高考英语试题和参考答案上海卷.docx

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高考英语试题和参考答案上海卷.docx

高考英语试题和参考答案上海卷

2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(上海卷)

 

考生注意:

1.   本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。

全卷共13页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.   答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

3.   第Ⅰ卷(1-16小题,25-84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。

答案需要更改时,必须将原选项擦去,重新选择。

答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。

第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔大题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。

第I卷(105分)

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

l.A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.D.Nextmonth.

2.A.Shedoesn'tplaytenniswell. B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.

 C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer. D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.

3.A.Atapaintstore.B.AtanoilmarketC.Atasciencemuseum. D.Atagallery.

4.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.

5.A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger. C.Acarcleaner.D.Amechanic.

6.A.Callarepairman.B.Getoutthepaperstuck

 C.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.D.Restartthemachine

7.A.Therearenotenoughgardens.B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:

00.

 C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:

00.D.Allclassesbeginat10:

00.

8.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.B.She'llpresentherworktotheman.

 C.She'dliketoinvitethemanforlunch

D.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:

00.

9.A.Thedormitoryhours. B.Theproblemwiththerules.

 CThedoornumberofthedormitory.D.Thetimetoopenthedormitory.

10.A.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobepainted.B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs.

 C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage

11.A.Worried.B.Surprised. C.Satisfied.D.Uninterested.

12.A.ItspoiledJuana'sreputation. B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.

 C.ItboughtJuana'sdishwashers. D.Itwantedtosharethedishwashermarket.

13.A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase. B.Juana'swaterlesslaundry.

C.Acaseagainstaglobalcompany.D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.

 

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowinginstructions.

14.A.footprints.B.Food. C.Livinginsects. D.Orangeseeds.

15.A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.

 B.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.

 C.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboat.

 D.Don'ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.

16.A.Toprotecttheguide'sinterest. B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment.

 C.Toensureatrouble-freevisit. D.Togetridofillegalbehaviours.

 

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

CustomsForm

Destination:

__17__

Contentsindetail:

__18__

Value:

$__19__

Typeofmail:

__20__

Weight:

1.5pounds

Youritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedbypostalregulations.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Blanks21through24arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.

Whatistheman'soralreporton?

An21woman.

Whatkindofpeoplearecalledrefugees?

Thosewho22toescapewarorotherproblems.

Howmanyrefugeesarethereworldwide?

About23.

WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Ogata?

Sheissuccessfulbothin__24__.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.with B.on C.in D.to

26.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—______.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All

27.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyois______intraffic.

A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedas D.asorganizedas

28.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?

—Terry?

Never!

She______tentsandfreshair!

A.hashated B.hated C.willhate D.bates

29.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you______switchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.

A.may B.canC.would D.should

30.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle______tobalanceit.

A.havingtriedB.trying C.totry D.tried

31.—AreyoureadyforSpain?

—Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethat______theyareyoung.

A.while B.until C.if D.before

32.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.

A.haverun B.havebeenrunChadbeenrun D.willrun

33.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.

A.todo B.tobedoing C.done D.doing

34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout______hewilldoorthink.

A.what B.which C.whom D.that

35.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.

A.todrink B.drinking CtobedrinkingD.drunk

36.Ithasbeenproved_____eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.

A.if B.because C.when D.that

37.Ideally_____forBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.

A.locating B.beinglocated C.havingbeenlocatedD.located

38.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich

39.Somuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.

A.offersBeijing B.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer

40.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However B.Whatever C.Nomatter D.Although

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

    A.honouredB.set C.historicD.secretlyE.citizen

    F.granted G.routeH.brieflyI.restorationJ.leading

      FrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryintheUnitedStales.Hebecamea41voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.

Afewweeksago,theNationalParkService(NPS)_42_Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistoryMonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a_43siteinWashington.D.C.Thetwo-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergoneathree-year_44_.(ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon'thavetoliveinthenation'scapitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.)

HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherheneverknew.Douglassgrewuptobecomethefirstblack_45toboldagovernmentoffice—asUSministerandconsulgeneral(总领事)toHaiti.

Asayouth,beneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe_46taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownertoMassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.

Inthe1850s,DouglasswasinvolvedwiththeUndergroundRailroad,thesystem_47upbyantislaverygroupstobringrunawayslavestotheNorthandCanada.HishomeinRochester,N.Y.wasneartheCanadianborder.Itbecameanimportantstationonthe_48,housingasmanyas11runawayslavesatatime.

Hediedin1895.Inhislifetime,Douglasswitnessedtheendofslaveryin1865andtheadoptionofthe15thAmendmenttotheUSConstitution(美国宪法修正案),which_49African-Americanstherighttovote.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave__50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen__51atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad__52ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.

Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain_53oftoomuchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren_54_aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat__55iseverything.Manypare

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