六级仔细阅读练习题1.docx
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六级仔细阅读练习题1
2019六级仔细阅读练习题
(1)
SectionC
Directions:
Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare.fourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
3Dglasseshelpdoctorsperforminvasivesurgerywhentheirhandsareobscuredfromview.
Moviegoersaren'ttheonlyoneswearing3Dglassesnowadays—doctorscouldbenefitfromthem,too,anewstudysuggests.
Inthepast,doctorshavebeenskepticalofusing3Dtechnologyintheirwork,preferringtorelyontheirownexperience.Butthatmaychange,thankstoimproved3Dglassesandevenglasses-freesystems.Fundedbyindustrysponsors,thestudyof50surgeonsusingthenewtechnologyshowedimprovementsinsurgicalprecisionandspeed.
"Whilethetechnologystillrequiressomefree-tuning,technologywithouttheneedtowearspecialglasseswillincreasethepopularityof3Dsystemsinoperatingrooms,"studyleaderUlrichLeineroftheFratmhoferHeinrichHertzInstitute(HHI)inBerlinsaidinastatement.
Improvementstoscreensaredrivingdevelopmentsin3Dtechnology.High-definitionscreensarealreadyavailable.Thenextstepisultra-highdefinition,withasixteenfoldimprovementinresolution,accordingtostudyco-authorMichaelWitteofHHI.
Toevaluatewhethernew3Dtechnologywasreadyforhospitalapplications,researchersinvitedsurgeonsfromtheKlinikumrechtsderIsar'ssurgicalhospitaltotestitout.Aleadingendoscopemanufacturerandaninternationaldisplaycompanyfundedthestudy.
Thesurgeonstestedfourdifferentsystems:
2D,3Dwithglasses,3Dwithoutglassesandamirror-based3Dsystem.Theglasses-freemodelreliedonaneye-trackingcamerasystemthatdeliveredseparateimagestoeacheye,creatinga3Deffectinthebrain.
Theimagescamefromendoscopiccamerasusedinsurgery.Thedoctorspracticedasimulated,routinesurgicalprocedureinwhichtheysewedupawoundinamodelpatient'sstomachusinganeedleandthread.Justasinaminimallyinvasivesurgery,theirhandswereobscuredfromviewandtheyrelied
onthescreentoseewhattheyweredoing.
"Theresultswereastonishing,"HubertusFeuner,oftheKlinikumrechtsderIsaruniversityhospitalinMunich,saidinastatement.Thewinningsurgeonperformedtheprocedurein15percentlesstimeandwithconsiderablyincreasedprecision,Feunersaid.
Themostsurprisingthingwasthatnotonlyyoungsurgeonsbenefited,butexperiencedsurgeonsalso,accordingtotheresearchers.Thewinningdoctorhasworkedatthehospitalformorethan30yearsandhasconductedthousandsofoperations.
Thesurgeonsinthestudyratedthe3Dglassessystemthehighest,andtheglasses-freesystemascomparabletothe2Done.
Oncethetechnologyiswidelyavailable,willdoctorsbeginusingit."There'snodoubtthat3Dwillbeacommodityinthefuture."Wittesaid.
Thestudy'sfindingswillbepresentedatacongressoftheAssociationofGerman.SurgeonsinBerlininApril.Thefindingshavenotbeenpublishedinascientificpeer-reviewedjournal.
56.Whatcanbeinferredabout3Dglassesfromthesecondparagraph?
A)Doctorsusuallyhaveapooreyesight.
B)Moviegoersoftenwear3Dglassestowatchfilms.
C)Somedoctorsaremoviegoers.
D)Moviegoersknowhowtoperformsurgery.
57.Whatwasthedoctors'attitudetoward3Dtechnologyinthepast?
A)Apathetic.
B)Positive.
C)Disappointed.
D)Doubtful.
58.Tocreatea3Deffectinthebrain,aneye-trackingcamerasystem
A)enabledeacheyetoreceiveseparateimages
B)separatedimagesforeacheye
C)deliveredimagesofeacheyethroughacamera
D)deliveredtoeachglassseparateimages
59.Thebenefitsthat3Dtechnologymaybringtosurgeonsare
A)lessprecisionandlesstime
B)improvedprecisionandlesstime
C)improvedprecisionandmoretime
D)obscuredviews
60.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefeedbacksofthesurgeons?
A)3Dglassessystemhasthehighesttechnology.
B)3Dglassessystemisnobetterthan2Done.
C)Theglasses-freesystemissuperiortothe2Done.
D)3Dglassessystemismorehelpfulthantheglasses-freesystem.
PassageTwo
Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ArecentBBCdocumentary,TheTownThatNeverRetired,soughttoshowtheeffectsofincreasingthestatepensionagebyputtingretireesbacktowork.
Althoughtheresultswereentertaining,theyneednothavebothered.Awayfromthecameras,unprecedentednumbersofolderpeoplearestayinginwork.Sincethestartoftherecessionthatbeganin2008,thenumberof16-to24-year-oldsinworkhasfallenby597,000.Overthesameperiodthenumberofworkersovertheageof65hasincreasedby240o000.
ThegrayingoftheBritishworkforcedatesbacktoaround2001,sincewhentheproportionofolderpeopleworkinghasnearlydoubled.Butithasacceleratedsincethestartoftherecession.Thereareseveralreasonswhy.Happily,peoplearelivinglongerandhealthierlives,whichmakesstayinginworklessdauntingthanitwas.Lesshappily,lowinterestrates,astagnantstockmarketandtheendofmanydefined-benefit(固定收益)pensionschemesmakeitafinancialnecessity.Andchangingattitudes,spurredbyrulesagainstagediscrimination,aremakingiteasierthanever.
Mostolderworkersaresimplyhangingonattheoffice:
63%ofworkersoverstatepensionagehavebeenwiththeiremployerformorethantenyears.Overtwo-thirdsofthemworkpart-time,mostlydoingjobsthattheyonceperformedfull-time.Abigadvantageisthattheydonotpaynationalinsurancecontributionseffectivelyasecondincometaxonyoungerworkers.
AccordingtoStephenMcNair,directoroftheCentreforResearchintotheOlderWorkforce,thisflexibilityexplainswhyolderworkershavenotsufferedsomuchintheslump.Insteadofslashingtheworkforce,asinpreviousrecessions,manyfirmshavehaltedrecruitmentandcutworkinghours.Atsmallbusinessesinparticular,keepingonolderworkersischeaperandlessriskythantrainingreplacements.Overhalfofworkersoverstatepensionageworkforbusinesseswithfewerthan25employees.
ChristopherNipper,whoownsDavidNipper,awomenswearmanufacturerbasedinDerbyshire,prizeshissemi-retiredworkers,whocanbeemployedatshortnoticeanddonotneedtoworkfull-timetosurvive.Retiredmachinistscanfillinifthereisasurgeinorders;formersalesadviserscanworkaspart-timeconsultants.Ashiscompetitorshavemovedproductionabroad,depletingthepooloftrainedlabour,retainingolderworkersandtheirskillshasbecomeevenmoreimportant.
Thereisscopefortheolderworkforcetoexpand.Workersovertheageof50whoaremadeunemployedfindithardertopickupnewjobs,whichcouldmeanthatmoreoldsterswanttoworkthanareableto.Thatwouldbegood.TheOfficeforBudgetResponsibility,thefiscalwatchdog,reportedonJuly12ththatanageing,unproductivepopulationisthebiggestlong-termthreattoBritain'seconomichealth.
DatafromtheOECD,athink-tank,showsthatemploymentratesamongworkersapproachingretirementagearesplitinEurope,witholdworkershangingonbestinthenorth.Governmentcreditratingsfollowasimilarpattern.ThatBritain'sageingworkforcemorecloselyresemblesGermany'sthanItaly'scouldprovethecountry'ssalvation(拯救).
61.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromtheBBCdocumentaryTheTownThatNeverRetired?
A)Whatitintendstorevealiscontrarytothereality.
B)Ithasreceivedgoodcommentsfromaudience.
C)ItaimstocriticizethepoorpensionprovisionintheUK.
D)Itreflectsthecurrentphenomenonofretireescomingbacktowork.
62.Accordingtothepassage,"it"(Line6,Para.2)refersto__________.
A)agediscrimination
B)thechangingattitude
C)afinancialnecessity
D)stayinginworkafterretiring
63.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheolderworkersintheUK?
A)Mostofthemareloyaltotheirformeremployers.
B)Mostofthemrarelychallengethemselvesbyseekingnewtypesofjobs.
C)Theydonothavetopaynationalincometax.
D)63%ofthemcontinuetoworkovertheretirementage.
64.AccordingtoChristopherNieper,whyaresemi-retiredworkersfavoredinhiring?
A)Becausetheycanfillinthejobvacancyinabrieftime.
B)BecausethepooloflabourintheUKisdrained.
C)Becausetheyworkharderthantheyokingbecauseofeconomicpressure.
D)Becausetheirworkinghourscanbeasflexibleastheywant.
65.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraphthat__________.
A)Britain'sageingworkforceissimilartoItaly's
B)Britain'screditratingsarehigherthanItaly's
C)Britain'ssalvationisbetterthanGermany's
D)Britain'semploymentratesofageingworkforcearehigherthanGermany's
56.B)。
定位到第二段:
Moviegoersaren’ttheonlyoneswearing3Dglassesnowadays—doctorscouldbenefitfromthem,too,anewstudysuggests.
详解理判断题。
本题考查读者对该段言外之意的理解。
定位段指出,如今戴着3D眼镜的并非只有电影爱好者,一项新的研究表明3D眼镜也能让医生获益,言外之意就是,电影爱好者经常戴着3D眼镜观看电影,故答案为B)。
A)“医生视力不好”、C)“有些医生也是电影爱好者”和D)“电影爱好者会做手术”在文中并未提及,故均排除。
57.D)定位由题干中inthepast定位到第三段第一句:
Inthepast,doctorshavebeenskepticalofusing3Dtechnologyintheirwork,preferringtorelyontheirownexperience.
详解参观点态度题。
本题考查过去医生对3D技术的态度。
定位句提到,在过去,医生对工作中使用3D技术持怀疑态度,他们更愿意依靠自身的经验,D)为skeptical的近义词,故为答案。
A)“冷漠的”、B)“积极的”和C)“失望的”,均排除