四川省绵阳市中考英语试题.docx

四川省绵阳市中考英语试题.docx

《四川省绵阳市中考英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省绵阳市中考英语试题.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

四川省绵阳市中考英语试题

2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷

第一节：

阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

1．（10分）

Lifeiscompetitive﹣somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids．Thismightnotseemfair，butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers．Thismeansthereare"winners"and"losers"，andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin﹣between．Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself．

Beinga"good"winner

Noonelikesa"showoff"．

Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam．

Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood．

Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto：

◆Bemodest（谦虚的）．

◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts．

◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills．

◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell．

Beinganevenbetterloser

Ofcourseit'sdisappointingtolose，especiallyifyouareclosetowinning．Behavingbadlyorangrily，name﹣callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing"unfair"won'tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport．Andnoonelikesbadsportseither．

Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto：

◆Behavepolitely，nicelyandkindly．

◆Congratulatetheotherteam．

◆keepanynegative（消极的）thoughtstoyourself﹣atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame．It'sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater．Andifyoudon'tdoverywellinagame，tryhardertolearnforthenextone．Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo．

（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？

A．Weareeitherlosersorwinners．

B．Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly．

C．Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing．

D．Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves．

（2）Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing？

A．Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce．

B．Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame．

C．Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame．

D．Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors．

（3）Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed？

A．Goingonimprovingourskills．

B．Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher．

C．Thankingourteammembersfortheirefforts．

D．Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails．

（4）Whatisthepassagewrittenfor？

A．Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing．

B．Offeringadviceonwhatwecandotowin．

C．Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser．

D．Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing．

2．（10分）ZhangJiacheng，aged14，isaone﹣armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball．Now，newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry．

"Whoisthiskid？

Helpmefindhim!

Heissocute，"postedCurryonWeibo．Laterthatday，ZhangrepliedtoCurry，"Hello，Curry!

Iamabigfanofyours．IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA．

ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning．Infact，YihadalreadynoticedZhang．Havingsharedhisvideo，YipostedonWeibo，"Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody．"Yi'sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo，commenting（评论），"Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim．Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam．"FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance，"Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway，butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand．"

Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsinlessthantwoyears．Beitrainyorwindy，Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball．Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmostonemillionlikes．"Giveitatry，orgiveitup，"Zhangbelieved．Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture．Bythewayheplays，youknowheisserious．

（1）Whodidn'tcommentonZhang？

A．GuoAilun．

B．YiJianlian．

C．StephenCurry．

D．ZhuFangyu．

（2）WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest？

A．Helpmefindhim!

Heissocute．

B．Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam．

C．Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody．

D．Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway，butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph？

A．HetakesZhuFangyu'swordsseriously．

B．Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball．

C．Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer．

D．Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer．

（4）WhyisZhanghighlypraised？

A．Manystarslikehim．

B．Hehasmillionsoffans．

C．Heisone﹣armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball．

D．Hehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills．

（5）WhatcanwelearnfromZhang？

A．It'snevertoooldtolearn．

B．Nevergiveupyourdream．

C．Agoodbeginningishalfdone．

D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess．

3．（10分）Uptonow，Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries，andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites．Inhisfirstdiary，hementioned，"newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan，butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic．"

HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti﹣epidemic（抗疫）．Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown，whilesupermarketscheckedpeople'sbodytemperatures．Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction，askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities．

"Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic．However，myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective，whichfinallyremovedpeople'sfear，"Woodsaid．

Wood'sdiariessoonattractedtheworld'sattention．Over10，000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook，andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite．

"IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada．TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade，hesaid．"PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted，andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol．However，sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected（感染）bythevirus，moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina'scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare．"

WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress，whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar．Inthisbook，hehopestoshareChina'santi﹣epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus．

（1）Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？

A．Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast．

B．Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus．

C．Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets．

D．PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood'snewsreport．

（2）What'sthemainideaofParagraph2？

A．Businesspeople'sworkagainstthevirus．

B．Differentpeople'seffortsagainstthevirus．

C．Communityworkers'keyroleagainstthevirus．

D．Medicalworkers'greatsupportagainstthevirus．

（3）WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina'santi﹣epidemicmeasures？

A．Themeasuresremovedpeople'sfear．

B．TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus．

C．Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot．

D．Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus．

（4）Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought？

A．People'sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions．

B．TheworldwidenewsreportonChina'smeasures．

C．Wood'sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries．

D．Chinesepeople'sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus．

（5）WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout？

A．WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus．

B．Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus．

C．WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus．

D．WhatWood'sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus．

4．（10分）Terribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet，andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome．TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting（融化）causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears．Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals．

AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO，temperaturesontheAntarctica（南极洲）justhit18.3℃，whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch，2015．Moreover，temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years．Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip，thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout．Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace．Infact，theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent'scentralareais﹣57℃．

Besides，manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer．Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought（干旱）sincethe1930s，leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths．MeanwhileinEurope，cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years．RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years，whilefloodshavehitEasternandSouthernChina．

"Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings，whichcausesdirecthealthproblems．I'mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30，000to50，000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere，"ProfessorSchwartzsaid．"Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution，diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon．"

（1）Whatdoesn'tbringdownthenumb