六级仔细阅读练习题1.docx

六级仔细阅读练习题1.docx

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六级仔细阅读练习题1

2019六级仔细阅读练习题

（1）

SectionC

　　Directions：

Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare.fourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

　　PassageOne

　　Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　3Dglasseshelpdoctorsperforminvasivesurgerywhentheirhandsareobscuredfromview.

　　Moviegoersaren'ttheonlyoneswearing3Dglassesnowadays—doctorscouldbenefitfromthem,too,anewstudysuggests.

　　Inthepast,doctorshavebeenskepticalofusing3Dtechnologyintheirwork,preferringtorelyontheirownexperience.Butthatmaychange,thankstoimproved3Dglassesandevenglasses-freesystems.Fundedbyindustrysponsors,thestudyof50surgeonsusingthenewtechnologyshowedimprovementsinsurgicalprecisionandspeed.

　　"Whilethetechnologystillrequiressomefree-tuning,technologywithouttheneedtowearspecialglasseswillincreasethepopularityof3Dsystemsinoperatingrooms,"studyleaderUlrichLeineroftheFratmhoferHeinrichHertzInstitute（HHI）inBerlinsaidinastatement.

　　Improvementstoscreensaredrivingdevelopmentsin3Dtechnology.High-definitionscreensarealreadyavailable.Thenextstepisultra-highdefinition,withasixteenfoldimprovementinresolution,accordingtostudyco-authorMichaelWitteofHHI.

　　Toevaluatewhethernew3Dtechnologywasreadyforhospitalapplications,researchersinvitedsurgeonsfromtheKlinikumrechtsderIsar'ssurgicalhospitaltotestitout.Aleadingendoscopemanufacturerandaninternationaldisplaycompanyfundedthestudy.

　　Thesurgeonstestedfourdifferentsystems：

2D,3Dwithglasses,3Dwithoutglassesandamirror-based3Dsystem.Theglasses-freemodelreliedonaneye-trackingcamerasystemthatdeliveredseparateimagestoeacheye,creatinga3Deffectinthebrain.

　　Theimagescamefromendoscopiccamerasusedinsurgery.Thedoctorspracticedasimulated,routinesurgicalprocedureinwhichtheysewedupawoundinamodelpatient'sstomachusinganeedleandthread.Justasinaminimallyinvasivesurgery,theirhandswereobscuredfromviewandtheyrelied

　　onthescreentoseewhattheyweredoing.

　　"Theresultswereastonishing,"HubertusFeuner,oftheKlinikumrechtsderIsaruniversityhospitalinMunich,saidinastatement.Thewinningsurgeonperformedtheprocedurein15percentlesstimeandwithconsiderablyincreasedprecision,Feunersaid.

　　Themostsurprisingthingwasthatnotonlyyoungsurgeonsbenefited,butexperiencedsurgeonsalso,accordingtotheresearchers.Thewinningdoctorhasworkedatthehospitalformorethan30yearsandhasconductedthousandsofoperations.

　　Thesurgeonsinthestudyratedthe3Dglassessystemthehighest,andtheglasses-freesystemascomparabletothe2Done.

　　Oncethetechnologyiswidelyavailable,willdoctorsbeginusingit."There'snodoubtthat3Dwillbeacommodityinthefuture."Wittesaid.

　　Thestudy'sfindingswillbepresentedatacongressoftheAssociationofGerman.SurgeonsinBerlininApril.Thefindingshavenotbeenpublishedinascientificpeer-reviewedjournal.

　　56.Whatcanbeinferredabout3Dglassesfromthesecondparagraph?

　　A）Doctorsusuallyhaveapooreyesight.

　　B）Moviegoersoftenwear3Dglassestowatchfilms.

　　C）Somedoctorsaremoviegoers.

　　D）Moviegoersknowhowtoperformsurgery.

　　57.Whatwasthedoctors'attitudetoward3Dtechnologyinthepast?

　　A）Apathetic.

　　B）Positive.

　　C）Disappointed.

　　D）Doubtful.

　　58.Tocreatea3Deffectinthebrain,aneye-trackingcamerasystem

　　A）enabledeacheyetoreceiveseparateimages

　　B）separatedimagesforeacheye

　　C）deliveredimagesofeacheyethroughacamera

　　D）deliveredtoeachglassseparateimages

　　59.Thebenefitsthat3Dtechnologymaybringtosurgeonsare

　　A）lessprecisionandlesstime

　　B）improvedprecisionandlesstime

　　C）improvedprecisionandmoretime

　　D）obscuredviews

　　60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefeedbacksofthesurgeons?

　　A）3Dglassessystemhasthehighesttechnology.

　　B）3Dglassessystemisnobetterthan2Done.

　　C）Theglasses-freesystemissuperiortothe2Done.

　　D）3Dglassessystemismorehelpfulthantheglasses-freesystem.

　PassageTwo

　　Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　ArecentBBCdocumentary,TheTownThatNeverRetired,soughttoshowtheeffectsofincreasingthestatepensionagebyputtingretireesbacktowork.

　　Althoughtheresultswereentertaining,theyneednothavebothered.Awayfromthecameras,unprecedentednumbersofolderpeoplearestayinginwork.Sincethestartoftherecessionthatbeganin2008,thenumberof16-to24-year-oldsinworkhasfallenby597,000.Overthesameperiodthenumberofworkersovertheageof65hasincreasedby240o000.

