人教版英语八上Unit10讲义+习题无复习资料.docx
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人教版英语八上Unit10讲义+习题无复习资料
课程新授
授课题目
Unit10.Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!
教
学
设
计
学习目标
1.if引导的条件状语从句
2.情态动词should用法
教
学
流
程
一、温习(复习提问)
本单元重点单词检查默写
二.学习新课(自主探究学习)
1.“asksb(not)todosth”叫某人做某事。
Eg:
Theteacheraskmetositdown.
2.too...to...固定句式结构,意为“太...而不能...”(及so..that..互换)
.*在too...to...结构中,当动词不定式的动词时不及物动词时,其后所跟的介词不能省略。
Eg:
Theroomistoosmalltolivein.这房间太小了,住不下。
4.advicen.建议;劝告v.忠告,建议
(1)advice做名词时是不可数名词,表示“一条或一个建议”时,用apieceofadvice.
Suggestion可数名词
(2)advise动词,意为“忠告,建议”,常用结构“advisesbtodosth”建议某人做某事Eg:
Sheadviseshimtostopsmoking.
5.aroundtheworld意为“全世界”
*同意词组:
allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=thewholeworld
6.keeptooneself是固定搭配,意为“保守秘密”,“不及...来往”。
7.haveproblemwith….“在...方面有问题”
相当于havetrouble/difficultywithsth.havetroubleindoingsth.
8.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
beafraidtodosth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧;beafraidofdoingsth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事,也可以说是不希望发生某事,但自己不一定能避免它。
Heisafraidofbeingbeatenbyhisfather.(不是他敢不敢的问题,他是不情愿。
)
Heisafraidtotouchthesnake.(他内心里恐惧蛇)
9.runawayfrom从...逃出,逃避
.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事
10.情态动词should的用法
(1)定义:
should是请他动词,意为“应该、应当”,表示劝告,提出建议。
可以用于各种人称,本身无人称或数的变化,也不能做谓语动词。
只能后接动词原形,构成谓语。
表示说话人的预期和情态。
否定是shouldn’t.
(2)同义词组:
should==besupposedto
(3)结构是:
should+V-原
肯定句:
Youshouldwearyourcoolpants.
特殊疑问句:
Whatshouldwedonext?
否定句:
Youshouldn’tdothethingyourmotherdoesn’tlike.
一般疑问句:
Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood.
if引导的条件状语从句
(1)定义:
有一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。
在复合句中修饰主句的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据其所表达的意思可以分为很多种,例如:
条件状语从句,时间状语从句,If引导的从句在复合句中表示条件,做主句的条件状语,故称为条件状语从句。
表示如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生.
Eg:
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llhaveapicnic.
(2)if引导条件状语从句的时态问题:
①在条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。
Ifitrains,Iwillstayathome.I’llgowithyouifyoudon’twanttogoalone.
②如果主句含有must,may,can等情态动词,从句也用一般现在时。
Eg:
Ifyoudrivefast,youmayhaveanaccident.
③如果主句是祈使句,从句也用一般现在时。
Eg:
Becarefulwithyourhomeworkifyoudon’twanttomakemistakes.。
Donotforgetwatertheflowerifyouwanttomakeitliveslong.
二.If引导宾语从句时,意思为:
是否,从句的时态通常要及主句保持一致
Iwanttoknowifheliveshere.
If或weather引导宾语从句时,作是否讲,常放在ask,see,say,know,和findout等词后,口语中多用ifNobodyknowswhether/ifitwillraintomorrow.
If或whether引导宾语从句时,注意三个方面,即连词,语序和时态
If或whether既不能和that或其他连词(副词)同时使用,也不能省略
Idon’tknowthatif(whether)hewillcomeheretoday.(错)
If或whether引导宾语从句是,虽具有疑问的意义,但从句应用陈述句语序
Theoldmanaskedmeif/whetherIknowthewaytothehospital.
If或whether引导的宾从应和主句的时态保持一致。
及主句为一般现在时,从句用任意一种时态,主句为一般过去时,从句则用过去时中的任意一种时态。
Idon’tknowif(whether)hehascomehere.Tomaskedif(whether)Ihadthebook.
只能用whether的情况1在动词不定式前只能用whether.Ican’tdecidewhethertosay.
1.在whether..ornot的固定搭配中。
Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.
2.在介词后只能用whether.Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherheloseshiswork.
三.if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的区别
If引导的条件状语从句时意为如果,引导宾语从句时意为是否,可用whether替换
Wewillgooutifitisfinetomorrow.如果明天天好,我们就出去。
Idon’tknowifthetrainhasarrived.我不知道火车是否已经到达。
Idon’tknow____hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I‘lltellyou.
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherCif;ThatDif;If
unless引导的条件状语从句
连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”unless在意义上相当于if...not,因此在有些场合中unless及if...not可互换使用。
如:
UnlessIammistaken.I’veseenthatmanbefore.=IfIamnotmistaken。
I’veseenthatmanbefore.如果我没搞错,我以前见过那个人。
Unlessthestrikehasbeencalledoff,therewillbenotrainstomorrow.=Ifthestrikehasnotbeencalledoff。
therewillbenotrainstomorrow.除非罢工结束了,明天才会有火车。
三、目标检测:
一.用所给单词正确形式填空
1.We'llgototheGreatWallifit______(notrain)tomorrow.
