非谓语动词练习.docx

非谓语动词练习.docx

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非谓语动词练习

非谓语动词练习

非谓语动词练习

一、位于名词／代词后（宾补／定语）

1.      Don’tleavethewater___whileyoubrushyourteeth.

A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun

2.      Frightenedbythebullets___,thefellowhidhisheadinthebushes,___.

A.whistled,leavinghisbodyexposedB.whistlingby,leavinghisbodyexposed

C.whistled,lefthisbodyexposedD.waswhistledby,andlefthisbodyexposing

3.      Mr.Douglasunknowinglylefthispurse___ontheshopcounter.

A.layingB.tolieC.laidD.lying

4.      –Whydidyougobacktotheshop?

–Ileftmyfriend___there.

A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits

5.      Asyoudidn’tsweeptheflooryesterday,we’llleaveyou___itafterclasstomakeup.

A.sweepingB.tosweepC.sweepD.swept

6.      Heisalwaysinsuchahurrythatheoftenleaveshisroom___.

A.unlockedB.unlockC.tobeunlockedD.unlocking

leave+宾语+doing在/继续做/todosth.去做

leave+宾语+done/undone/unfinished/untouched/unsettled/…被…

7.      Thestudentlayonthegrasslandwithhishands___behindhisheadandeyes___.

A.crossed,closeB.crossing,closedC.crossing,closedD.crossed,closed

8.      Withalotofdifficultproblems___,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

9.      Withdifficultproblems___,thepresidentfeelsrelaxednow.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

10.  With___sheneeded___,sheleftthemarketplace.

A.something,tobuyB.anything,havingboughtC.everythingbuyingD.everythingbought

11.  ___hishealth___,hecouldgoonwithhisexperiment.

A.Since,improvingB.For,improvedC.With,improvingD.With,improved

12.  Withalotofwork___,Ican’tgoshoppingwithyou.

A.beingdoneB.doneC.todoD.doing

13.  AftertheArabstateswonindependence,muchattentionwaspaidtodevelopingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys___togotoschool.

A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouragedC.encouragedD.beencouraged

with+宾语+doing在做/todosth.要做

with+宾语+done已被…/tobedone将被…

14.  TomlookedatJenny,tears___hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords___inhisheartforyears.

A.filling,havingbeenhiddenB.filled,hiddenC.filling,hiddenD.filled,hiding

15.  Themostpopularfoodforforeigners___onanymenuinBeijingisroastduck.

A.includeB.includingC.toincludeD.included

16.  Areallthenamesofyourclass___here?

–Yes,all___mine.

A.listed,includedB.listing,includesC.listed,includingD.beinglisted,beingincluded

 独立主格:

n./pron.（主格）+done=with+n./pron.（宾格）+done

n./pron.（主格）+doing/todosth.=with+n./pron.（宾格）+doing/todo

n./pron.（主格）+adj./adv.=with+n./pron.（宾格）+adj./adv.

n.（无冠词）/pron.（主格）+prep.+n.（无冠词）

=with+n./pron.（宾格）+done

Hecamein,bookinhand.=Hecameinwithabookinhishand.

17.  Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucanthavetimeto___beforetheparty.

A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange

18.  Ifinditdifficultto___soearly.

A.getstartB.gettostartC.getstartingD.getstarted

19.  Withinformationfromnewsmedia,we___thatwewon’tbeinfectedwithAIDSviasomecasualcontactswithAIDSpatients.

A.getknownB.getknowC.gettoknowD.getknowing

20.  Theexcitingmusicgoteverybody___toit.

A.danceB.dancingC.todanceD.danced

21.  You’dbetter___before5:

30sothatwewillbeintimefortheconcert.

A.getdinnerprepareB.togetdinnerprepared

C.getdinnerpreparedD.getdinnerpreparedfor

22.  ____________（giveout）,theydecidedtogetsomeoneelse_________（continue）thework.

 Givingout,tocontinue

（1）get+宾语+todosth.使…去做/doingsth.使…动起来

get.+宾语+done使…被…

（2）get/cometodosth逐渐/终于…，后跟realize/understand/love/like等表示心理状态的动词

（3）get+Vt.-ed=be+Vt-ed

getdrunk/hurt/paid/caught/stuck/trapped/…

（4）get+Vi.-ed=Vi.getchanged/started=change/start换衣/开始

23.  Helenhadtoshout___abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard

24.  Hemanagedtomakehimself___inspiteofhis___English.

A.understanding,brokenB.understood,broken

C.understanding,breakingD.understood,breaking

25.  Thefarmhandsweremade__________（work）20hoursaday.

26.  Hemadealargebedforallthechildren__________（sleep）on.

（make+宾语+dosth.=bemadetodosth.make+宾语+done）

27.  Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus___aboutthe___news,andalsoprovidesentertainmentathome.

A.informed,latestB.toknow,laterC.learning,laterD.tothink,latest

28.  Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_________（inform）ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

29.  I’mreallysorry___________（keep）you____________（wait）forsuchalongtime.

keep+宾语+doing/done

30.  Allthepeace-lovingpeopleareagainstAmerica’sbombingIraq.TheythinkBushisliftingastone___it___onhisownfeet.

A.onlytohave,droppingB.tohave,dropping

C.onlytohave,droppedD.having,dropped

31.  Hehadhisleg_________（break）whenhefelloffhismotorbike.

32.  Shewon’thaveherlongandbeautifulhair_________（cut）short.

33.  Youshouldn’thavethechildren__________（make）somuchnoise.I’mtryingtogettosleep,forI’llhavetogetupearlytomorrow.

34.  Motherhadme__________（go）totheshopand_________（buy）somesaltforher.

Thepeasanthadthetractor___________（work）dayandnightattheharvesttime.

35.  Hewasarrestedbecausehehadsomething___withtheaccident.

A.doneB.todoC.doingD.do

36.  Themanagerhashadsomeproblems___whethertheyshouldborrowmoneyfromthebank.

A.todecideB.decidingC.decidedD.havingdecided

have+宾语+dosth.=make+宾语+dosth.=get+宾语+todosth.

have+宾语+doingsth.=keep+宾语+doing使/让…一直做…

=听任某人做某事/某事发生

have+宾语+done=make/get+宾语+done使…被（自己/他人）做

=遭受某种损失

let+宾语+dosth.let+宾语+done

sendsb.todosth派…去做…sendsb.doingsth使得…

setsb./sth.doing/thinking/wondering/going/…使做…，使处某状态

37.  YesterdayTomwasseen___heavilybeforehisteammatesarrivedatpractice.

A.sweatedB.tobesweatedC.sweatingD.tosweat

38.  –Whyhewasfined?

–Hehappenedto___severalflowersinthepark.

A.seetopickB.beseenpickingC.beseentopickD.beseenpick

39.  –WebeatClassFourinthematch,youknow.

–Yes.Isawyou___,butwhat’sthescore?

A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay

40.  ___allthetests,shefeltagreatweight___offhermind.

A.Havingpassed,takenB.topass,taking

C.Passing,takenD.Beingpassed,tobetaken

41.  Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound___inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

42.  Thetwoscientistshavediscovered65ofthemorethan100planets___orbitingotherstars.

A.havebeenfoundB.havefoundC.tobefoundD.found

43.  Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself___inthehospital.

A.layingB.layC.lieD.lying

44.  Whenhegotoffthebus,hefoundhispocket___.

A.stolenB.pickedC.goneD.missing

45.  Totheirgreatfear,theyfound___intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.

A.theywerecatchingB.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaughtD.themselvescatching

46.  Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhishometowngreatly__________（change）.

听观感使让帮+宾语+dosth.=be+听观感-edtodosth

听观感使让帮/find+宾语+doingsth.=be+听观感-eddoingsth

听观感使让帮/find+宾语+done

吾（五）看五室（使）两厅（听）一感觉

五看：

see,observe,notice,watch,payattentionto,

五使：

make/have/keep/get/let

两听：

listento,hear　一感觉：

feel

47.  Heisoftenheard__________（sing）thisEnglishsong.

48.  Idon’twantanybadwords_________（say）abouthimbehindhisback.

49.  Thefoolishemperororderedtheinvisiblecloth__________（weave）atonce.

50.  Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________（pay）?

（1）Vt.+O.+todosth.:

expect,wish,advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,forbid,force,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,warn,want

（2）Vt.+O.+（tobe）done:

want/order/wouldlike

51.  Afterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute___.

A.beingsettledB.tobsettledC.hadsettledD.assettled

Vt.+O.+as+V.-ed/being…/n./adj.:

regard/consider/thinkof/

keep/have/treat/know/lookon/lookupon/…

52.  Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting

53.  Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying

54.  LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningcompany,___as3M.

A.knowB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown

55.  Swan（天鹅）Lakeisafamousballetinfouracts,___onaGermanfairytale.

A.basingB.basedC.basesD.tobase

56.  Solarpowerispower___energyfromthesun.

A.producingusedB.producedusingC.producedusedD.producingusing

57.  Her___wealthisinfactaverysmallsum.

A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose

58.  Thebridge__________（complete）50yearsago___________（knock）downlastyear.

59.  Thebuilding____________（build）nowwillbeournewlibrary.

60.  Ifthebuildingproject___bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.

A.beingcompletedB.iscompletedC.tobecompletedD.completed

61.  Itremainsaquestionwhenthenewclassroombuilding___.

A.hasbeencompletedB.willbecompleted

C.iscompletedD.completes

62.  Frightenedbythebullets___,thefellowhidhisheadinthebushes,___.

A.whistled,leavingh