人教版英语八上Unit10讲义+习题无复习资料.docx

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人教版英语八上Unit10讲义+习题无复习资料.docx

人教版英语八上Unit10讲义+习题无复习资料

课程新授

授课题目

Unit10.Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!

学习目标

1.if引导的条件状语从句

2.情态动词should用法

一、温习(复习提问)

本单元重点单词检查默写

二.学习新课(自主探究学习)

1.“asksb(not)todosth”叫某人做某事。

Eg:

Theteacheraskmetositdown.

2.too...to...固定句式结构,意为“太...而不能...”(及so..that..互换)

.*在too...to...结构中,当动词不定式的动词时不及物动词时,其后所跟的介词不能省略。

Eg:

Theroomistoosmalltolivein.这房间太小了,住不下。

4.advicen.建议;劝告v.忠告,建议

(1)advice做名词时是不可数名词,表示“一条或一个建议”时,用apieceofadvice.

Suggestion可数名词

(2)advise动词,意为“忠告,建议”,常用结构“advisesbtodosth”建议某人做某事Eg:

Sheadviseshimtostopsmoking.

5.aroundtheworld意为“全世界”

*同意词组:

allovertheworld=acrosstheworld=thewholeworld

6.keeptooneself是固定搭配,意为“保守秘密”,“不及...来往”。

7.haveproblemwith….“在...方面有问题”

相当于havetrouble/difficultywithsth.havetroubleindoingsth.

8.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事

beafraidtodosth.真正的意思是“害怕做某事”,也就是主语对做某事内心感到恐惧;beafraidofdoingsth.表示主语内心里不情愿做某事,也可以说是不希望发生某事,但自己不一定能避免它。

Heisafraidofbeingbeatenbyhisfather.(不是他敢不敢的问题,他是不情愿。

Heisafraidtotouchthesnake.(他内心里恐惧蛇)

9.runawayfrom从...逃出,逃避

.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好(不)做某事

10.情态动词should的用法

(1)定义:

should是请他动词,意为“应该、应当”,表示劝告,提出建议。

可以用于各种人称,本身无人称或数的变化,也不能做谓语动词。

只能后接动词原形,构成谓语。

表示说话人的预期和情态。

否定是shouldn’t.

(2)同义词组:

should==besupposedto

(3)结构是:

should+V-原

肯定句:

Youshouldwearyourcoolpants.

特殊疑问句:

Whatshouldwedonext?

否定句:

Youshouldn’tdothethingyourmotherdoesn’tlike.

一般疑问句:

Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood.

if引导的条件状语从句

(1)定义:

有一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。

在复合句中修饰主句的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句根据其所表达的意思可以分为很多种,例如:

条件状语从句,时间状语从句,If引导的从句在复合句中表示条件,做主句的条件状语,故称为条件状语从句。

表示如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生.

Eg:

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llhaveapicnic.

(2)if引导条件状语从句的时态问题:

①在条件状语从句中,主句如果是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来时。

Ifitrains,Iwillstayathome.I’llgowithyouifyoudon’twanttogoalone.

②如果主句含有must,may,can等情态动词,从句也用一般现在时。

Eg:

Ifyoudrivefast,youmayhaveanaccident.

③如果主句是祈使句,从句也用一般现在时。

Eg:

Becarefulwithyourhomeworkifyoudon’twanttomakemistakes.。

Donotforgetwatertheflowerifyouwanttomakeitliveslong.

二.If引导宾语从句时,意思为:

是否,从句的时态通常要及主句保持一致

Iwanttoknowifheliveshere.

If或weather引导宾语从句时,作是否讲,常放在ask,see,say,know,和findout等词后,口语中多用ifNobodyknowswhether/ifitwillraintomorrow.

If或whether引导宾语从句时,注意三个方面,即连词,语序和时态

If或whether既不能和that或其他连词(副词)同时使用,也不能省略

Idon’tknowthatif(whether)hewillcomeheretoday.(错)

If或whether引导宾语从句是,虽具有疑问的意义,但从句应用陈述句语序

Theoldmanaskedmeif/whetherIknowthewaytothehospital.

If或whether引导的宾从应和主句的时态保持一致。

及主句为一般现在时,从句用任意一种时态,主句为一般过去时,从句则用过去时中的任意一种时态。

Idon’tknowif(whether)hehascomehere.Tomaskedif(whether)Ihadthebook.

只能用whether的情况1在动词不定式前只能用whether.Ican’tdecidewhethertosay.

1.在whether..ornot的固定搭配中。

Iwanttoknowwhetherit’sgoodnewsornot.

2.在介词后只能用whether.Hisfatherisworriedaboutwhetherheloseshiswork.

三.if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的区别

If引导的条件状语从句时意为如果,引导宾语从句时意为是否,可用whether替换

Wewillgooutifitisfinetomorrow.如果明天天好,我们就出去。

Idon’tknowifthetrainhasarrived.我不知道火车是否已经到达。

Idon’tknow____hewillcometomorrow._______hecomes,I‘lltellyou.

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherCif;ThatDif;If

unless引导的条件状语从句

连词unless意为“除非……如果不……”unless在意义上相当于if...not,因此在有些场合中unless及if...not可互换使用。

如:

UnlessIammistaken.I’veseenthatmanbefore.=IfIamnotmistaken。

I’veseenthatmanbefore.如果我没搞错,我以前见过那个人。

Unlessthestrikehasbeencalledoff,therewillbenotrainstomorrow.=Ifthestrikehasnotbeencalledoff。

therewillbenotrainstomorrow.除非罢工结束了,明天才会有火车。

三、目标检测:

一.用所给单词正确形式填空

1.We'llgototheGreatWallifit______(notrain)tomorrow.

