高三英语阅读理解人物故事试题有答案和解析.docx
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高三英语阅读理解人物故事试题有答案和解析
高三英语阅读理解（人物故事）试题（有答案和解析）
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1．阅读理解
OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobefromthere.
"Ourgenerosityandhospitality（好客）,"herepliedinastronglocalaccent."Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat."
Hisanswerlingeredinmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.
LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.
WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.
Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikinggearstopped.
They'dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe'dlikesuggestions.
Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.
Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,"Youhaveacar,right?
"
Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.
"Ohno,"shesaid,"youneedacar."Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum（口香糖）,shesaid:
"Takemine!
"
Dumbfounded,myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief.
"Whynot?
"Sheinsisted."Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces."
"Butyoudon'tevenknowus,"Isaid.
"Thatdoesn'tmatter,"shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.
Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That'sAlma."
Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'scar.
Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.
Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.
Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.
Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?
（1）Whatproblemdidtheauthor'sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?
A.Theycouldn'tunderstandthelocalaccent.
B.Theircarbrokedownonthefirstday.
C.Theygotlostduringahike.
D.Theydidn'thaveacar.
（2）Theunderlinedword"dumbfounded"inParagraph12isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.shocked
B.satisfied
C.relieved
D.embarrassed
（3）WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?
A.Thetalkativecabdriver.
B.Thewhalesswimming.
C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.
D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.
（4）Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?
A.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.
B.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.
C.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextyear.
D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringvacation.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时，被当地人的热情好客深深触动。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第十段中的“Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.”我解释道，我们周末来岛上度假没有汽车，我们只能打出租车，可知，作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是，他们没有一辆车。
故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据第十二段中的“myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief”我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑着，可知，当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候，作者和丈夫很惊诧。
并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned”呼应。
故选A。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.”取而代之，是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。
可知，给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。
故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知，陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象，且根据最后一段“Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?
”毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。
谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢？
可知，作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行，期待那里人们的热情。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.
IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.
Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.
OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcaféstositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.
Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.
OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?
A. Courage.
B. Imagination.
C. Happiness.
D. Reputation.
（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Anexchangestudent'slife.
B. Charmingneighborhoods.
C. Anexchangeprogram.
D. Atravelingexperience.
（3）Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?
A. Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.
B. GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.
C. Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.
D. HangingaroundinParis.
（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?
A. ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.
B. Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.
C. Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.
D. Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。
（1）考查词义猜测。
根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatisexperiencingParisasanexchangestudent”可知，人们的注视，城市的声音，季节变化时的色彩，都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。
由此推知，划线词的意思是“快乐，幸福”。
故选C。
（2）考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram”可知，作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎，他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。
从第二段到最后，文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻，内心感受等。
故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。
故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“TheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.IdiscoveredsomeofmyfavoriteplacesinParisbywandering”可知，读书以及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。
通过闲逛，作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。
由此可知，除了读书，作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。
故选D。
（4）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的 “ThebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownuniqueway.Everyone'sexperienceofParisisdifferent.Iknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis”可知，给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市的独特经历。
而从上文可知，他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情，不同的文化。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
In1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamassgrave.Thebodiesweren'thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummified（木乃伊化的）andburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers."Notoneortwohereandthere",reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,"butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep."Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpooltobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.
Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfundedexplorations—thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertintheirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratetheestatesandmuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogetatthegoodstuff.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.
Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites'wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolks—whattheydid,whattheythought,howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.
"They'rereallydisplaysofdailylife,"saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterpeeringbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago."Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSo-and-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears
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