高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题22.docx

高考英语 单项选择精英定时练习题22.docx

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高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题22

2014高考英语单项选择精英定时练习题（22）及答案

第二部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Hesuddenlyappearedon______rainynight，whichwas______greatsurprisetous.

A．a；/　　　　　B．a；a　　　　　C．the；a　　　　　　D．/；the

22．Facingsocompetitiveamarket，manypeoplethinkthatitisonethingtosetupacompany，butitisquite______tomanageitwell.

A．oneB．theotherC．anotherD．theone

23．（2012·南京学情调查）—CanIhelpyou，sir?

—I'dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou______？

A．offerB．affordC．chargeD．spare

24．Hemadeoutacheckfor$100to______thecostoftherepairs.

A．affordB．coverC．spendD．involve

25．（2012·合肥第一次质检）Sheisexpectedto______agooddoctorwhenshegraduatesfromthemedicalcollege.

A．turnB．developC．makeD．get

26．—Yourjob______openforyourreturn.

—Thanks.

A．willbekeptB．willkeepC．hadkeptD．hadbeenkept

27．Everymeans______，butnoneproved______.

A．havetried；asuccessB．havebeentried；successful

C．hastried；tobesuccessfulD．hasbeentried；successful

28．（2012·浙江调研测试）Weshould______forpossibledelaysonthemotorwayandleaveanhourearlier.

A．apologizeB．allowC．accountD．ask

29．Well，sinceyou______itlikethat，Ican'treallyrefuse.

A．speakB．putC．tellD．say

30．（2012·辽南协作体上学期期中）It'snot______tobesorude.Iwasjusttooangrytocontrolmyself.

A.inmyopinionB.inmynatureC.inmymindD.inmypower

31．Theyoungwomangottothecinematwohoursaheadoftime______shecouldgetagoodposition.

A．sothatB．incaseC．inorderD．nowthat

32．Jennyisalwaysabsentfromschool,______Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what

33．Thisyear，manypublicschoolsacrosstheUShavecancelledHalloweencelebration，______thatitmayleadtosomeforeignstudents'beingseparated.

A．tosayB．sayingC．havingsaidD．say

34．Manyexpertsbelievethatteachers'developmentis______thekeytobettereducationlies.

A．thatB．whatC．whereD．which

35．—Ilikeitthateveryonewashappyattheparty.

—______.Thanksalot.

A．NevermindB．Iamgladyoulikeit

C．That'sallrightD．Wewereindeed

21．B　句意：

他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。

第一空考查不定冠词表泛指的用法，意为“一个下雨的夜晚”；第二空surprise表示“意想不到的事”时为可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词。

22．C　句意：

面对如此激烈的竞争市场，很多人认为建立公司是一回事，但经营好它是另外一回事。

itisonethingtodo...itisquiteanothertodo...表示“做……是一回事，但做……是另外一回事”，故C项正确。

23．C　句意：

——先生，您有什么需要吗？

——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？

charge“要价，收费”，符合语意。

24．B　cover“足够支付/偿付，抵消……的花费和价钱”；afford“买得起，抽得出（时间）”，常与can,could,beableto连用；spend后接时间或金钱；involve“使牵涉，包括”。

句意：

他开出了一张100美元的支票来支付维修费。

25．C　句意：

她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。

make“适合，胜任”。

26．A　job和keep之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由foryourreturn可知，要用一般将来时。

27．D　means是单复数同形的名词，everymeans作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；prove在此处作系动词，可接形容词作表语。

故选D项。

28．B　句意：

我们应该考虑到高速公路上可能耽搁的时间并提前一个小时出发。

allowfor“考虑到，为……留出余地”，符合语境。

29．B　句意：

既然你都那样说了，我也就真的无法拒绝了。

这里put与it连用表示“说，表达”的意思。

所以选B项。

30．B　句意：

我不是天生粗鲁，我是太生气了以至于无法控制自己。

inone'sopinion“在某人看来”；inone'snature“某人的本性”；inone'smind“在某人心里”；inone'spower“在某人的权限之内”。

31．A　sothat引导目的状语从句，多与情态动词连用。

incase“倘若，万一”表假设；inorderthat可引导目的状语从句，但inorder不可；nowthat“既然”引导原因状语从句。

根据题意应选A项。

32．A　该非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，先行词指代前面的句子，Isuppose为插入语，因此用which引导。

33．B　句意：

今年，美国很多公立学校取消了万圣节的庆祝活动，说这可能会导致某些外国学生被孤立。

这里用saying作伴随状语补充说明主句的内容。

34．C　句意：

许多专家认为良好教育的关键在于教师的发展。

此处lie是不及物动词，where在从句中作状语。

35．D　根据“Thanksalot.”判断，参加者表示他们确实玩得很愉快。

故选D项。

141.Beds,chairs,tablesanddesksare______.

A.furnituresB.furniture

C.apieceoffurnitureD.articlesoffurnitures

142.Let'smeetattheschoolatninetomorrowmorning,shallwe?

.

A.gateB.doorC.playgroundD.ground

143.Weoftenheartheoldmansighedwithfeeling“Theyoungerdon'tknowwhathardworkitis!

”

A.girlsB.boysC.generationD.parents

144.Thereasonwhythetwo_____cannotspeak_____languageisthattheywereborninAmericaandwerebroughtupinaJapanesefamily.

A.Germans;GermanB.Germen;theGerman

C.Germen;GermanD.Germans;theGerman

145.Whaton_____doyoumeanbysayingso?

A.earthB.worldC.landD.ground

146.Lastnightoneofmyclassmatestooktheglovestomeovertheanswerstothemathsproblem.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.

