高考英语试题全国卷.docx

高考英语试题全国卷.docx

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高考英语试题全国卷

2000年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英　语〔全国卷〕

第一卷　〔三大题，共95分〕

Ⅰ.单项填空〔共25小题，每题1分；总分值25分〕

　A〕从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

例：

have

aaaade

答案是C.

ush

uuuush

thern

ththC.thusD.throw

ilence

eieiaieight

4.occur

A.oceanB.oppositeC.officialD.offer

sure

sssionC.anxiousD.precious

B〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。

例：

Welastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy

C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

答案是C.

6.—Whatabouthavingadrink？

—

A.Goodidea.B.Helpyourself.

C.Goahead，please.D.Me，too.

7.Idon’tthinkI’llneedanymoneybutI’llbringsome.

A.atlastB.incase

C.onceagainD.intime

8.totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.

A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbravestudents

C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave

9.—Waiter!

—

—Ican’’stoosalty.

A.Yes，sir？

B.What？

C.Allright？

C.Pardon？

10.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofdifferentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.

A.the；aB.不填；a

　C.the；theD.不填；the

’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.

A.extremelyB.naturally

C.basicallyD.especially

12.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell，Clare-youmustlearnto.

13.—you’veleftthelighton.

—Oh，soIhave.andturnitoff.

’’vegone

’mgoing

14.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

15.—AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty？

—I’mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

16.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou’llhavetopay＄15.

A.another

17.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

18.productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.

A.expectedB.toexpect

20.—Howareyoutoday？

—Oh,IasillasIdonowforaverylongtime.

’’tfeeling

’tfeelD.haven’tfelt

21.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsnameitdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.

C.ifD.eventhough

22.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.

A.carryoutB.carryingout

C.carriedoutD.tocarryout

23.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak？

—Didn’twejusthave？

24.Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

25.ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravellingB.travelled

C.hadbeentravellingD.wastotravel

Ⅱ.完形填空〔共25小题，每题1分；总分值25分〕

　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。

Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas26andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad27astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcases

28downthestairs.“Damn!

”hescreamed,hisfaceturningred.Iknew

29wasahead.WheneverDad’sfaceturnsred,30!

HowcouldIever31himtofinishunloadingthecar32screamingatmeandmakingasceneinfrontoftheothergirls,Iwouldhavetospendthe

33oftheyearwith？

Doorswereopeningandfacespeeringout〔探出〕，asDadwalked34closebehind.Ifeltitinmybonesthatmycollegelifewasgettingofftoa〔n〕35start.

“36theroomquickly,.”Ithought.“Gethimintoachairandcalmeddown.”But37,wouldtherebeachairinRoom316？

Orwoulditbea〔n〕

38room？

39Iturnedthekeyinthelockand40thedooropen,withDad

41complaining〔抱怨〕aboutahurtingkneeorsomething.Iputmyheadin,expectingthe42.Buttomy43,theroomwasn’temptyatall!

Ithadfurniture，curtains，aTV，andevenpaintingsonthewalls.

Andthereonawell-madebedsatAmy,mynew44，dressedneatly，Greetingmewithanod，shesaidinasoftvoice，“Hi，youmustbeCori.”Then，she45themusicandlookedoverat46.“Andofcourse，you’reMr.Faber.”shesaid，47.“Wouldyoulikeaglassoficedtea？

”Dad’sfaceturneddecidedly48beforehecouldbringouta“yes”.

Iknew49thatAmyandIwouldbe50andmyfirstyearofcollegewouldbeasuccess.

26.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxious

28.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turning

29.A.sufferingB.difficult

30.A.goaheadB.lookoutC.holdonD.giveup

32.A.afterB.without

33.A.bestB.beginning

34.A.withdifficultyB.inahurryC.withfirmstepsD.inwonder

35.A.freshB.lateC.badD.unfair

37.A.infactB.bychanceC.oncemoreD.thenagain

38.A.small

39.A.FinallyB.MeanwhileC.SoonerorlaterD.Atthemoment

40.A.

44.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighbourDpanion

46.A.DadB.meC.thedoorD.thefloor

Ⅲ.阅读理解〔共25小题。

A节每题2分，B节每题1分；总分值45分〕

　A〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。

A

NewYork,10November-5：

27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity’shistory.

*Thousandsofpeoplegotstuckinlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.“Thereweretwelveofus.Butnoonepanicked.Wepassedthetimetellingstoriesandplayingwordgames.Onemanwantedtosmokebutwedidn’tlethim.Firemenfinallygotusout.”

*“Itwasthebestnightwe’veeverhad.”saidAngelaCarraro.whorunsanItalianrestauranton42ndStreet.“Wehadlotsofcandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandlesontheirtrays.Theplacewasfull-andallnight，infact，forafterwehadclosed，weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere.”

*Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughthenight.Theyusedblanketstokeepflyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeepingwarm，supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool.“Allofouricecreamandfrozenfoodsmelted.”saidthemanagerofastoreindowntownManhattan.“Theywereworth＄50，000.”

*Thebigelectricclockinthelobby〔大厅〕oftheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstartedticking〔滴答〕againat5：

25thismorning.Itwasalmostontime.

51.Throughouttheperiodofdarkness，MartinSaltzmanandtheelevenotherswere.

A.nervous

52.InwhatwaywasthenightofNovember9thebestnightforAngelaCarraro？

A.Shehadatasteofadventure.

B.Burningcandlesbrightenedtheplace.

C.Businesswasbetterthanusual.

D.Manypeoplestayedthenightinherrestaurant.

53.Howlongdidthepowerfailurelast？

A.Nearly12hours.B.Morethan12hours.

C.Nearly24hours.D.Morethan24hours.

B

Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug，myhusbandofonemonth，toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime.IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking，Ithoughtifadozenwasgood，twodozenwouldbebetter，soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges，Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydough〔面团〕coveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated，IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal，and，whenDouggothome，wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside，sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft，Iwenttothewindowtoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin，holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse，hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain，heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast〔酵母〕madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Itlookedlikesomeunknownbeingfromouterspace.IcouldseewhyDougwassoshaken.Ihadtoadmitwhatthe“livingthing”wasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed〔尴尬〕bythewholething-Dougorme.

54.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis.

A.totellaninterestingexperience

B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty

C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman

D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks

55.Whydidthewoman’sattemptatmakingthebreadturnouttobeunsuccessful？

A.Thecannedorangehadgonebad.

B.Shedidn’tusetherightkindofflour.

C.Thecookbookwashardtounderstand.

D.Shedidnotfollowthedirectionsclosely.

56.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin？

A.Shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit.

B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband.

C.Shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit.

D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun.

57.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlookfrightening？

A.Therisingandfallingmovement.

B.Thestrange-lookingmarks.

C.Itsshape.

D.Itssize.

58.WhenDougwentoutthethirdtime，thewomanlookedoutofthewindowbecauseshewas.

A.surprisedathisbeinginterestedinthebin

B.afraidthathewoulddiscoverhersecret

C.unhappythathedidn’tenjoythemeal

D.curioustoknowwhatdisturbedhim

C

Decision-thinkingisnotunlikepoker-itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink，butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.Thementalprocess〔过程〕issimilar.Naturally，thiscardgamehasoftenbeenofconsiderableinteresttopeoplewhoare，byanystandards，goodthinkers.

ThegreatmathematicianJohnvonNeumannwasoneofthefoundersofgametheory.Inparticular，heshowedthatallgamesfallintotwoclasses：

therearewhathecalledgamesof“perfectinformation”，ga