　　ThegrayingoftheBritishworkforcedatesbacktoaround2001,sincewhentheproportionofolderpeopleworkinghasnearlydoubled.Butithasacceleratedsincethestartoftherecession.Thereareseveralreasonswhy.Happily,peoplearelivinglongerandhealthierlives,whichmakesstayinginworklessdauntingthanitwas.Lesshappily,lowinterestrates,astagnantstockmarketandtheendofmanydefined-benefit（固定收益）pensionschemesmakeitafinancialnecessity.Andchangingattitudes,spurredbyrulesagainstagediscrimination,aremakingiteasierthanever.

　　Mostolderworkersaresimplyhangingonattheoffice：

63%ofworkersoverstatepensionagehavebeenwiththeiremployerformorethantenyears.Overtwo-thirdsofthemworkpart-time,mostlydoingjobsthattheyonceperformedfull-time.Abigadvantageisthattheydonotpaynationalinsurancecontributionseffectivelyasecondincometaxonyoungerworkers.

　　AccordingtoStephenMcNair,directoroftheCentreforResearchintotheOlderWorkforce,thisflexibilityexplainswhyolderworkershavenotsufferedsomuchintheslump.Insteadofslashingtheworkforce,asinpreviousrecessions,manyfirmshavehaltedrecruitmentandcutworkinghours.Atsmallbusinessesinparticular,keepingonolderworkersischeaperandlessriskythantrainingreplacements.Overhalfofworkersoverstatepensionageworkforbusinesseswithfewerthan25employees.

　　ChristopherNipper,whoownsDavidNipper,awomenswearmanufacturerbasedinDerbyshire,prizeshissemi-retiredworkers,whocanbeemployedatshortnoticeanddonotneedtoworkfull-timetosurvive.Retiredmachinistscanfillinifthereisasurgeinorders;formersalesadviserscanworkaspart-timeconsultants.Ashiscompetitorshavemovedproductionabroad,depletingthepooloftrainedlabour,retainingolderworkersandtheirskillshasbecomeevenmoreimportant.

　　Thereisscopefortheolderworkforcetoexpand.Workersovertheageof50whoaremadeunemployedfindithardertopickupnewjobs,whichcouldmeanthatmoreoldsterswanttoworkthanareableto.Thatwouldbegood.TheOfficeforBudgetResponsibility,thefiscalwatchdog,reportedonJuly12ththatanageing,unproductivepopulationisthebiggestlong-termthreattoBritain'seconomichealth.

　　DatafromtheOECD,athink-tank,showsthatemploymentratesamongworkersapproachingretirementagearesplitinEurope,witholdworkershangingonbestinthenorth.Governmentcreditratingsfollowasimilarpattern.ThatBritain'sageingworkforcemorecloselyresemblesGermany'sthanItaly'scouldprovethecountry'ssalvation（拯救）.

　　61.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromtheBBCdocumentaryTheTownThatNeverRetired?

　　A）Whatitintendstorevealiscontrarytothereality.

　　B）Ithasreceivedgoodcommentsfromaudience.

　　C）ItaimstocriticizethepoorpensionprovisionintheUK.

　　D）Itreflectsthecurrentphenomenonofretireescomingbacktowork.

　　62.Accordingtothepassage,"it"（Line6,Para.2）refersto__________.

　　A）agediscrimination

　　B）thechangingattitude

　　C）afinancialnecessity

　　D）stayinginworkafterretiring

　　63.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheolderworkersintheUK?

　　A）Mostofthemareloyaltotheirformeremployers.

　　B）Mostofthemrarelychallengethemselvesbyseekingnewtypesofjobs.

　　C）Theydonothavetopaynationalincometax.

　　D）63%ofthemcontinuetoworkovertheretirementage.

　　64.AccordingtoChristopherNieper,whyaresemi-retiredworkersfavoredinhiring?

　　A）Becausetheycanfillinthejobvacancyinabrieftime.

　　B）BecausethepooloflabourintheUKisdrained.

　　C）Becausetheyworkharderthantheyokingbecauseofeconomicpressure.

　　D）Becausetheirworkinghourscanbeasflexibleastheywant.

　　65.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat__________.

　　A）Britain'sageingworkforceissimilartoItaly's

　　B）Britain'screditratingsarehigherthanItaly's

　　C）Britain'ssalvationisbetterthanGermany's

　　D）Britain'semploymentratesofageingworkforcearehigherthanGermany's

　56.B）。

定位到第二段：

Moviegoersaren’ttheonlyoneswearing3Dglassesnowadays—doctorscouldbenefitfromthem，too，anewstudysuggests.

　　详解理判断题。

本题考查读者对该段言外之意的理解。

定位段指出，如今戴着3D眼镜的并非只有电影爱好者，一项新的研究表明3D眼镜也能让医生获益，言外之意就是，电影爱好者经常戴着3D眼镜观看电影，故答案为B）。

A）“医生视力不好”、C）“有些医生也是电影爱好者”和D）“电影爱好者会做手术”在文中并未提及，故均排除。

　　57.D）定位由题干中inthepast定位到第三段第一句：

Inthepast，doctorshavebeenskepticalofusing3Dtechnologyintheirwork，preferringtorelyontheirownexperience.

　　详解参观点态度题。

本题考查过去医生对3D技术的态度。

定位句提到，在过去，医生对工作中使用3D技术持怀疑态度，他们更愿意依靠自身的经验，D）为skeptical的近义词，故为答案。

A）“冷漠的”、B）“积极的”和C）“失望的”，均排除