初二英语期末复习专题《阅读理解》.docx

初二英语期末复习专题《阅读理解》.docx

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初二英语期末复习专题《阅读理解》

2019-2020年初二英语期末复习专题《阅读理解》

Whenwasthelasttimeyousawthreemenrunningdownaforesttrail（小径）intherainwearingflip-flops（拖鞋）?

That'swhatmyfriendBrandon,JoshandIweredoinglastautumn.Wewerelookingforawaterfall（瀑布）.Wedidn'thavemuchtimetogettothewaterfallandback,sowewererunning.Wewerewearingflip-flopstopreventourshoesgettingdirty.

Itwasraining,butlightly.Itkeptuscoolasweclimbedovergiantstonesandthroughashallow（浅的）stream.Wefollowedredarrows（箭头）andcrossedthatstreamseveraltimes,walkingontowardthepromisedwaterfall.Timewasnotonourside,however,andwewereforcedtoturnaround.Aswestartedback,welookedattheshallowstreamwehadjustcrossed.Wheredidthisrushingrivercomefrom?

Thatwaswhenwerealizedaflashfloodwasaround!

Inthefewminutesthewaterroseatafastspeed.Nowtherewerenobigstonestobeseen--onlywhatlookedlikelumps（隆起）coveredwithrushingwater.Wehadnochoicebuttomoveourwaybackcarefullyintherushingwater--inflip-flops.Wehadcrossedthestreamnotonceortwice,butsixtimesinsearchofawaterfallthatweneverevenreached!

Withmostofthecrossings，weneededeachother'shelpifwedidn'twanttobewashedawaybywater.Wetallover,wefeltrelaxedafterwemadethelastcrossing.

"Mydadalwaystoldmetokeepoffariverwhentravellingintherain,"Joshsaidaswehurriedbackdownthepath.

"Whydidn'tyoutellusthatearlier?

"Ilaughed.

"Wouldithavemadeadifference?

"camethereply.

Hehadapoint.

1.Whyweretherenobigstonestobeseeninthestreamwhentheycameback?

A.Thebigstonesweremovedawaybysomeoneelse.

B.Theywererunningtoofasttonoticethebigstones.

C.Thebigstoneswerecoveredwithrushingwater.

D.Thebigstoneswerewashedawaybyrushingwater.

2.Whydidn'ttheyfindthewaterfallintheend?

A.Becausetheywereshortoftime.

B.Becausetheywerewearingflip-flops.

C.BecauseJoshkeptwarningthemnottogoanyfurther.

D.Becausethefloodpreventedthemfromgoingforward.

3.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterandhisfriends______.

A.werecrazyaboutoutdooractivities

B.madefullpreparationsbeforethetrip

C.crossedrushingwatereasilyintheend

D.hadmuchexperienceintravellingintherain

CDA

（2）

“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess（成功）,hehasbecomeanexampletomanyyoungpeople.

MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn’tfindworkbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtolivenobenefits（救济金）andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.

Attheageof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity（大学）.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaeldecidedtotryhisbest,nomatter（无论）whatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabet（打赌）withhisfriendtolearnfurthermaths.Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermaths.

NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John’s

College,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward（奖）forhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspiration（鼓励）forotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds（弱势背景）.

1.WhenwasMichaelborn?

A.In1994B.In1980C.In1990D.In1984

2.WheredidMichael’sparentsworkbefore1980?

A.InBritainB.InVietnamC.InCambridgeD.InHackney

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Michael’sparentscouldn’tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.

B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewas11yearsold.

C.InordertogetanAinAS-levelfurtherstudy,Michaelspent4monthsteachinghimself.

D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.

4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoDealwiththeDifficulties

B.HowtoBecomeaGoodStudent

C.FromaPoorAreatoCambridge

D.From“WorstSchool”toCambridgeUniversity

ABCD

（3）

SuSuisa16-year-oldBeijinger.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoRenminUniversity.Shehasjustpublished（发表）herfirstbook, TheEnigmaoftheUniverse.

TheEnigmaoftheUniversetellsastoryofagirlcalledApril.Onedayshemeetsanalien（外星人）boynamedKaka.KakatakesAprilonajourneyintotheuniverse（宇宙）.LaterAprilfindsoutabigsecretaboutKaka...

What’sspecialaboutthisbook?

It’sabookwritteninbothChineseandEnglish.

Suwrotethebookwhenshewas14yearsold.Shewasinfluenced（影响）bythebook Sophie’sWorldandthemovie TheTrumanShow.Sophieisagirlwhoisinterestedinphilosophy（哲学）.Truman’slifeisrunbytelevision.

ThesestoriesgaveSuanideaforherownbook.ShedecidedtowriteitinEnglish.“MyEnglishteacheraskedustowritesomething,”saysSu,“IthoughtI’dwriteaboutmyidea.”

Suspentawholes

ummervacationwritingthestory.“SometimesIhadtostopbecauseIcouldn’tfindtherightwords,”saysSu.“Iusedthedictionaryallthetime.”

AfterfinishingtheEnglishnovel,Suhadanotheridea.ShedecidedtoturnitintoChinese.Thejobtookherjustafewdays.“ItwaseasybecauseChineseismy motherlanguage,”shesays.

Susaysherstoryis“amixtureof philosophyand detective （侦探）storyandsciencefiction”.“MyclassmatesandIhaveturneditintoaDVplay,”saysSu.“IwrotetheplayandIplayedApril.Wewillshowitinourschoolsoon!

”

1.InWhichlanguagedidSuSuwritethisbook?

A.Chinese.B.English.C.FrenchD.BothChineseandEnglish.

2.HowdidSuSuwritethebook?

A.ShewroteitinChinesefirstandthenturneditintoEnglish.

B.ShewroteitinEnglishfirstandthenturneditintoChinese.

C.ShewroteithalfinChinesefirstandthenwroteithalfinEnglish.

D.ShewroteithalfinEnglishfirstandthenwroteithalfinChinese.

3.Whatdoesherbooktalkabout?

A.IttalksabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

B.Itisamixtureof philosophy and detective storyandsciencefiction.

C.IttalksabouthowtolearnEnglishgrammarwell.

D.Itisamixtureof love.

4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Aclevergirl.B.Aninterestingbook.

C.SuSuandherfirstbook.D.Ayoungwriter.

DBBC

（4）

“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?

SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.

AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine（蒸汽机）somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.

JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch?

”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring（钟表的主发条）?

Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone（鲸骨）.Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto（座右铭）was“Iwillthinkofit.”Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.

Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don’tloseheart,anddon’tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.

1．Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom_____.

A.listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking

2．TheideaofIsaacNewton’sdiscoverywasfrom_____.

A.thefallingofanappleB.thecleaningofagarden

C.thefallingofatreeD.themovingofalid

3．TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe_____.

A.keptthinkingB.foundthesteaminthekettle

C.improvedthesteamenginemuchD.watchedthelidmoveupanddown

4．Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis_____.

①JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.

②JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.

③JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.

A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②

5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Learntoaskforhelp.

B.Adifficultlessontolearn.

C.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.

D.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.

DACBD

（5）

OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.

Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.

ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.

“Haven’tyougotanyfriends？

”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.

“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy，”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadoverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.

Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Inthe