人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料.docx

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人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料.docx

人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料

人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料

 八年级(下) Units1—2

1.stomach→(名词)胃痛;腹痛stomachache

2.foot→(复数)feet★

3.own→(名词)owner

4.hurt→(过去式/过去分词)hurt

5.train→(名词)训练;培训training

6.kind→(名词)kindness★

7.climb→(名词)climber

8.strong→(反义词)weak

→(比较级)stronger★

9.feel→(名词)感觉;感触feeling

→(过去式/过去分词)felt★

10.lie(躺)→(过去式)lay

→(过去分词)lain

→(现在分词)lying★

11.decide→(名词)decision★

12.understand→(过去式)understood

13.knife→(复数)knives

14.satisfy→(名词)satisfaction

15.important→(名词)importance

16.able→(反义词)unable

→(形容词)有残疾的disabled

17.difficult→(名词)difficulty★

18.she→(宾格)her

→(形容词性物主代词)her

→(名词性物主代词)hers

→(反身代词)herself

19.excite→(形容词)兴奋的excited★

→(形容词)令人兴奋的exciting★

词汇自测:

词语运用。

Onemorning,Tom,aschoolboy,wenttothePeople'sHospital.Thisishis1.second(two)visittothehospital.Inthedoctor'swaitingroommanysickpeoplesat2.quietly(quiet)onthechairtowaitfortheirturns.Tom3.noticed(notice)theyalllookedverysad,buthedidn't.Hestayed4.alone,enjoyingapictureofJeremyLininthenewspaper.Justthenthedoctorcameouttosayhewasready5.forthenextperson.Tomjumpedupandranintothedoctor'sroom.Thedoctordidn'taskwhatwasthematterwithTombutdirectlysaid,“Letmeexamineyou.Don'tworry.

Everyonehassomeuncomfortable6.experiences(experience).”

7.BeforeTomcouldsayaword,thedoctormadehimliedownonabed.“Now,letmetake8.your(you)temperature.”Tomtriedtospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.

After9.amoment,thedoctorsaid,“Well,myboy,there'sno10.troublewithyou.”

“Iknow,”saidTom,“Ijustcameheretogetsomemedicineformymother.”

短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)

1.haveacold感冒

2.haveastomachache胃痛

3.liedown躺下

4.takeone'stemperature量体温

5.haveafever发烧

6.takebreaks/takeabreak休息

7.getoff下车

8.toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料★

9.rightaway立即;马上

10.getinto陷入;参与

11.beusedto习惯于……;适应于……★

12.takerisks/takearisk冒险

13.runout(of)用尽;耗尽

14.cutoff切除

15.getoutof离开;从……出来

16.beincontrolof掌管;管理

17.放弃giveup★

18.打扫(或清除)干净cleanup

19.(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来cheerup★

20.分发;散发giveout★

21.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)comeupwith

22.推迟putoff★

23.分发handout

24.打电话给(某人);征召callup

25.照顾;非常喜欢carefor

26.参加……选拔;试用tryout

27.修理;装饰fixup

28.赠送;捐赠giveaway★

29.(外貌或行为)像takeafter

30.建起;设立setup★

31.影响;有作用makeadifference

短语自测:

单项选择。

                  

(A)1.—It'stoonoisyoutside.Ican'tfallasleep.

—NeithercanI.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.

A.comeupwith     B.endupwith

C.makeupwithD.catchupwith

(C)2.Dearpassengers,thenextstopisPeople'sPark.Please________thebusatthebackdoorinline!

A.getupB.geton

C.getoffD.getto

(C)3.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever________.

A.lookoutB.comeout

C.runoutD.stayout

(D)4.—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday,Tony?

—No,it'llbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.

A.putoutB.puton

C.putawayD.putoff

(B)5.—IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?

—Maybeyoushould________yourtemperature.

A.makeB.take

C.lookD.put

句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)

连词成句

1.is,what,matter,him,the,with

What'sthematterwithhim?

2.a,fever,have,you,do

Doyouhaveafever?

3.I,see,should,you,a,dentist,think

Ithinkyoushouldseeadentist.

4.the,got,head,someone,on,hit

Someonegothitonthehead.

5.I,city,help,will,cleanup,to,the,parks

I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

6.wouldlike,people,I,homeless,to,help

I'dliketohelphomelesspeople.

7.my,big,makes,it,difference,to,a,life

Itmakesabigdifferencetomylife.

8.we,school,the,signs,putup,around

Weputupsignsaroundtheschool.

9.at,we,volunteer,can,a,hospital

Wecanvolunteeratahospital.

10.let,kids,up,the,cheer,us,sick

Let'scheerupthesickkids.

英译汉

1.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.

他下车,询问那位女士发生了什么事。

2.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.

多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人的性命。

3.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.

他们给我讲过去的故事,讲过去是什么样子的。

4.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。

句型自测:

连词成句。

1.coming,are,plant,to,trees,they

Aretheycomingtoplanttrees?

2.something,want,to,they,do,interesting

Theywanttodosomethinginteresting.

3.apple,there,an,tree,is

Isthereanappletree?

4.into,hole,water,the,little,put,a

Putalittlewaterintothehole.

5.in,live,animals,forest,many,the

Manyanimalsliveintheforest.

6.to,use,houses,people,build,wood

Peopleusewoodtobuildhouses.

7.too,others,he,talk,to,was,shy,to

Hewastooshytotalktoothers.

8.popular,written,Mary,books,many,has

Maryhaswrittenmanypopularbooks.

9.to,need,fence,a,you,make

Youneedtomakeafence.

10.we,protect,plant,can,how,this

Howcanweprotectthisplant?

