高考英语江苏专用精准提分二轮试题专题四 任务型阅读.docx

高考英语江苏专用精准提分二轮试题专题四 任务型阅读.docx

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高考英语江苏专用精准提分二轮试题专题四任务型阅读

题组训练一

1

（2018·江苏）

HowArtsPromoteOurEconomy

Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts，theyimaginetheendproduct，thebeautifulpainting，awonderfulpieceofmusic，oranaward-winningperformanceinthetheater.Butartsgroupsbringbroadervaluetoourcommunities.Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged.

Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists，technicalexperts，managers，musicians，orwriterstocreateanappealingpieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills.

Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.“Ifyoubuildittheywillcome”isamisleadingbelief.Painters，digitalmediaexperts，photographers，bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition，artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployeesorindependentcontractors.

Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect（连锁反应）throughoutacommunity.In2005，whentheBishopArtsTheatrewasdonatedtoourtown，thelocationwasconsideredapoorareaoftown.Afterinvestingmorethan1millioninreconstructingthebuilding，webeganproducingafullseasonoftheaterperformances，jazzconcerts，andyear-roundartseducationprogramsin2008.Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.

Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.Today，therearegalleries，studios，restaurantsandnewlybuiltworkspaceswhereneighborsshareexperiences，wherethereisrenewedlifeandenergy.Inthisway，artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.

TeCoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg’sinvestmentof35,000togetnearly400,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.Further，Dallasartsandarts-basedbusinessesproduce298foreverydollarthecityspendsonartsprogrammingandfacilities.InPhiladelphia，ametroareasmallerthanDallas，theartshaveaneconomicimpactofalmost3billionandsupport44,000jobs,80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry，includingaccountants，marketers，constructionworkers，hotelmanagers，printers，andotherkindsofartworkers.

Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported，theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.

Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmakeaprofit.Butinordertostayinbusiness，artsgroupsmustproducereturns.Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts，chancesareyouhavebeenill-advisedtohaveaplanB．Butthosewhotrulyunderstandtheeconomicimpactandcanworktochangethepatternscancreateawiderangeofcareerpossibilities.

Artsasaneconomicdriver

Ourcommunities1.benefitfromartsintermsofeconomy.

2.Ways/Aspectsofarts’promotingoureconomy

Artsactivitydemandsa（n）3.joint/collectiveeffort.Itinvolvescreation，performance，and4.promotion/marketing.

★Artistsmakealivingthroughtheircreativework.

★Othersgetpaidbymarketingtheevent.

Artshaveagraduallyspreading5.effect.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.

★Besidestickets，somejazzloverswillpaytheir6.farestoandfromtheevents.

★Artscontributetoculturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperienceandrenewtheirenergy.

Investmentinartscouldproducepotential7.positiveeconomicresults.

★TeCouseda35,000artinvestmenttoattractanoverallsupportof400,000.

★InDallas，onedollarinvestedinartscouldharvestanextraordinaryreturnofnearly300.

★InPhiladelphiatheartshavecreatedabout35,000jobopportunitiesforworkers8.outside/beyondartsindustry.

Artstudentsmakingagoodliving

Withthese9.statistics/data/analysesinmind，artstudentsneednotworryabouttheircareerandhavea（n）10.alternativeplan.

语篇解读　本文采用夹叙夹议手法，主要介绍了艺术对经济发展的提升拉动作用。

比如，艺术在繁荣社区、拉动投资方面有积极影响。

1．答案　benefit

解+析　根据第二段首句“Theartscreatejobsthathelpdeveloptheeconomy.”可知艺术创造就业岗位，推动经济发展，也就是说从经济角度而言，社会能从艺术发展中受益（benefit）。

2．答案　Ways/Aspects

解+析　纵观语篇内容可知，文章重点介绍艺术在哪些方面能推动经济发展，故填ways或aspects，意为“方面”，注意首字母大写。

3．答案　joint/collective

解+析　根据第三段首句“Anothergroupoffolksisneededtohelpmarkettheevent.”可知，艺术活动需要很多人来运作，groupoffolks可同义替换为joint/collectiveeffort。

4．答案　promotion/marketing

解+析　根据第三段第三句“Painters，digitalmediaexperts，photographers，bookingagentsandpromotersarehiredtosellticketsandpromotetheevent.”可知，艺术活动涵盖了创作、表演和营销。

promoters，promote可词形转换为promotion。

故填promotion/marketing。

5．答案　effect

解+析　根据第四段首句“Asuccessfulartsneighborhoodcreatesarippleeffect（连锁反应）throughoutacommunity.”和第五段首句“Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.”（毫无疑问，剧场有利于本地区的发展和经济增长）可知艺术对经济发展有扩散效应。

根据arippleeffect可得出答案。

6．答案　fares

解+析　根据第四段末句“Nearly40percentofjazzloversliveoutsideoftheDallascitylimitsanddriveorflyintoenjoyaneveningintheBishopArtsDistrict.”可知很多爵士乐爱好者来看演出要花交通费，故填fares。

7．答案　positive

解+析　根据第六段首句“TeCoTheatricalProductionsInc.madeuseofBloomberg’sinvestmentof35,000togetnearly400,000inpublicandprivatesectorsupportduringthetwo-yearperiod.”可知，在音乐方面的投资能产生潜在的积极的经济回报。

publicandprivatesectorsupport（国营部门和私营企业的支持）可转化为positive。

8．答案　outside/beyond

解+析　根据第六段末句“...80percentofwhichactuallylieoutsidetheartsindustry，includingaccountants，marketers，constructionworkers，hotelmanagers...”