名词变复三单练习.docx
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名词变复三单练习
英语字母是英语单词的基本元素，是英语学习的基础，虽然对于六年级的学生来说，可能会觉得太简单。
但简单的也不一定就学得扎实，所以，小学毕业复习我准备先从字母入手，今天就来这第一篇——字母篇。
一、四个英语字母表。
1、顺序排列法。
AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz
2、按元辅音分类法。
5个元音字母：
aeiou
21个辅音字母：
p-bt-df-vk-gs-z
lmnxr
hjw
cqy
3、按字母读音的异同归类法。
AaHhJjKk
EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv
IiYyUuQqWw
FfLlMmNnSsXxZz
RrOo
4、视觉形态分类法。
完全相同的有10个：
CKOPSUVWXZ
ckopsuvwxz
有些相同的有6个：
FIJMNY
fijmny
大不相同的有10个：
ABEDGHLQRT
abedghlqrt
二、关于大写字母的用法。
1.句子开头的字母（包括完整句子或不完整句子），其开头字母须大写。
如：
Goodafternoon!
CanIhelpyou?
2.句子加引号部分（直接引语）的开头字母须大写。
如：
Simonsays:
"Touchyourtoes."
3.位于人名或姓氏之前，表示亲属关系的词，其开头的字母须大写。
如：
UncleSam,谈及父母时，father,dad,mother,mum等词首字母大写。
如：
Pleasecomehere,Mum.Hi,Dad!
4.位于姓名前的称呼、职称的首字母须大写。
如:
DoctorLi李医生；MissXiao肖小姐（肖老师）
5.表示人民、民族和语言的词，其开头字母须大写。
如：
American美国人；Chinese中国人
6.信中称呼的开头字母须大写，信尾表示敬意的客套用语的开头字母须大写。
如：
DearKate,
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Love,Nancy
7.人名、地名、国名、重要建筑物等专有名词的首字母须大写。
其中，人名中姓和名的首字母都要大写。
如：
张力--ZhangLi;上海--Shanghai;颐和园--theSummerPalace;中国--China
8.星期名称、月份名称、节日名称等开头字母须大写。
如：
Monday,June,Christmas
9.表示“我”的字母"I"永远大写。
如：
Iamatallboy.
MissLiandIareboth21yearsold.
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：
book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：
bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：
family-families,strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：
knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
6.以O结尾的下面几个记住就可以了
Tomato—tomatoeshero—heroesNegro—Negroespotato—potatoes
（但是photo—photos;piano—pianos;zoo—zoos;radio—radios）
7.不规则变法
1.oo变为ee
foot—feettooth—teeth
2.man—menwoman—women
3.mouse—mice
4.不变：
Fish–fishbeef—beefsheep—sheepdeer–deer
5.Chinese---ChineseJapanese---JapaneseSwiss—Swiss
6.child---children
二、练习题。
<一>、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange2、class3、text
4、monkey5、piano 6、child
7、shelf8、bed9、country
10、family11、toy12、foot
13、Japanese14、radio15、photo
16、army17、tomato18、fox
19、woman20、knife22、sheep
<二>、选择填空
1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoesB.arephotos
C.isaphotoD.isphotos
2.ThiskindofcarmadeinShanghai.
A.isB.areC.wereD.has
3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.
A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,Germen
C.Japanese,GermanC.Japanese,Germans
4.That’aartbook.
A.anB.aC.theDare
5.Theboyshavegotalready.
A.twobreadB.twobreads
C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread
6.Theoldmanwants.
A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofapple
C.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples
7.Theresomeintheriver.
A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish
8.Theretwointhebox.
A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches
9.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.
A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth
10.The_____meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.
A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers
11.InBritain_____areallpaintedred.
A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox
名词变复数专项练习
一、将下列单词变成复数形式：
map-flag-brother-bus-
box-dish-baby-boy-
city-family-girl-leaf-
knife-zoo-radio-photo-
tomato-hero-pencil-box___________
wife_______Sunday________dress_______watch________
match_______Chinese______exam________house__________
name-question-father-phone-
case-football-bed-table-
drawer-runner-star-cake-
sheep-fish-mouse-child-
man-woman-milkman-policewoman-
名词变复数专项练习
一、将下列单词变成复数形式：
map-flag-brother-bus-
box-dish-baby-boy-
city-family-girl-leaf-
knife-zoo-radio-photo-
tomato-hero-pencil-box___________
wife_______Sunday________dress_______watch________
match_______Chinese______exam________house__________
name-question-father-phone-
case-football-bed-table-
drawer-runner-star-cake-
sheep-fish-mouse-child-
man-woman-milkman-policewoman-
第三人称单数专项练习
一、写出所给词的第三人称单数形式
sit
swim
read
make
run
write
have
go
do
watch
cry
study
play
say
wash
二、用do或does的适当形式填空
1._____yourideabiketoschool?
Yes,I________.
2.______yoursisterlikePE?
No,she________.
3.What_______thestudentshave?
Theyhavesomepens.
4.How_______Lindagotoschool?
Shegoestoschoolonfoot.
5.He_______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.
6._______theywatchTVonSundays?
Yes,they_______.
7.Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.
