考研英语试题及答案.docx
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考研英语试题及答案
2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
（一）
NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates（2002）
考生注意事项
1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则,得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2.答题前,考生应将答题卡上的”考生姓名”、”报考单位”、”考试语种”、”考生编号”等信息填写清楚,并与准考证上的一致。
3.全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题
（一）、试题
（二）。
4.本试题为试题
（一）,共4页（1～4页）。
考生必须在规定的时间内作答。
5.试题
（一）为听力部分。
该部分共有A、B、C三节,所有答案都应填写或填涂在答题卡1上。
A、B两节必须用蓝（黑）圆珠笔答题,注意字迹清楚。
C节必须用2B铅笔按照答题卡上的要求填涂,如要改动,必须用橡皮擦干净。
6.听力考试进行时,考生应先将答案写或标记在试题上,然后在听力部分结束前专门留出的5分钟内,将答案整洁地誊写或转涂到答题卡1上。
仅写或标记在试题上不给分。
SectionIListeningComprehension
Directions:
ThisSectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.
Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.
PartA
Directions:
ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearanintroductionaboutthelifeofMargaretWelch.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyou’veheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.（5points）
Welch’sPersonalInformation
PlaceofBirth
Philadelphia
YearofBirth
1901
TransfertoBarnardUniversity（Year）
1920
MajoratUniversity
sociology
1
FinalDegree
PhD
YearofMarriage
1928
GrowingUpInNewGuineaPublished（Year）
1930
2
FieldStudyintheSouthPacific（Age）
23
3
MainInterest
religions
4
ProfessorshipatColumbiaStarted（Year）
1954
5
Death（Age）
77
PartB
Directions:
Forquestions6-10,youwillhearatalkbyawell-knownU.S.journalist.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.（5points）
Besidesreporters,whoelsewerecampedoutfordaysoutsidethespeaker’shome?
Onereportergottothespeaker’sapartmentpretendingtopay.
Thespeakerbelievedthereporterwantedapictureofherlooking
Whereisacorrectiontoafalsestoryusuallyplaced?
Accordingtothespeaker,thepresswilllosereadersunlesstheeditorsandthenewsdirectors
PartC
Directions:
Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.（10points）
Questions11-13arebasedonareportaboutchildren’shealthydevelopment.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.
11.Whatunusualquestionmaydoctorsaskwhengivingkidsacheckupnexttime?
[A]Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.
[B]Whattheyaremostworriedabout.
[C]Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.（D）
[D]Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.
12.Theacademysuggeststhatchildrenunderagetwo________.
[A]getenoughentertainment
[B]havemoreactivities
[C]receiveearlyeducation（B）
[D]haveregularcheckups
13.Accordingtothereport,children’sbedroomsshould________.
[A]benoplaceforplay
[B]benearacommonarea
[C]havenoTVsets（C）
[D]haveacomputerforstudy
Questions14-16arebasedonthefollowingtalkabouthowtosavemoney.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.
14.Accordingtothespeaker,whatshouldonepayspecialattentiontoifhewantstosaveup?
[A]Familydebts.
[B]Banksavings.
[C]Monthlybills.（D）
[D]Spendinghabits.
15.Howmuchcanapersonsavebyretirementifhegivesuphispack-a-dayhabit?
[A]$190,000.
[B]$330,000.
[C]$500,000.（B）
[D]$1,000,000.
16.Whatshouldonedobeforepayingmonthlybills,ifhewantstoaccumulatewealth?
[A]Investintoamutualfund.
[B]Usethediscounttickets.
[C]Quithiseating-outhabit.（A）
[D]Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins.
Questions17-20arebasedonaninterviewwithHerbertA.Glieberman,adomestic-relationslawyer.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.
17.Whichwordbestdescribesthelawyer’spredictionofthechangeindivorcerate?
[A]Fall
[B]Rise
[C]V-shape（A）
[D]Zigzag
18.Whatdopeoplenowadaysdesiretodoconcerningtheirmarriage?
[A]Toembracechangesofthought.
[B]Toadapttothedisintegratedfamilylife.
[C]Toreturntothepracticeinthe‘60sand‘70s.（D）
[D]Tocreatestabilityintheirlives.
19.Whydidsomepeoplechoosenottodivorce20yearsago?
[A]Theyfearedthecomplicatedprocedures.
[B]Theywantedtogoagainstthetrend.
[C]Theywereafraidoflosingface.（C）
[D]theywerewillingtostaytogether.
20.Yearsagoadivorcedmaninacompanywouldhave________.