A.quarreledwithmeB.talkedwithme

C.tookmyglovesD.gavemeapairofgloves

147.Ifabeardisasignofsmartness,the_____willbeaSocrates（苏格拉底）.（prov.）

A.sheepB.lambC.goatD.god

148._____helpsthosewhohelpthemselves.（prov.）

A.SkyB.HeavenC.GodD.Glory

149.---Look,thatgentlemaniswearingabeautiful_____watch.

---Idon’tthinkitisrealone.Perhapsitisjusta_____one.

A.gold;goldB.golden;goldC.golden;goldenD.gold;golden

150.---Wouldyoupleasetellmehowtosettlethismathsproblem?

---Oh,sorry,Ican’t.YoucangoandaskJohnforhelp.Hehasthegoods.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.

A.Hehassomegoodstosell.B.Hewantssomegoods

C.Hehastheabilitytosettletheproblem.D.Hehasboughtsomegoods.

151.Inthepastfewyears,theChinese_____hasachievedmanysuccessesindiplomacy,economicsandmanyotherrespects.

A.peopleB.nationC.countryD.government

152.Atthenewsthat2004OlympicGameswouldbeheldinAthens,thecapitalof_____,the_____wereveryexcited.Theysanganddancedtocelebrateditallnightlong.

A.Greeks;GreeceB.Greece;Greeks

C.Greeks;GreeksD.Greece;Greece

153.Iftherehasbeenburglaryinyourhouse,youshouldputrounditbeforethepolicearrivetoinvestigatethecase.

A.guestsB.laddersC.guardsD.poison

154.Ifamanreceivesno_____athome,whenabroadhe’llhavenohosts.（prov.）

A.customersB.guestsC.callersD.passengers

155.Ithasbecomethe_____forEnglishfamiliestogototheseasideinsummer.

A.habitB.customC.hobbiesD.rules

156.Hecuttheapple________,andgavethebigtohislittlesister.

A.intohalfB.intohalvesC.inhalvesD.inthehalf

157.Thestudentstandingtherewaspraisedbyhisteacheron_____,butblamedbyhisfriendson_____.

A.ahand...twohandsB.onehand...theotherhand

C.handsof...theotherhandsD.onehand...anotherhand

158.---Sorry,Idon’tknowhowtoworkoutthismathsproblem.

---Useyour_____,andthenyouwillfindaway.

A.mindB.heartC.brainD.head

159.Thedoctorwhocuredmyfriendofcanceralwaysservesothersandsoul.

A.heartB.mindC.spiritD.head

160.Whentheteacherfoundtheterriblewritingofthenaughtyboy,hesaidangrily“Good!

Whatonearthhaveyouwritten?

”

A.GodB.heavensC.heavenD.hero

参考答案

141—145BACDA146—150ACCDC

151—155DBCBA156—160BBDAB

161.The1998floodistheworstdisasterintheofChina.Thepeopleintheflood-strickenareaovercameallkindsofdifficulties.

A.honeyB.timeC.historyD.homeland

162.Atthesocialgatheringtheweatheristhesubjectwhichusuallybreaksthe_____.

A.iceB.icebergC.topicD.instance

163.Jameswasweakfromalong_____.Ithinkheshouldhavegoodrestandenoughnutrition（营养）.

A.diseaseB.sicknessC.illnessD.unhappiness

164.Somepeopleheredon'tworkhardbuttheygetagood_______fromtheirinvestments.

A.wageB.earningsC.incomeD.salary

165.InAmerica,theteen-agecrimeisonthe_______.ThisiswhattheAmericanpublicworrymost.

A.additionB.increaseC.increasingD.independence

166.Asweallknow,_____isveryfamousforitssoftwareindustrythoughitisadevelopingcountry.

A.JapanB.SouthKoreaC.IndiaD.Ireland

167.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnotbelongtothesamecategory?

_____

A.instituteB.collegeC.informationdeskD.institution

168.Readthe______ontheboxcarefullybeforeyoutakethemedicine.

A.instructionsB.teachingsC.advicesD.interpretation

169.Thepeopleperformingallplaydifferent_______andthreeofthemsing,too.

A.toolsB.musicalmachinesC.instrumentsD.means

170.Solongasyouworkhardenough,a（an）_____rodcanbegroundintoaneedle.（prov.）

A.steelB.stickC.goldD.iron

171.Youshouldputdownyourjacket,otherwisebothofyouwillhaveaquarrel.Thatwillmakethingsworse.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.

A.wearyourjacketB.takeoffyourjacket

C.notbeexcitedD.throwawaythejacket

172.SincethedisasterofSeptember11,Americaneconomyhasgotintoajam.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.

A.hadalotoftroubleB.becomeverygood

C.gotintoastopD.developedrapidly

173.OneofmyJapanesefriendssentmetwo_____,butIdidn’tacceptthem.

A.jewelsB.jewelC.jewelryD.jewelries

174.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstohelptheoldladytodosomehouseworkandtheymadeagood_____ofit.

A.jobB.workC.taskD.justice

175.Ipreferredtogotherebyplane,butIhadn'tenoughmoneytopayforthe_______.

A.tripB.voyageC.journeyD.tour

参考答案

161—165CACCB

166—170CCACD171—175CAAAC

176.Threetimestheaccusedwasbroughttocourtfortrail,hewassentencedhalfayear’simprisonmentbythe_____.

A.lawyerB.officialC.officerD.judge

177.YoushouldturntoMrs.Green.Sheisthekeyfigureinthecompany.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans_____.

A.apersonwhohasthekeyB.averyimportantperson

C.anewproductD.anewpoliceman

178.Therearefourbasic_____ofbloodinthehumanbody.Whatdoyoubelongto,A,B,ABorO?

A.kindsB.sortsC.typesD.classes

179.InChina,themajorityofmenearntheirlivingbymanual______.

A.labourB.taskC.job