大学英语四级考试试题真题 7.docx
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大学英语四级考试试题真题7
大学英语四级考试试题真题
Part Ⅰ ListeningComprehension (20minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheoffice. B)Inthewaitingroom.
C)Attheairport. D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.YoushouldchooseontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
SampleAnswer [A] [B][C][D]
1.A)GetsomechangefromJane. B)Gotolookforapayphone.
C)Usethewoman'sphone. D)Payforthephonecall.
2.A)Atanartgallery. B)Inadepartmentstore.
C)Atabookstore. D)Inaworkshop.
3.A)Shewillhelpthemantocatchup. B)Sheisworriedabouttheman'shealth.
C)Shehasboughtthemananuptodatemap. D)She'sboughtthemanapairofglassestoday.
4.A)Heisgoingtogiveatalkonfishing. B)HeiseagertomeetSusan'sparents.
C)HehasthesamehobbyasSusan'sfather. D)Hethinksfishingisagoodwaytokilltime.
5.A)Hefindsthepresentationhardtofollow. B)Hespeakshighlyofthepresentation.
C)Heconsidersthepresentationverydull. D)HethinksProfessorWhitehaschosenaninterestingtopic.
6.A)Abookshelf. B)Atypewriter.C)Somestocks. D)Highqualitypaper.
7.A)Theysetoffearly. B)Theywaitforafineday.
C)Theygosightseeing. D)Theygototheseaside.
8.A)Helikedtoshowoffinclass. B)Hewasthefirstpersonshemetatschool.
C)Hehadafunnyface. D)Hewaslateforschoolonthefirstday.
9.A)Hercarcanstandanycrash. B)Hercariskeptingoodcondition.
C)Hercarisnotasgoodashis. D)Hercarismaintainedaswellashis.
10.A)Sheistoobusytogo. B)She'swillingtogoswimming.
C)Shedoesn'twanttowaitlong. D)Sheenjoysthewonderfulweather.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11.A)Hewasataxcollector. B)Hewasagovernmentofficial.
C)Hewasonceafriendoftheruler. D)HewasonceashcoolteacherinIndia.
12.A)Torewardoutstandingtaxcollectors. B)Todeclarenewwaysofcollectingtax.
C)Tocollectmoneyfromthepersonsinvited.D)Toentertainthosewhohadmadegreatcontributionstothegovernment.
13.A)Theywereexcusedfrompayingincometax.
B)Theyweregivensomesilverandgoldcoinsbytheruler.
C)Theytriedtocollectmoremoneythantheruleraskedfor.
D)Theyenjoyedbeinginvitedtodinnerattheruler'spalace.
PassageTwo
Questions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhave justheard.
14.A)Theylikedtravelling. B)Thereasonsareunknown.
C)Theyweredrivenoutoftheirhomes. D)Theywantedtofindabetterplacetolivein.
15.A)TheyareunfriendlytoGypsies. B)TheyadmirethemusicaltalentoftheGypsies.
C)TheyareenviousofGypsies. D)TheytrytoputupwithGypsies.
16.A)Theyarenowtaughtintheirownlanguage.
B)Theyarenowallowedtoattendlocalschools.
C)Specialschoolshavebeensetupforthem.
D)Permanenthomeshavebeenbuiltforthem.
PassageThree
Questions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
17.A)Thecausesarefamiliar. B)Thecausesarenotwellunderstood.
C)Thecausesareobvious. D)Thecausesareverycomplicated.
18.A)Improvedhighwaydesign. B)Betterpublictransportation.
C)Regulardrivertraining. D)Strictertrafficregulations.
19.A)Highwaycrime. B)Drivers'errors.
C)Poortrafficcontrol. D)Confusingroadsigns.
20.A)Increasingpeople'sawarenessoftrafficproblems.
B)Enhancingdrivers'senseofresponsibility.
C)Buildingmorehighways.
D)Designingbettercars.
Part Ⅱ ReadingComprehension(35minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Dogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillspboilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsuslearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortooutletsthatareacceptableinthedomesticsetting.
Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistoobediencetrain(驯服)it.Obediencetrainingdoesn'tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingopensupalineofcommunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivecommunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.
Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogo
beysasimplerequestof"comehere,sit,"itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthedogpack(群)byusingextrememeasures.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.
Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awell|traineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.
21.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto_______.
A)bejustpartoftheirnature B)worseninmodernsociety
C)occurewhentheygowild D)presentathreattothecommunity
22.Theprimarypurposeofobediencetrainingisto_______.
A)teachthedogtoperformclevertricks
B)makethedogawarefoitsowner'sauthority
C)providethedogwithoutletsforitswildbehavior
D)enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehavior
23.Effectivecommunicationbetweenadoganditsowneris_______.
A)essentialtosolvingthedog'sbehaviorproblems
B)thefoundationfordogstoperformtasks
C)agoodwaytoteachthedognewtricks
D)anextrememeasureinobediencetraining
24.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?
A)Toavoidbeingpunished. B)Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.
C)Towinleadershipofthedogpack.D)Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.
25.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner_______.
A)cangivethedogmorerewards B)willenjoyabetterfamilylife
C)cangivethedogmorefreedom D)willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality
butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat'snotwhatIdid.
Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal|arts(文科)universitythatdoesn'tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.
IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineerng"factories"wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:
technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist(人文学者)allinone.
NowI'mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaym