高三英语阅读理解人物故事试题有答案和解析.docx
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高三英语阅读理解人物故事试题有答案和解析
高三英语阅读理解(人物故事)试题(有答案和解析)
一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类
1.阅读理解
OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecabdriverwhatmadehimmostproudtobefromthere.
"Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),"herepliedinastronglocalaccent."Yourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat."
Hisanswerlingeredinmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedouttoexploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.
LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindnessforourselves.
WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.
Ourteenagershurriedahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhikinggearstopped.
They'dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,thenaskedifwe'dlikesuggestions.
Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.
Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,"Youhaveacar,right?
"
Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.
"Ohno,"shesaid,"youneedacar."Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum(口香糖),shesaid:
"Takemine!
"
Dumbfounded,myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief.
"Whynot?
"Sheinsisted."Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces."
"Butyoudon'tevenknowus,"Isaid.
"Thatdoesn'tmatter,"shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.
Stunned,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That'sAlma."
Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'scar.
Wespenttherestofourvacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.
Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwhaleswesaw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.
Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.
Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?
(1)Whatproblemdidtheauthor'sfamilyhaveinNewfoundland?
A.Theycouldn'tunderstandthelocalaccent.
B.Theircarbrokedownonthefirstday.
C.Theygotlostduringahike.
D.Theydidn'thaveacar.
(2)Theunderlinedword"dumbfounded"inParagraph12isclosestinmeaningto______.
A.shocked
B.satisfied
C.relieved
D.embarrassed
(3)WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?
A.Thetalkativecabdriver.
B.Thewhalesswimming.
C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.
D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.
(4)Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?
A.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.
B.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.
C.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextyear.
D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringvacation.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时,被当地人的热情好客深深触动。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第十段中的“Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorelyoncabsinstead.”我解释道,我们周末来岛上度假没有汽车,我们只能打出租车,可知,作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是,他们没有一辆车。
故选D。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据第十二段中的“myhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief”我丈夫和我只是不相信地笑着,可知,当Alma提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候,作者和丈夫很惊诧。
并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned”呼应。
故选A。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,itwastheactofkindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.”取而代之,是一个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。
可知,给作者留下最深刻印象的是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。
故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知,陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印象,且根据最后一段“Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe'llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactofkindnesswe'llmeetthen?
”毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。
谁知道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢?
可知,作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行,期待那里人们的热情。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Parisisthecityofdreams.IfyouplantoheadtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.
IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIhadtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.
Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.
OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcaféstositin.ReadbooksaboutParis.Talktolocalsandotherforeignerslivingthere.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperienceinParisasanexchangestudent.
Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytoenjoythebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.
OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessthebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.AndIknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?
A. Courage.
B. Imagination.
C. Happiness.
D. Reputation.
(2)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A. Anexchangestudent'slife.
B. Charmingneighborhoods.
C. Anexchangeprogram.
D. Atravelingexperience.
(3)Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?
A. Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.
B. GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.
C. Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.
D. HangingaroundinParis.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?
A. ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.
B. Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.
C. Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.
D. Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者作为一名交换生在巴黎的所见所闻,内心感受等。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据作者对在巴黎街上漫步的喜爱及第四段中的“Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatisexperiencingParisasanexchangestudent”可知,人们的注视,城市的声音,季节变化时的色彩,都增加了作者作为交换生体验巴黎的喜悦。
由此推知,划线词的意思是“快乐,幸福”。
故选C。
(2)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段中的“Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram”可知,作者作为一名交换生来到巴黎,他认为自己的巴黎之行非常浪漫。
从第二段到最后,文章详细叙述了作者在巴黎的所见所闻,内心感受等。
故整篇文章讲述的是一个交换生在巴黎的经历。
故选A。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“TheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.IdiscoveredsomeofmyfavoriteplacesinParisbywandering”可知,读书以及和人交谈无法提供步行在巴黎闲逛带给你的体验。
通过闲逛,作者在巴黎发现了一些自己最喜欢的地方。
由此可知,除了读书,作者最珍惜的经历是在巴黎闲逛。
故选D。
(4)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的 “ThebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownuniqueway.Everyone'sexperienceofParisisdifferent.Iknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis”可知,给作者留下最深的印象是他在这个城市的独特经历。
而从上文可知,他在巴黎体验到了不同的风土人情,不同的文化。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
In1888anEgyptianfarmerdigginginthesandnearthevillageofIstablAntaruncoveredamassgrave.Thebodiesweren'thuman.Theywerefeline—ancientcatsthathadbeenmummified(木乃伊化的)andburiedinholesinastonishingnumbers."Notoneortwohereandthere",reportedEnglishIllustratedMagazine,"butdozens,hundreds,hundredsofthousands,alayerofthem,alayerthickerthanmostcoaljoints,tentotwentycatsdeep."Someofthelinen-wrappedcatsstilllookedpresentable,andafewevenhadgoldenfaces.Villagechildrenpeddledthebestonestotouristsforchange;therestweresoldasfertilizer.Oneshiptransportedabout180,000,weighingsome38,000pounds,toLiverpooltobespreadonthefieldsofEngland.
Thosewerethedaysofgenerouslyfundedexplorations—thatdraggedthroughacresofdesertintheirquestforroyaltombs,andforsplendidgoldandpaintedmaskstodecoratetheestatesandmuseumsofEuropeandAmerica.ThemanythousandsofmummifiedanimalsthatturnedupatreligioussitesthroughoutEgyptwerejustthingstobeclearedawaytogetatthegoodstuff.Fewpeoplestudiedthem,andtheirimportancewasgenerallyunrecognized.
Inthecenturysincethen,archaeologyhasbecomelessofatreasurehuntandmoreofascience.Archaeologistsnowrealizethatmuchoftheirsites'wealthliesinthemajorityofdetailsaboutordinaryfolks—whattheydid,whattheythought,howtheyprayed.Andanimalmummiesareabigpartofthat.
"They'rereallydisplaysofdailylife,"saysEgyptologistSalimaIkram.Afterpeeringbeneathbandageswithx-raysandcataloguingherfindings,shecreatedagalleryforthecollection—abridgebetweenpeopletodayandthoseoflongago."Youlookatthesemummifiedanimals,andsuddenlyyousay,Oh,KingSo-and-Sohadapet.Ihaveapet.Andinsteadofbeingatadistanceof5,000-plusyears