表示可能性，则语气更加不肯定。
Theymya（might）beinthelibrarynow.他们现在可能在图书馆。
3.must和mustnot的基本用法
1）must表示“必须”之意，否的形式为mustnot 缩写形式为：
mustn't表示“不准”“不许可”或“禁止”之意。
Wemuststudyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.我们必须每天努力学习，取得进步。
Youmustn'ttouchthefire.你不可以碰火。
2）对以must提出的疑问句，如作否定回答时，要用needn'tdon't（doesn't）haveto（不必）来回答，而不是用mustn't，因为mustn't表示的是禁止或不许可。
-Mustwefinishtheworktomorrow?
我们必须在明天完成工作吗？
-No,Youneedn't.（don'thaveto）,Butyoumustfinishitinthreedays.不，不必。
但你们必须在三天内完成。
3）在肯定句中must可以表示推测，表示“一定”或“必定”之意。
-Whosenewbikecanitbe?
-ItmustbeLiuDong's.Iknowhisfatherhasjustboughthimanewone.
这自行车可能是谁的呢？
一定是刘东的。
我知道他爸爸给他买了一辆新自行车。
过关练习
1.-________Idownloadthearticleagain?
-No,youneedn't.
A.Shall B.Will C.Must C.Can
2.-MuatIstayathome,Mum?
-No,you_______.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.don't D.maynot
3.-Canyougoswimmingwithusthisafternoon?
-Sorry,Ican't.I________takecareofmylittlesisterathomebecausemymotherisill.
A.can B.may C.would D.haveto
4.-MayIgotothecinema,Mum?
-Certainly.Butyou_______bebackby11o'clock.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
5.MrWang ________beinNanjingnow,hewenttoBeijingonlythismorning.
A.mustn't B.maynot C.can't D.needn't
6.-MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Dad?
-No,you_______.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.mustn't B.maynot C.couldn't D.needn't
7.Acomputer_______thinkforitself.Itmustbetoldwhattodo.
A.can't B.couldn't C.maynot D.mightnot
8.-CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
_Yes,ofcourseyou______.
A.might B.will C.can D.should
9._________Iknowyouname?
A.May B.Will C.Shall D.Must
10.You_______bemorecarefulnexttime.
A.haveto B.may C.must D.might
11.TheboysaidhehadtospeakEnglishinclass,buthe________speakitafterclass.
A.could B.didn'thaveto C.might D.shouldn't
12.Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn't.Whose_________itbe?
A.must B.may C,would D.can
13.John_________gotherewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureaboutit.
A.must B.can C.will D.may
14.Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem.Soit________beverydifficult.
A.can B.may C.must D.need.
15.It'sstillearly.You________.
A.mustn'thurry B.wouldn'thurry C.maynothurry D.don'thavetohurry.
16._______youbehappy!
A.Might B.Must C.Wish D.May
17.-Howlong_______thebookbekept?
-Fortwoweeks,butyou________returnitontime.
A.can,may B.may,need C.can,must D.must,need.
18.-CouldIcallyoubyyoufirstname?
-Yes,you_______.
A.will B.could C.can D.might
19.-______themantherebeournewteacher?
-He_______be,butI'mnotsure.
A.May,mustn't B.Can,may C.Muat,can't D.Can,can't
20.-Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_______itbe?
-It________beTom.Heisstillintheschool.
A.can,can't B.can,mustn't C.might,could D.might,may
填空题
选用can,could,may,must,shall,should,will,would,can't,mustn't,needn't,haveto填空
1.Thereisairaroundus,thoughwe______seeit.
2.Yourmotherisgettingbetterandbetter.You______worryabouther.
3.You_______playfootballinthebusystreet.
4.-"________itbetrue?
"-"Yes.It_______betrueindeed."
5.Tom________cometothepartytonight,butI'mnotsure.
6.________youpleasefetchsomewaterforme?
7.Youngtrees________beplantedinspring.
8.-"Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?
"
-"Yes,you_________."-"No,you_________."
9.PleasespeakalittleloudersothatI_______hearyou.
10.__________youpleaseopenthewindow?
11.Icanplayfootball.___________youswim?
12.Don'
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