专升本公共英语真题及答案.docx
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专升本公共英语真题及答案
2013专升本公共英语真题及答案
2013专升本公共英语真题及答案
2013-4-1311:
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一单项填空
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.-Yoursisterlooksbeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar-______.She'sadoctor.
A.Whateveryousay
B.Forgetaboutit
C.Youbet
D.Farfromit
2.I'11sendyoumyaddress______Ifindsomewheretolive.
A.although
B.as
C.while
D.once
3.-Whoislatethistime-______youaskSusan,ofcourse.
A.Could
B.Can
C.Need
D.Would
4.Mackisverybusy;heisafull-timestudent,while______apart-timejob.
A.tohold
B.beingheld
C.held
D.holding
5.-Harrytreatshissecretarybadly.-Yes,heseemstothinkthatshe'sthe______importantpersonintheoffice.
A.less
B.least
C.more
D.most
6.Alicewasaboutto______,whenshesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.
A.makeup
B.lookup
C.turnup
D.giveup
7.Itwasabigcelebration-______peoplegatheredatthecitysquare.
A.fivethousands
B.fivethousand
C.thousands
D.thousandof
8.______ifhe'deverbeenfinedbefore,Mathewreplied,"Onlyforspeeding."
A.Asking
beingusedincooking.BeforeatriptoAustralia,shephonedeveryairline(19)shefoundone(20)toban(禁止)nutsfromthe(21).GoingtoofarNotwhenyouhavefoodallergies(过敏症)thatcanputyour(22)indanger.“I’11waitersthateventhe(23)amountofpeanutscouldkillme,"saysAmanda.With(24)allergiestopeanutsandshellfish,Amandahastoplaybytherules.(25),shestillgetsintrouble.Afewyearsago,shewenttoaNewYear'sEveparty(26)therewerebowlsofpeanutsonthetables.Theywere(27)whenshearrived,butstillshekepther(28)inasideroom.Atmidnight,aspeoplecameintowishherhappynewyear,she(29)tofeelshortofbreathandwasdyingfor(30)."Itooksomeanti-allergymedicine,thenleft,"saysAmanda."(31)homeIwasstrugglingto(32)andmyheadbeganachinguncontrollably."
Amandaknewshehadto(33)tohospitalfast."I'mgoingintoshock,"shesaidbreathlesslyto(34)whenshearrived.Theygaveherintramuscularadrenalin(肾上腺肌肉注射),whichprobably(35)herlife.
16.Acopies Bcollects Creads Dknows
17.Akeepoff Baskfor CdependonDtryon
18.Atells Bteaches Ctests Dquestions
19.Aas Bif Cunless Duntil
20.Arequired Bstruggling Cwilling Dguided
21.Aplane Bvisitors Cairport Dtourists
22.Afood Bparty Cparty Dlife
23.Aregular Btiniest Csame Dlimited
24.Acommon Bquick Cserious Dheavy
25.AEvenso BInaddition CInstead DTherefore
26.Aas Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich
27.Aserved Bremoved Cshared Doffered
28.Amedicine Bsecret Cposition Ddistance
29.Apretended Bstopped Cemembered Dbegan
30.Aair Bwater Crest Dwarmth
31.AStaying BDriving CLeavin DMissing
32.Amove Bbreathe Csleep Dspeak
33.Atalk Breturn Cget Dwrite
34.Adoctors Bherparents Ctheclerks Dfriends
35.Acured Bchanged Cimproved Dsaved
三阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasjustuselesse-mails.ItwastheendoftheweekendandIhadn'tcheckedmye-mailssincelateFridayafternoon.Therewasalonglistofmessages.SomeIremovedwithoutreading.Otherswerefromfriends-IsavedthosetoreadlaterwhenIhadmoretime.
Onestoodoutfromtherestfortworeasons.Thefirstwasthename,MaherNawaf,whichIdidn'trecognize.Thesecondwasthesubjectline:
"pleaspapers."Clearly,thee-mailwas仕omsomeonewhodidnothaveacompletemasteryoftheEnglishlanguage.
ThemessagewasfromanIraqi,auniversityresearchscientistinMosulwhowantedpermissiontoreprintaresearchpaperIhadwritten.Asascientist,I'musedtogettingthesekindsofrequests;it'spartofthegiveandtakeamongresearchersthatIespeciallylike.Iwrotebackthenextday,askingformoreinformationaboutthetypeofworkhewasdoing.Ialsowishedhimandhisfamilybestfortheirsafetyandwell-beingduringthisdangeroustimeinhisland.
Acoupleofdayslater,hisreplyappearedinmyinbox.Itread,inpart:
"hidearDr.I'mveryhappytoheargoodnewsfromyouandyourhelp,alsoI'dliketothankyouforyourfeelingstowardsmeandmyfamily.thankyouverymuchforhelpIwanttotellyouthatI'mreadytohelpyouinmosuluniversity/iraqifyouneedthat."
MaheralsoexplainedinhisbrokenEnglishthathewasinterestedinapaperI'dwrittenontheuseoflactobacillusacidophilus(ahealthyproductthatcanbefoundinyogurt(酸奶)andotherfoods).Itwashishopethathecouldusemyfindingstohelpfindatreatmentforgastrointestinal(消化系统的)illness.Hesignedoff:
"warmestregardstoyouandlovelyfamily."