2.Ifitisfinetomorrow,I______(go)forafieldtrip.
3.Thepoorboyinthestreetaskedtheman______(give)himsomemoney.
4.—Whynot______(go)tothezooonSunday?
—That'sagoodidea.
5.MyfriendthinksIshould______(travel)toGuilin.
6.Ihopetodoalotofwork______(help)otherswhoareintrouble.
7.IfIgotocollege,I______never______(become)agreatsoccerplayer.
8.Ilearnedhow______(ride)abikewhenIwassixyearsold.
9.Theman'ssonisoldenough______(look)afterhimself.
10.Wouldyoulike______(organize)theclassparty?
二.单项选择
()1.Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.
A.pay B.makeC.costD.ask
()2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill______gotocollege.
A.areabletoB.beableC.canbeabletoD.beableto
()3.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.
A.himB.himselfC.hisD.themselves
()4.I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.
A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwithC.friendlytoD.angrywith
()5.Ifshe______,she'llhaveagreattime.
A.doB.willdoC.doesD.did
()6.It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.
A.tousB.toourselvesC.forusD.forourselves
()7.Ifwedon’t______theproblem,wewon'tbehappy.
A.solveB.willsolveC.solvedD.solving
()8.Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.
A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.smokingD.notsmoking
()9.Hegot______beforehewasfamous.
A.aeducationB.aneducationC.educationD.someeducation
()10.Heoftenmakes______mistakes,becausehedoesn'tread______.
A.careful;carefullyB.careless;careful
C.careless;carefullyD.careful;carelessly
()11.Doyouknowourteacher’sphonenumber?
Ifyou___,wecancallherforhelp.
A.areB.WillC.doD.did
()12.______aproblemislike______itinhalf.
A.Share;cutB.Sharing;cutC.Share;cuttingD.Sharing;cutting
()13.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?
A.doB.DoesC.todoD.done
()14.Whentheymove______there,theywilllivein______.
A.to;apartmentB.to;anapartment
C./;apartmentD./;anapartment
()15.Halftheclass______.
A.issingB.issingingC.aresingingD.Sings
单元检测
(1)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.
A.pay B.make
C.costD.ask
2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill______gotocollege.
A.areabletoB.beable
C.canbeabletoD.beableto
3.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.
3.A.himB.himself
C.hisD.themselves
4.I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.
A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwith
C.friendlytoD.angrywith
5.Ifshe______,she'llhaveagreatti
me.
A.doB.willdo
C.doesD.did
6.It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.
A.tousB.toourselves
C.forusD.forourselves
7.Unlesswe______theproblem,wewon'tbehappy.
A.solveB.willsolve
C.solvedD.solving
8.Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.
A.tosmokeB.nottosmoke
C.smokingD.notsmoking
9.Hegot______beforehewasfamous.
A.aeducationB.aneducation
C.educationD.someeducation
10.Heoftenmakes______mistakes,becausehedoesn'tread______.
A.careful;carefullyB.careless;careful
C.careless;carefullyD.careful;carelessly
11.—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.
—Ifyou______,wecancallherforhelp.
A.areB.will
C.doD.did
12.______aproblemislike______itinhalf.
A.Share;cutB.Sharing;cut
C.Share;cuttingD.Sharing;cutting
13.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?
A.doB.does
C.todoD.done
14.Whentheymove______there,theylivein______.
A.to;apartmentB.to;anapartment
C./;apartmentD./;anapartment
15.Halftheclass______.
A.issingB.issinging
C.aresingingD.sings
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thestudentswillgotothebeachifit(rain)thisweekend.
2.Ifhe(have)abasketball,he(play)iteveryday.
3.Idon’tknowifGina(like)apples.
4.Theteacher(notlet)youinifyou(wear)jeanstotheparty.
5.IthinkI(take)thebustoschooltomorrow.
单元测试题
(2)
一.单项填空
1.Heenjoys_______attheparty.
A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves
2.Iadvisehernot_______outonherownatnight.
A.goB.goesC.togoD.going
3.Whyaremanyyoungchildren_______glassesnow?
A.puttingonB.dressingC.wearingD.in
4.Youwon’tsolvetheproblem_______youtalktosomeoneaboutit.
A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because
5.Canyougiveme_______onlearningEnglish?
A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.alotadviceD.alotofadvices
6.—Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.
—Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasant_______whileworkingthere.
A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.explorations
7.—Don’tforget_______thelights.
—Iwon’t.
A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturnoffD.turnedoff
8.We_______gotoclimbmountainsifit_______raintomorrow.
A.don’t;isn’tB.don’t;isC.will;doesn’tD.aren’t;doesn’t
9.“Whowonthematch_______?
”heasks.
A.intheendB.intheendofC.attheendofD.attheend
10.Idon’tknowifshe_______nextmonth.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.
A.comes;comesB.willcome;comes
C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome
二.阅读理解
A
LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree,puthiscapsontheground,tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.
“Wherearemycaps?
”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.
“Givemebackmycaps!
”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry,tookoffhisowncap,threwi
tonthegroundandcried,“Ifyouwantallmycaps,youmaytake