[A]beenshiftedaroundthecountry.
[B]haddifficultybeingpromoted.
[C]enjoyedahappierlife.（B）
[D]tastedlittlebitternessofdisgrace.
Younowhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
THISISTHEENDOFSECTIONI
DONOTREADORWORKONTHENEXTSECTION
UNTILYOUARETOLDTOCONTINUE
全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
（二）
NationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MSCandidates（2002）
考生注意事项
1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。
2.全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题
（一）、试题
（二）。
3.本试题为试题
（二），共11页（5～15页），含有英语知识运用、阅读理解、写作三个部分。
英语知识运用、阅读理解A节的答案必须用2B铅笔按要求直接填涂在答题卡1上，如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。
阅读理解B节和写作部分必须用蓝（黑）圆珠笔在答题卡2上答题，注意字迹清楚。
4.考试结束后，考生应将答题卡1、答题卡2一并装入原试卷袋中，将试题
（一）、试题
（二）交给监考人员。
SectionIIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.（10points）
Comparisonsweredrawnbetweenthedevelopmentoftelevisioninthe20thcenturyandthediffusionofprintinginthe15thand16thcenturies.Yetmuchhadhappened
.Aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnot
the19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronic
followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinthe
oftheperiodical.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolution
up,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading
throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures
the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.Noteveryoneseesthatprocessin
.Itisimportanttodoso.
Itisgenerallyrecognized,
thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,
bytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,
itsimpactonthemediawasnotimmediately
.Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal”too,aswellas
withdisplaybecomingsharperandstorage
increasing.Theywerethoughtof,likepeople,
generations,withthedistancebetweengenerationsmuch
.
Itwaswithinthecomputeragethattheterm“informationsociety”begantobewidelyusedtodescribethe
withinwhichwenowlive.Thecommunicationsrevolutionhas
bothworkandleisureandhowwethinkandfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen
viewsaboutitseconomic,political,socialandculturalimplications.“Benefits”havebeenweighed
“harmful”outcomes.Andgeneralizationshaveproveddifficult.
21.[A]between
[B]before
[C]since（A）
[D]later
22.[A]after
[B]by
[C]during（D）
[D]until
23.[A]means
[B]method
[C]medium（C）
[D]measure
24.[A]process
[B]company
[C]light（B）
[D]form
25.[A]gathered
[B]speeded
[C]worked（B）
[D]picked
26.[A]on
[B]out
[C]over（A）
[D]off
27.[A]of
[B]for
[C]beyond（D）
[D]into
28.[A]concept
[B]dimension
[C]effect（D）
[D]perspective
29.[A]indeed
[B]hence
[C]however（C）
[D]therefore
30.[A]brought
[B]followed
[C]stimulated（B）
[D]characterized
31.[A]unless
[B]since
[C]lest（D）
[D]although
32.[A]apparent
[B]desirable
[C]negative（A）
[D]plausible
33.[A]institutional
[B]universal
[C]fundamental（A）
[D]instrumental
34.[A]ability
[B]capability
[C]capacity（C）
[D]faculty
35.[A]bymeansof
[B]intermsof
[C]withregardto（B）
[D]inlinewith
36.[A]deeper
[B]fewer
[C]nearer（D）
[D]smaller
37.[A]context
[B]range
[C]scope（A）
[D]territory
38.[A]regarded
[B]impressed
[C]influenced（C）
[D]effected
39.[A]competitive
[B]controversial
[C]distracting（B）
[D]irrational
40.[A]above
[B]upon
[C]against（C）
[D]with
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）
Text1
Ifyouintendusinghumorinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknowhowtoidentifysharedexperiencesandproblems.Yourhumormustberelevanttotheaudienceandshouldhelptoshowthemthatyouareoneofthemorthatyouunderstandtheirsituationandareinsympathywiththeirpointofview.Dependingonwhomyouareaddressing,theproblemswillbedifferent.Ifyouaretalkingtoagroupofmanagers,youmayrefertothedisorganizedmethodsoftheirsecretaries;alternativelyifyouareaddressingsecretaries,youmaywanttocommentontheirdisorganizedbosses.
Hereisanexample,whichIheardatanurses’convention,ofastorywhichworkswellbecausetheaudienceallsharedthesameviewofdoctors.AmanarrivesinheavenandisbeingshownaroundbySt.Peter.Heseeswonderfulaccommodations,beautifulgardens,sunnyweather,andsoon.Everyoneisverypeaceful
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