高考英语阅读理解模拟训练及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解模拟训练及答案
2020年高考英语阅读理解模拟训练
(名师押题预测,绝对精品,值得下载练习)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now,joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.
1.Manhausen(Manshausen,Norway)
Adventure-seekingpeopleneedn’tlookfurtherthanManhausen,a55-acreislandescapeinNorway’sGroteyastrait.Nottobemissedthesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamily-stylemealsenjoyedfiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingservicealsoavailable.
Getmoreinformationhere.
2.CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis,NewYork)
Occupying500bucolicacres,thisturnof-the-centurysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury,lodge-stylecabins.Bikethegrounds,paddlethelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket,turnonyourfireplaceandgetyoursnuggleon.
Getmoreinformationhere.
3.SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire,England)
ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembers-onlycluboffersupaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty’scoziestofferings:
thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudieCabinguestroom,whichboastsviewsofthelake.
4.SaltHouseInn(Provincetown,Massachusetts)
Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19th-century-shingledcottageturnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet,windsweptoff-season(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.
Getmoreinformationhere.
21.Ifyouaretakingababy,whichonemaysuityoubest?
A.Manhausen.B.CedarLakesEstate.
C.SohoFarmhouse.D.SaltHouseInn.
22.WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?
A.Waterscenery.B.Limitedaccess.
C.Outdooractivities.D.Family-stylemeals.
23.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Abrochure.C.Atextbook.D.Awebsite.
B
ThesummerIturned16,myfathergavemeacar,whichpermittedHannahandmetodrivearoundTucsonwheneverwewantedto.
Hannahwasmybestfriend.“Hannah’samazing,”mymotheralwayssaid.Andsureenough,thatsummershesignedwithamodelingagency.Shewasalreadydoingrunwaywork.
Oneday,HannahandIwenttothemovies.Onthewayhome,westoppedattheMcDonald’sdrive-through,puttingthefriesontheseatbetweenustoshare.“Let’sridearoundawhile,”Isaid.Itwasaclearnight,moonlightshoneoverthedesert.Takingaturntoofast,Ihitapatchofdirtandfishtailed.
Frenchfriesonthefloor.AnimpossibleamountofbloodonHannah’sface.Theytookusinseparateambulances.IntheER,myparentsspokequietlyBestplasticsurgeoninthecity.Endofhermodelingcareer.
We’dbeenwearinglapbelts,butthecardidn’thaveshoulderharnesses.I’dcrackedmycheekbone:
Hannah’sforeheadhadsplitwideopen.Whatwouldisaytoher?
Whenhermother,Sharon,cameintomyhospitalroom,Istartedtocry,bracingmyselfforheranger.Shesatbesidemeandtookmyhand.“IalmostendedmybestfriendwhenIwasyourage,”shesaid,“Itotaledhercarandmine.”
“I’msosorry,”Isaid.
“You’rebothalive,”shesaid,“Therestiswindowdressing.”Istartedtoprotest,andSharonstoppedme.“Iforgiveyou.Hannahwilltoo.”
Sharon’sforgivenessallowedHannahandmetostayfriendsthroughoutlife.IthinkofhergiftofforgivenesseverytimeIwanttoresentsomeoneforaperceivedwrong.AndwheneverIseeHannah,thescarsareasymbolofgraceforme.
24.Whatcausedthecaraccident?
A.Poorvisibility.B.Drivingtoofast.
C.Hittingapatchofdirt.D.Notstayingfocused.
25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHannah’smother?
A.Supportive.B.Generous.
C.Optimistic.D.Helpful.
26.WhatresultdidtheaccidentcausetoHannahandtheauthor?
A.Itworsenedtheirfriendship.
B.Itmadebothofthetwodisabled.
C.ItchangedHannah’sworkingcareer.
D.Itruinedtheauthor’sconfidenceindriving.
27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LuckySurvivalB.LifelongFriendship
C.MyBestFriendHannahD.LearningtoForgive
C
Pleasetakeafewsecondsandthinkofyourpersonalbiggestgoal.Imaginetellingsomeoneyoumeettodaywhatyou’regoingtodo.Imaginetheircongratulationsandtheirhighimageofyou.Doesn’titfeelgoodtosayitoutloud?
Don’tyoufeelonestepcloseralready?
Well,badnews:
youshouldhavekeptyourmouthshut,becausethatgoodfeelingwillmakeyoulesslikelytodoit.
Anytimeyouhaveagoal,thereissomeworkthatneedstobedonetoachieveit.Ideally,youwouldnotbesatisfieduntilyou’dactuallydonethework.Butwhenyoutellsomeoneyourgoalandheacknowledges(认可)it,psychologistshavefoundit’scalleda“socialreality”.Themindiskindoftrickedintofeelingthatit’salreadydone.Andthen,becauseyou’vefeltthatsatisfaction,you’relessmotivatedtodotheactualhardworknecessary.Thisgoesagainstthetraditionalwisdomthatweshouldtellourfriendsourgoals,right?
In1982,PeterGollwitzer,aProfessorofPsychology,wroteawholebookaboutthis.Andin2009,hedidsomenewteststhatwerepublished.Itgoeslikethis:
163peopleacrossfourseparatetests—everyonewrotedowntheirpersonalgoal.Thenhalfofthemannouncedtheircommitment(许诺)tothisgoaltotheroom,andhalfdidn’t.Theneveryonewasgiven45minutesofworkthatwoulddirectlyleadthemtowardstheirgoal,buttheyweretoldthattheycouldstopatanytime.Nowthosewhokepttheirmouthsshutworkedtheentire45minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterwards,saidtheyfelttheyhadalongwaytogotoachievetheirgoal.Butthosewhohadannounceditquitafteronly33minutesonaverage,andwhenaskedafterwards,saidthattheyfeltmuchclosertoachievingtheirgoal.
28.Whatdothewords“socialreality”inParagraph2mean?
A.Completionofthegoal.B.Necessaryhardwork.
C.People’sacknowledgement.D.Asenseofsatisfaction.
29.WhatdoesPeterGollwitzertrytotellus?
A.Writingdownthegoalisveryhelpful.
B.Achievingpersonalgoalneedsmoretime.
C.Keepingthegoalsecretmakespeopleworkharder.
D.Makingthegoalpublicmakespeoplelesssatisfied.
30.HowdidPeterGollwitzerprovehisideaaboutpeople’sgoal?
A.Bygivingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bymakingasurvey.D.Bymakingcomparisontests.
31.Whatwillprobablyhappenifyoutellyourfriendsyourgoal?
A.Youwillbemoreconfident.B.Youwillnotgainsatisfaction.
C.Youarelesslikelytorealizeit.D.You’llbemuchmoremotivated.
D
Self-drivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewercrasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhuman-drivencars.Butsofar,mostcomparisonsbetweenhumandriversandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.
Crashstatisticsforhuman-drivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations,andonalltypesofroads.However,mostofthedataonself-drivingcars’safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweatherandonhighways,wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar’sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks,butsoarehumans.
Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon’tgettired,angry,frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreacttouncertainsituationswiththesameskilloranticipationofanattentivehumandriver.Nordotheypossesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils.Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment,ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.
Toaself-drivingcar,abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.Indeed,decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans,butdrivershavesacrificedthemselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem’slimitedunderstandingoftheworldmeansitwillalmostneverevaluate(评估)asituationthesamewayahumanwould.Andmachinescan’tbeprogrammedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.
Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsisenoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation(航空)showsthatasnewautomatedsystemsareintroduced,thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.
Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscarsonhowwelltheyfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety,it’simportanttoensurethedatabeingpresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall,choosingtoreplacehumanswithautomationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyaone-for-oneexchange.
32.Whatmakesthecomparisonbetweenself-drivingcarsandhuman-drivencarsunfair?
A.Self-drivingcarsnevergettired.B.Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.
C.Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster.D.Self-drivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.
33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perils”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?
A.Dangers.B.Self-drivingcars.
C.Pedestrians.D.Human-drivencars.
34.Inwhichaspectcanself-drivingcarsbeathuman-drivencars?
A.Drivingsteadily.B.Climbingsteepslopes.
C.Evaluatingthecostofloss.D.Makingcomplexdecisions.
35.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?
A.Tosupporthuman-drivencars.
B.Toshowhisdoubtaboutself-drivingcars.
C.Tocallforexactevaluationofself-drivingcars.
D.Tostresstheimportanceofreducingcaraccidents.
第一节阅读理解(满分30分)
21~25ABDBB26~30CDACD31~35CBAAC
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Onemilelongrunwaycantakepeopleacrosstheoceans,toreacheverycorneroftheworld.Thafsthemagicpowerofairplanesaswellasairports.Similar