2.Ifitisfinetomorrow,I______(go)forafieldtrip.

3.Thepoorboyinthestreetaskedtheman______(give)himsomemoney.

4.—Whynot______(go)tothezooonSunday?

—That'sagoodidea.

5.MyfriendthinksIshould______(travel)toGuilin.

6.Ihopetodoalotofwork______(help)otherswhoareintrouble.

7.IfIgotocollege,I______never______(become)agreatsoccerplayer.

8.Ilearnedhow______(ride)abikewhenIwassixyearsold.

9.Theman'ssonisoldenough______(look)afterhimself.

10.Wouldyoulike______(organize)theclassparty?

二.单项选择

()1.Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.

A.pay     B.makeC.costD.ask

()2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill______gotocollege.

A.areabletoB.beableC.canbeabletoD.beableto

()3.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.

A.himB.himselfC.hisD.themselves

()4.I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.

A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwithC.friendlytoD.angrywith

()5.Ifshe______,she'llhaveagreattime.

A.doB.willdoC.doesD.did

()6.It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.

A.tousB.toourselvesC.forusD.forourselves

()7.Ifwedon’t______theproblem,wewon'tbehappy.

A.solveB.willsolveC.solvedD.solving

()8.Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.

A.tosmokeB.nottosmokeC.smokingD.notsmoking

()9.Hegot______beforehewasfamous.

A.aeducationB.aneducationC.educationD.someeducation

()10.Heoftenmakes______mistakes,becausehedoesn'tread______.

A.careful;carefullyB.careless;careful

C.careless;carefullyD.careful;carelessly

()11.Doyouknowourteacher’sphonenumber?

Ifyou___,wecancallherforhelp.

A.areB.WillC.doD.did

()12.______aproblemislike______itinhalf.

A.Share;cutB.Sharing;cutC.Share;cuttingD.Sharing;cutting

()13.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?

A.doB.DoesC.todoD.done

()14.Whentheymove______there,theywilllivein______.

A.to;apartmentB.to;anapartment

C./;apartmentD./;anapartment

()15.Halftheclass______.

A.issingB.issingingC.aresingingD.Sings

单元检测

(1)

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.

A.pay        B.make

C.costD.ask

2.Ifyoustudyharder,youwill______gotocollege.

A.areabletoB.beable

C.canbeabletoD.beableto

3.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.

3.A.himB.himself

C.hisD.themselves

4.I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.

A.worriedaboutB.pleasedwith

C.friendlytoD.angrywith

5.Ifshe______,she'llhaveagreatti

me.

A.doB.willdo

C.doesD.did

6.It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.

A.tousB.toourselves

C.forusD.forourselves

7.Unlesswe______theproblem,wewon'tbehappy.

A.solveB.willsolve

C.solvedD.solving

8.Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.

A.tosmokeB.nottosmoke

C.smokingD.notsmoking

9.Hegot______beforehewasfamous.

A.aeducationB.aneducation

C.educationD.someeducation

10.Heoftenmakes______mistakes,becausehedoesn'tread______.

A.careful;carefullyB.careless;careful

C.careless;carefullyD.careful;carelessly

11.—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.

—Ifyou______,wecancallherforhelp.

A.areB.will

C.doD.did

12.______aproblemislike______itinhalf.

A.Share;cutB.Sharing;cut

C.Share;cuttingD.Sharing;cutting

13.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing?

A.doB.does

C.todoD.done

14.Whentheymove______there,theylivein______.

A.to;apartmentB.to;anapartment

C./;apartmentD./;anapartment

15.Halftheclass______.

A.issingB.issinging

C.aresingingD.sings

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Thestudentswillgotothebeachifit(rain)thisweekend.

2.Ifhe(have)abasketball,he(play)iteveryday.

3.Idon’tknowifGina(like)apples.

4.Theteacher(notlet)youinifyou(wear)jeanstotheparty.

5.IthinkI(take)thebustoschooltomorrow.

单元测试题

(2)

一.单项填空

1.Heenjoys_______attheparty.

A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves

2.Iadvisehernot_______outonherownatnight.

A.goB.goesC.togoD.going

3.Whyaremanyyoungchildren_______glassesnow?

A.puttingonB.dressingC.wearingD.in

4.Youwon’tsolvetheproblem_______youtalktosomeoneaboutit.

A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because

5.Canyougiveme_______onlearningEnglish?

A.someadviceB.someadvicesC.alotadviceD.alotofadvices

6.—Mr.LiwassenttoteachChineseinanAmericanhighschoollastyear.

—Yes,Iknow.Hetoldmehewouldneverforgethispleasant_______whileworkingthere.

A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.explorations

7.—Don’tforget_______thelights.

—Iwon’t.

A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturnoffD.turnedoff

8.We_______gotoclimbmountainsifit_______raintomorrow.

A.don’t;isn’tB.don’t;isC.will;doesn’tD.aren’t;doesn’t

9.“Whowonthematch_______?

”heasks.

A.intheendB.intheendofC.attheendofD.attheend

10.Idon’tknowifshe_______nextmonth.Ifshe_______,letmeknow.

A.comes;comesB.willcome;comes

C.comes;willcomeD.willcome;willcome

二.阅读理解

A

LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.Onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree,puthiscapsontheground,tookoneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep.

“Wherearemycaps?

”Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead.

“Givemebackmycaps!

”themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry,tookoffhisowncap,threwi

tonthegroundandcried,“Ifyouwantallmycaps,youmaytake

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