广东省深圳市高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版.docx

广东省深圳市高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版.docx

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广东省深圳市高一英语上学期期末考试试题新人教版

深圳科学高中2012-2013学年第一学期期末考试试题

命题人：

英语组审题人：

郑生南

时间：

90分钟总分：

100分

第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）

第1节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Oneday,IwassittinginafastfoodrestaurantwhenInoticedanoldergentlemanwalkingin.Ashe1by,Ismiledathim,sincerelywelcominghis2.Thatwasall.

Afewminuteslaterhestoppedinfrontofmy3becausehereallywantedtotellmehowmuchhehad4mysmile.“Notmanypeoplegiveafriendly5toastrangerthesedays,”hesaid,“AndIjustwantedtothankyouforyourkind6.”

His7surprisedme,butmyresponsetohiswordswasevenmore8.Ijustfeltwarminheart!

Itistruethatsmilesarerareamong9thesedays,andIwasjusthappytohavedonealittlebitto10thatimbalance（不平衡）.Evenasmallgesturelikeasmilecan11outthebestinothers,andwhat’smore,itwillusuallybringoutsomethinggoodinyouaswell!

Also,thisisa12gifttohumans.

Themagicofasmileissosincereand13thatitcanmakeeverythingbetter.Whatasimplebutmovingwaytomakesomeonewarm!

I14eachofuswillfindalotmoresmilesinourlifeandbringloveandlighttootherpeople’s15justbysmiling.

1.A.passedB.stoodC.satD.ran

2.A.capitalB.survivalC.arrivalD.professional

3.A.deskB.tableC.houseD.window

4.A.expectedB.predictedC.adoptedD.appreciated

5.A.smileB.handC.lungD.chest

6.A.languageB.gestureC.reactionD.influence

7.A.responseB.expressionC.impressionD.addiction

8.A.excitingB.surprisingC.disappointingD.frightening

9.A.workmatesB.accompaniesC.strangersD.villagers

10.A.holdB.watchC.keepD.correct

11.A.bringB.breakC.turnD.carry

12.A.deliciousB.curiousC.preciousD.serious

13.A.stressfulB.powerfulC.doubtfulD.careful

14.A.understandB.realizeC.thinkD.hope

15.A.familyB.habitC.lifeD.work

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Japanesefoodsevenhaveasoul.Doyoubelievethateating16bowloframen（日本拉面）caninfluenceyourmood?

Inmakingramen,achef’semotionwillchangeintothefoodtaste.Whenachefissad,people17eatramenthechefmakeswillbesad,too.That’swhypeoplesayJapanesefoodshaveasoul.

Japanesefoodsareverybeautifulandthatiswhyyouaresuggestedtoenjoythemwithyoureyesfirst,beforestartingtofeedtheminto18stomach.Thecolorsarrangementinthedishesyouenjoyisbased19thecolorsoffourseasons.Thisistheonlyway20（feel）Japan’sseasonswithoutgoingthere!

Japanesepeoplecallitharmony（和谐）,whichisbornfromJapanesepeople’s21（enjoy）ofartisticsenseandbeauty.ThroughJapanesefoods,youcanfeelthecherryblossomsinspring,the22（color）leavesinautumn,andthewarmthofthesuninsummer.Youcanalsofindtuna,herringandbambooshootsinsummer,orchestnutsandmushroominautumn.Theyarenotonlygoodinyoureyes,butalsogoodforyourhealth.

Accordingtosomeresultsofaresearch,Japanesepeoplehavelowerratesofheartdiseasethanmostothercountries.Theyalsohave23（long）age!

ManyJapanesecanreachmorethan100yearsofage,andtheycanworknormallyastheyoung.Thesecretmaybetheirdiet.ThereisnodoubttosayJapanesecuisines（料理）areoneofthehealthiestintheworld!

OverthepastyearsJapanesebusinessmen24（open）alargenumberofJapaneserestaurantsallovertheworldandtheyaresofamousandbecomingverypopular25thelocals.Youmaybeeatingabowlofsobaandmiso,havingsushi,orenjoyingacupofgreentearightnow.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtositabovethetopofit.Mothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbeamostwonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowedinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedtohaveheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”.Butshelived“onthesurface（表面）”.

Asyearspassed,Ihadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace–itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Butthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside–aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Itwasmyletter.

“Inanywayyouchoose,Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.”

26．Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk________.

A．afterMotherdiedB．beforeshebecameawriter

C．whenshewasachildD．whenMothergaveittoher

27．Thepassageshowsthat_________.

A．Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B．Motherwastooseriousaboutherdaughterinwords

C．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

D．Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarelesswords

28．Theunderlinedword“gulf”inthepassagemeans_______.

A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B．differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter

C．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D．partoftheseagoingfarinland

29．WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?

A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C．Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

30．What’sbesttitleofthepassage?

A．MylettertoMotherB．Motherandchildren

C．MyMother’sDeskD．TalksbetweenMotherandme

B

BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship．Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople（ages7--17）withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.

　　Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife---married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:

someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.

ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.

BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.

EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”

Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilybyprovidingdifferentfeedback（反馈）aboutherselfratherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.

Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”

BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!

31．WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?

A．Toofferstudentspublicservices．

B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades．

C．Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople．

D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople．

32．Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast______．

A．24hoursB．36hoursC．48hoursD．72hours

33．AccordingtoEmily’smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith______．

A．advicefromherteachers

B．anewwaytoassessherself

C．anewwaytojudgeherschoolmates

D．moreopinionsfromherschoolmates

34．WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?

A．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B．Sheneededapart-timejob.

C．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D．Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.

35．Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare_________.

A．popularatschoolB．ratherweakphysically

C．easilyhurtemotionallyD．veryconfidentinthemselves

C

Doyouknowthatthetruthcanalsobeusedtodeceivepeople?

Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!

”Thisguy'sawinner,right?

Maybeyes,maybeno.Wethendiscoverthathebo