高考总复习英语重大版试题第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3综合过关检测 Word版含答案.docx

高考总复习英语重大版试题第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3综合过关检测 Word版含答案.docx

《高考总复习英语重大版试题第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3综合过关检测 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考总复习英语重大版试题第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3综合过关检测 Word版含答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考总复习英语重大版试题第一部分基础考点聚焦必修3综合过关检测Word版含答案

综合过关检测（三）　

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2016·吉林实验中学高三模拟）Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asamedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryⅣ，KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslonglived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:

clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirsttimeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家）,encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.

【文章大意】　本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于dirt的看法在不停地发生着变化。

1．ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause．

A．theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment

B．theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin

C．theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths

D．theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease

C　详细分析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段的asamedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.可知，他们认为在公共浴室里是可以传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。

故C项正确。

2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenryⅣ’sattitudetobathing?

A．Uninterested.　　　　B．Curious.

C．Approving.D．Afraid.

D　详细分析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段的HenryⅣ，KingofFrance，wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath，thekingorderedthat，toavoidtheattackofdisease，thenoblemanshouldgoout.可知他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故D项正确。

3．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Tostresstheroleofdirt.

B．Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.

C．Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.

D．Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.

C　详细分析：

主旨大意题。

根据文章主题段第一段Gettingridofdirt，intheopinionofmostpeople，isagoodthing.However，thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.和最后一段Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirsttimeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt，whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.可知，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生变化的，故C项正确。

B

（2016·江西师大附中高三检测）Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithapproval,helearnstolovehimselfandwillbesuccessfulinhisownway.Severalweeksago,Iwasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekeptstandingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthatheshouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn’tevennoticehewasdoingit,hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerandmoreaccuratewhenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreabsorbedwhilestandingup?

ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedtobelievethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytoleadtosuccess.Thiskindofchildwouldhavethewillpowertostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.

NowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalityqualities,andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids’bestcheerleaders,guidingthemandhelpingthemfindtheirways.

Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjustinhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids’waysofdoingthings.Somewaymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn’tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereisnothingsweeterthanbeingpersonalandunique.Itmakesusfreeandhappyandthat’sjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.

【文章大意