上海市杨浦区届高三上学期期末质量调研一模英语试题及答案word版.docx

上海市杨浦区届高三上学期期末质量调研一模英语试题及答案word版.docx

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上海市杨浦区届高三上学期期末质量调研一模英语试题及答案word版

杨浦区2018~2019学年度第一学期高三年级期终调研测试

英语试卷

（完卷时间：

120分钟满分：

140分）2018.12

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.Listening ComprehensionSectionA

1. A.Job applicants.B.University students.C.News reporters.D.Public speakers.

2. A.$36.B.$60.C.$24.D.$30

3.A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Calm.

4.A.They can hardly find time to do exercise.

B.Both of them are fond of doing exercise.

C.Doing exercise is the last thing they'd like to do.

D.The woman disagrees to do exercise with the man.

5.A.Student and teacher.B Guest and receptionist.

C.Customer and shop assistant.D.Daughter and father.

6. A.The Student Union.　　B.The Tutoring Service Center.

C.Her professor's office.D.Her tutor's home.

7. A.The coverage of newspapers.B.The nature of humans.

C.The increase of crime rate.D.The impact of mass media.

8. A.Doctor Green is very busy on Mondays.

B.Doctor Green forgot to put the man on the schedule.

C.An unexpected patient visited Doctor Green last Monday.

D.Patients can usually see Doctor Green on schedule.

9.A.She is disappointed with his decision.

B.She is crazy about going camping in the tropical jungle.

C.She tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry.

D.She suggests the man reconsider his plan.

10.A.Because he favors goods in physical stores.

B.Because he enjoys the offline shopping experience.

C.Because he doesn't have much money.

D.Because he doesn't like the shopping festival.

SectionBQuestions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Anumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforests.

B.Violentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentcivilians.

C.Peoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjured.

D.Otherroadshavealitterproblem,whichspoilsgoodmood.

12.A.Itisararespeciesofrat.B.Ithasagoodsenseofsmell.

C.Itsacrificesitslifetodetectdangers.D.Itisterrifiedofexplosivedevice.

13.A.13minutesB.30minutesC.40minutesD.4days

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.Itbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfood.

B.Itsresidentslosealtogether100,000kgby2020.

C.Everyoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublic.

D.Localdoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone

15.A.Localpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachother.

B.Thousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslim.

C.Localrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutter.

D.Governmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise.

16.A.Studentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschool

B.Studentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibraries.

C.Parentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtime.

D.Fruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

17.A.Neitherofthemcanfindasuitablegame.

B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutgames.

C.Goodgamescostalargeamountofmoney.

D.TheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts.

18.A.Itincludesfantasyrole-playing.B.Itdoesn'thaveanactualending.

C.Itisanexpensiveonlinegame.D.Itissomethinglikearacinggame.

19.A.Playershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriends.

B.Playerscanhaveface-to-facecommunication.

C.Playersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfood.

D.Playerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant.

20.A.Addvarietytotherecommendedgame.

B.Lookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegame.

C.Persuadethewomantochangehermind.

D.Trytofindanextraordinaryonlinegame.

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA

Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free

Theworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,（21）__________itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.

（22）__________wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（23）__________ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（24）__________（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.（25）__________theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.

（26）__________（know）locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres（27）__________sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.

Nowtheresearchers（28）__________（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime–andsometimesitdoesnotwork–fornewplantvarieties（29）__________（breed）forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress（30）__________（report）TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.

SectionB

A.willingnessB.loyalC.priorityD.figureE.acknowledgingF.interaction

G.academicH.drainI.stressJ.tenseK.convincing

DealingwithDifficultRelationships

Everyonehasatleastoneawkwardor___31___relationship.Itmaybewithsomebodywhowill___32___yourenergywheneveryouarewiththem.Orworse,itcouldbesomeonewhoalwayscutsyoudown.Thispersonmaybeafamilymemberorevenafriend.Nomatterwhoitis,it’snecessarythatyoulearntosetboundariesforyourself.Otherwisethiskindofrelationshipcanchipawayatyourself-esteem.

Settingboundariesfordifficultrelationshipsstartsby___33___howyouareaffectedbytherelationship.Dotheybringyouclosertoyourgoalsorpullyoufartheraway?

Forexample,it’stimetostudyfortomorrow’stest.Butyourfriendwantstotakeyoutoaparty.Here,settingboundarieswillhelpprotectyour___34___goals.

Next,decidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendwiththesepeople.It’seasytoovercommityourself.Butit’sdifficulttohelpothersifyouforgettoprotectyourown___35___.

Howdoyouknowifarelationshipisunhealthy,andit’stimetosetboundaries?

Hereareafewpracticalquestionstoaskyourself.

1.Howdoesthisrelationshipaffectme?

Every___36___canaffectyoupositivelyornegatively.Forexample,someonewho

pressuresyoutosomethingyou’renotcomfortabledoingwill____37___youout.Butafriendwhoconsidershowyoufeelwillrespectyour___38___totrysomethingnew.

2.WhyamIinthisrelationshipinthefirstplace?

Peoplemaytrytokeepyouinanunhealthyrelationship.By___39___youit’syourobligationorduty,youforgetaboutyourownneeds.Sadly,byremaining___40___tothesepeople,youforgetwhoyouare.Youallowthemtotakeadvantageofyouorevenbelittleyou.

Settlingboundariesrequirestakingalong,honestlookatyourself.Bysaying“no”toharmfulpatternsinrelationships,yousay“yes”toahealthieryou.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann（1871-1950）,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mann___41___pointedoutthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.

AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishinginOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational___42___,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Thentheywere_43_inliteracy,numeracy（计算能力）andinformationcommunicationtechnology.

Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold44_greatlyfromcountrytocountry.45_,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But"thetotal46_ofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”,accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornofAustralianNationalUniversityinapaperbasedonthestudy.

Theresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsofsecondaryeduationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegota（n）_47_scoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.

TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage."

"Readingbooksinayoungagecan_48shortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy;itsimpactsare__49toadditionalyearsofeducation."SikoratoldScienceAlert.

Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.

"Early_50_tobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanessentialpartofroutinesandpracticesthat5l_lifelongcognitive（认知的）abilities",SikoratoldScienceAlert.Theseabilitiesare_52_tofuturedevelopment.

Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracould_53_theimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,54_,"theystillseemto_55_quitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofdecreasing",researcherswroteinthepaper.

41.A.simplyB.definitelyC.generallyD.randomly

42A.backgroundsB.advantagesC.requirementsD.development

43.A.estimatedB.examinedC.testedD.investigated

4