第三人称单数专项练习
一、写出所给词的第三人称单数形式
sit
swim
read
make
run
write
have
go
do
watch
cry
study
play
say
wash
二、用do或does的适当形式填空
1._____yourideabiketoschool?
Yes,I________.
2.______yoursisterlikePE?
No,she________.
3.What_______thestudentshave?
Theyhavesomepens.
4.How_______Lindagotoschool?
Shegoestoschoolonfoot.
5.He_______notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.
6._______theywatchTVonSundays?
Yes,they_______.
7.Myfatherandmother______notreadnewspapersonSaturday.
三、用一般现在时填空
1.What______he_____（have）?
He________（have）atoyplane.
2.Mymother________not________（like）English.She_______（like）Chinese.
3.______you______（go）toschoolbybus?
No,I_____（go）toschoolbycar.
4.MissWang______（swim）everyday.
5.I_____（like）English.Tom____________________（notlike）English.
6.Themoon______（go）aroundtheearth.
7.When______you_______（go）toschool?
I______（go）toschoolatfiveeveryday.
四、句型转换
1.Igotoschoolbybus.（用He做主语变否定句）
________________________________________
2.Kimplaysbaseballverywell.（变一般疑问句）
________________________________________
3.Daviddoesn’tlikelearningFrench.（变肯定句）
________________________________________
4.Alandoesn’twatchTVonschoolnights.（变肯定句）
________________________________________
5.Wehaveenoughtimetodoit.（变否定句）
________________________________________
6.Snoopyhasacar.（对划线部分提问）_______________________
7.Doyouhaveapencil?
（把主语改成you）______________________
8.TheyplaybasketballintheparkonSundaymorning.（对划线提问）
单词拼写：
12.Ihavealotof________（作业）todoeveryday.
13.His_______（裤子）arenew,butmineareold.
14.Itisthebestoneofthe_________（照片）inmyfamily.
15.Aretheybuildingany_______（图书馆）inthecity?
16.Canyoucutthisbigpearintotwo_______（半）?
17.Attheendof_______（八月）,youmustgetreadyforthenewschoolyear.
18.Treesareplantedinmostofthemountainv________.
19.Ilikea_______.It’sneitherhotnorcold.
20.T_______comesafterMonday.
㈡、提高型
June1stis____Dayallovertheworld.
A.Child’sB.Childs’C.Children’sD.Childrens’
September10this___DayinChina,isn’tit?
A.Teacher’sB.Teachers’C.TeacherD.Teacherof
_____ismadeof_____.
A.Glass;glassB.Aglass;glassC.Glasses;glassesD.Aglass;glasses
Thisis_______news.
A.suchagoodB.averygoodC.sogoodaD.suchgood
What______itis!
Let’sgoswimming.
A.afineweatherB.finedayC.afinedayD.badweather
TheylikeChinese_____.
A.foodandpeoplesB.foodsandpeopleC.foodsandpeopleD.foodandpeople
LucyandIgotoschool_____everyday.
A.onfeetB.onfootC.byfootsD.bybuses
8.–Arethose_____?
-No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.
A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows
9.Whatareyoulisteningto,Jane?
____or____?
A.amusic;anewsB.music;newsC.music;newsD.music;anews
Howmany____and____arethereinyourclass?
A.boystudent;girlonesB.girlsstudents;boysones
C.boysstudent;girloneD.girlstudents;boyones
11.Agroupof____aretalkingwithtwo___overthere.
A.Frenchmen;GermansB.Frenchmen;Germen
C.German;FrenchmenD.Germans;Frenchmans
12.Thatbusdriverdranktwo_____.
A.glassofwaterB.glassesofwatersC.cupsofteaD.cupoftea
13.Mrs.Smithisanoldfriendof_______.
A.Bob’smotherB.Bob’smother’sC.motherofBobD.Bobmother’s
14.Thetallmanwithabignoseis_______teacher.
A.TomandCarlB.Tom’sandCarl’sC.TomandCarl’s
15.Thereis______treeinourschool.
A.a8-metres-tallB.an-8-metre-tallC.an8metrestall
㈢、综合型
In____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
A.fewyearB.afewyears’C.fewyearsD.afewyear’s
2.Didyouhearthe______report?
A.policeB.policemen’sC.policemans’D.policemens’
3.Webought_____formymother’sbirthday.
A.somemeatsB.somepiecesmeatC.apieceofmeatD.piecesofmeats
4.–Whoseisthisnewdesk?
-It’s_____.
A.SueandJim’sB.SueandJimC.Sue’sandJim’s
5.–Wouldyoulike_____coffee?
-No,thanks.I’vedrunktwo__.
A.any;bottlesoforangeB.little;bottleoforanges
C.some;bottlesoforangeD.afew;bottleoforange
6.–Howmany_____doyouwant?
-Two,please.
A.kilosofeggB.kiloofeggsC.kilosofeggsD.kiloofbread
7.Therailwaystationistwo_____fromourhouse.
A.hour’sdriveB.hours’driveC.hour-driveD.hoursdrive
8.–Whereareyougoing,Lucy?
-_______.
A.TomyuncleB.Tomyuncle’sC.AtmyuncleD.Atmyuncle’s
Haveyouread_____?
A.anewspaperoftod
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