语法总览 

1.情态动词should,shouldn't,could表建议的用法(详见第二编P172~P173)

2.反身代词(详见第二编P140)

3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P175~P176)

4.常用动词词组的用法(详见第二编P169~P170)

话题再现 

1.Healthandfirstaid(健康与急救)

2.Volunteeringandcharity(志愿服务与慈善)

河北中考重难点突破

 troublen.问题;苦恼(教材八下P3)

                  

单项选择。

(A)1.—Look!

Thelittlegirliscrying.Shemustbe________.

—Let'sgoandgiveherahand.

A.introubleB.inpublic

C.insilenceD.intime

用所给词的适当形式填空。

2.Wehavesometroubleworking(work)outtheproblem.

【夺分点拨】

 lonelyadj.孤独的;寂寞的(教材八下P10)

                

单项选择。

(A)1.Shelikestospendtimestayinginthecountryside________,awayfromcities.

A.aloneB.stillC.alreadyD.hard

(B)2.Theoldmanoftenfeels________becausehischildrenlivefarawayfromhim.

A.crazyB.lonelyC.aloneD.nervous

(A)3.Don'tleavea3yearoldkid________inhisroom.That'sverydangerous.

A.aloneB.lonelyC.badlyD.carefully

根据首字母提示填写单词。

4.Jessicaissuchaquietgirlthatshelikesbeingaloneintheclassroom.

【夺分点拨】

辨析lonely与alone

词汇

词性

含义及用法

例句

lonely

形容词

“孤独的”,主观上感到“孤独的”,感情色彩浓厚,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语

Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelyisland.Ididn'tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。

虽然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。

“荒凉的;偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,常用于修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语

alone

形容词

“独自的;单独的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中作表语

副词

“独自地;单独地”,用在实义动词后,相当于byoneself,常在句中作方式状语

 giveup放弃(教材八下P7)

                  

单项填空。

(B)1.(2019滨州中考)They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever________.

A.wakeup    B.giveup

C.lookupD.makeup

(B)2.(2019孝感中考)Allthemembersdecidedto________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.

A.giveupB.giveaway

C.takeupD.takeaway

英译汉。

3.Thoughhewasborninapoorfamily,hestillworkedhardanddidn'tgiveuphisdreamofbeingadoctor.

虽然他出身于贫困家庭,但是他仍然努力工作,没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。

【夺分点拨】

(1)giveup意为“放弃”,既可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动名词。

后接代词作宾语时,代词必须放在两词中间;后接名词作宾语时,可放在两词之间或之后。

如:

AlthoughEnglishisverydifficult,Idon'twanttogiveitup.虽然英语很难,但是我还是不想放弃。

(2)giveup后接动词时需用动词的ing形式,相当于stopdoingsth.。

【归纳拓展】

 putoff推迟(教材八下P10)

                  

单项填空。

(C)1.(2019广元中考改编)We'dbetter________oursportsmeetingbecauseit'sgoingtorain.

            

A.puton B.putup

C.putoff D.putaway

(A)2.(2019梧州中考)Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeand________thefire.

A.putout B.putup

C.putin D.putthrough

(B)3.(2019咸宁中考)—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.

—Sorry,Mom.I'll________atonce.

A.putthemon B.putthemaway

C.putthemout D.putthemup

【夺分点拨】

putoff为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。

名词作宾语可放在短语中间或后面,代词作宾语必须放在短语中间。

如:

Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为大雨我们将推迟运动会。

【归纳拓展】

与put有关的常考短语:

putaway把……收起来

puton穿上;上演;增加(体重)

putdown放下;写下

putout熄灭;扑灭

putup张贴;搭起;举起

 

 —What'sthematter?

怎么了?

—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。

(教材八下P1)

                  

单项选择。

(D)1.—Youdon'tlookwell.________withyou?

—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.

A.What'shappening  B.Whatisit

C.What'sonD.What'sthematter

(D)2.Lucytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada________.

A.coughB.toothache

C.coldD.fever

(D)3.Ifyouhavesomebadfood,youmayhavea________.

A.coldB.headache

C.coughD.stomachache

(C)4.—What'sthe________withyou?

—Iquarreledwithmyclassmate.

A.wrongB.difficult

C.troubleD.interest

【夺分点拨】

(1)What'sthematter?

意为“怎么了?

”,常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人或某物怎么了?

”。

【归纳拓展】

(2)由ache构成的复合名词

(3)“have+a+名词”型短语

 ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。

(教材八下P3)

                  

单项选择。

(D)1.Thanks________youradvice.I'llthinkaboutitcarefully.

A.toB.inC.onD.for

(B)2.(原创题)________thegarbageclassificationsystem(垃圾分类系统),someofthewastecanberecycledreasonably.

A.AsforB.Thanksto

C.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor

【夺分点拨】

辨析thanksfor与thanksto

短语

含义

例句

thanksfor

因……而感谢(=thankyoufor)

Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。

thanksto

多亏;归功于;因为;由于(=becauseof)

Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkintime.多亏你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作。

注:

thanksto后常接名词或代词,强调感谢的对象;thanksfor后常接名词或动名词,强调感谢的理由

河北中考考点精练

                

Ⅰ.单项选择。

(B)1.—What's________matter?

【考点❺】

—Ihave________stomachache.

A./;aB.the;a  C.the;an  D.a;a

(B)2.To________surprise,theyhavefinishedthework.【短语归纳❽】

A.IB.myC.mineD.me

(C)3.(2019唐山路北区二模)Don'tworry.Weareoldenoughtolookafter________.【语法总览❷】

A.myselfB.me

C.ourselvesD.us

(C)4.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour________.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.

A.gradesB.talents

C.interestsD.experiences

(A)5.Whenyouareintrouble,don'tfaceit________.Rememberthatyouhavefamilyandfriends.【考点❷】

A.aloneB.lonely

C.bravelyD.happily

(A)6.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisu

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