Despitehisdifficultywiththelanguage,hehadpaintedapictureforme由atwasfarmorethanasimplerequestforinformation.Thehumanitydisplayed(流露出的)inhismessagemademewanttobothsmileandcry.
36.Whydidthee-mailfromanIraqicatchtheauthor'sattention?
A.ThesubjectlinewasnotwritteninstandardEnglis
B.ItwasnotcompletelywritteninEnglis
C.Thesender'snameseemedfamilia
D.Ithadashortsubjectlin
37.Whatdoestheauthorliketodoasascientistwithotherresearchers?
A.Reprintresearchpaper
B.Exchangeresearchfinding
C.ChatwiththemontheInterne
D.Wisheachotherthebestofluc
38.Besidesworkinterest,theIraqiandtheauthor'se-mailsalsodelivered______.
A.heart-warmingfriendlyfeelings
B.medicinetotreatcertaindisease
C.newsabouteachothers'family
D.theiropinionsonwars
39.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Theauthorofthetextisalanguageteache
B.Iraqipeoplearemuchhappiernowthanbefor
C.TheInternetcanbringpeopleclosertoeachothe
D.EvenknowingalittleEnglishcanhelpyoulearnalot、
B
Businessesputlotsoftimeandmoneyintonewplans,programsandexcellentemployeeswiththehopethingswillchange.Yet,attheendoftheeffort,notmuchchanges.Whathappens
Inmostcases,thosenewplans,programsandemployeesenteracompanywithanexistingculture(文化).Andplans,programsandnewemployeeshaveawayofconformingto(顺应)theexistingculture.Thecultureofyourbusinessistheresultofaparticularmindset,oraparticularwayofthinkingandthegeneralfeelingsaboutcertainthings.Mostoften,itisthemindsetofthefounderorpeoplemanagingthebusiness.
Thefounderhasgottentowhereheisbecauseofhisskillsets,knowledgebaseandpersonalbeliefs,whichunfortunatelyallcomewithinherent(固有的)limits.WhySkills,knowledgeandbeliefscomefromwhatheorshealreadyknowsorhasexperienced.Inotherwords,itcomesfromthepast.We(people)trytomakethepastfitthefuture.Justbecausesomethingworkedinthepast,doesn'tmeanitissuitableforthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,ifyoudoandthinkwhatyouhavealwaysdoneandthought,youwillhavewhatyouhavealwayshad.
Therefore,lastingchangeshavetostartwiththewaypeoplethink.Tomakechangesinthewayyouthink,youwillberequiredtasetgoalsbeyondyourbasicabilitiesandcontinuouslythinkthemthrough.Itisawaytotrainyourselfandpeopletogetoutofthecomfortzonewhereyoufeelhappywithyourknowledgeandskills.
40.Whichquestiondoestheauthortrytoanswer?
A.Whatpastexperienceisusefulforbusinesses
B.Howmuchtimeisneededformakingplans
C.Howcanchangesbemadeinbusinesses
D.Whatkindsofemployeesarethebest
41.Wheredoesthebusinessculturemainlycomefrom?
A.Thefounde
B.Theprogres
C.Thenewemployee
D.Thecollectiveeffor
42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthemindsetofthecompanyleader?
A.Itcanpreventtheenrichmentofexperience
B.Itisusefulfarskillandknowledgelearnin
C.Itisimportantforpersonalbeliefsbuild-u
D.Itmaylimitthecompany'sdevelopmen
43.Whatplaysakeyroleinmakingchangesinacompany?
A.Makingabreakthroughinthewaypeoplethin
B.Trainingpeopletobeabletofacehardshi
C.Settingclearergoalsforemployee
D.Makingthepastfitthefuture
C
It'snotmuch,butit'shome.FrancisChan,anengineer,livesinHampstead,northLondon,inaflatthat'sjust4ftwideby21ftlong.Helovesit.
Tinythoughitis,ithasgotallthecomforts.PeterBaynes,Chan’sarchitect(建筑师),hasachievedacleverpieceofdesign,accordingtoarchitecturalexperts.
TheChanmini-housewasbuiltonwhatwasonceapathdownthesideofabigVictarianhouse.Notaninchofspaceiswasted.
Whenyoustepinthroughthefrontdoor,you'restandingintheshower,onBritain'sonlyself-cleansingdoormat(自动清洁门垫).Adooropensontoanequallytinytoiletwithwashbasin.Twostepsfurtherincomesthekitchen,completewithfull-sizedcookerandfridge,andwasher/drier.Aworktopfoldsdownfromthewall.
Anotherstepandyou'reintothedining/officearea.Fourpeoplecansitherefordinner,saysChanashesetsthetable-topintoplace.Heevenhasafold-downdrawing-boardforwhenhe'sworkingathome.Thebedishiddenunderacoverboardrightattheback."Idon'tevenhavetomakethebed,"Chansays."Ijustputthecoverdown."
Chan'sbusinesssuitshangneatlyonthewalloverthebed.Daylightcomesinthroughtheskylight.ThehousefeelslikeaverysmallboatandChanadmitshetoyedwiththeideaofnamingitthe"boat-house".
"Itcostaround£4,700tobuildlastyear.Nowit'sbeenvaluedat£30,000.Itprovesthatgooddesigndoesn'tneedtocostmore.Itjustneedsalotofcare."saysChan.
44.Bysaying"It'snotmuch"(line1,