TPO 44答案及解析.docx
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TPO44答案及解析
Conversation1
1.Whydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessor?
【主旨题】
A.Togethisopinionaboutwhyaprojectsherecentlycompletedhadunexpectedresults.
B.Todiscusshowatopiccoveredinclassissimilartohergroup’sresearchtopic.
C.Toaskhimforsuggestionstoaddressaprobleminherresearch.
D.Todiscusstheprofessor'sconcernabouthergroup'sresearchproject.
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
解析:
(从32秒开始,原文重现:
Well,Ithinkit'sagreatresearchtopic,butwhenIlookedcloselyatyourplanforaccomplishingtheresearch,Irealizedthatyourgroupwasprobablyaskingforsometrouble.)
此处教授提到学生的研究话题很好,但是可能会在研究过程中面临一些困难。
结合选项判断,A选项的recentlycompleted错误,B的similartohergroup未提及,C的askhimforsuggestions未提及。
因此正确答案为D,对应professor'sconcern。
2.Inresponsetotheprofessor’squestion,whatdoesthewomansayaboutTomandJane?
【细节题】
A.Theyareworkingonanassignmentforanotherclass.
B.Theyarealreadyobservingstudentsfortheresearchproject.
C.Theyaredealingwithatechnicalissueatthelibrary.
D.Theyaremakingarrangementsatthelibraryfortheirresearchproject.
答案:
A
破题关键词汇:
TomandJane
解析:
(从10秒开始,原文重现:
Wherearetheothermembersofyourgroup?
TomandJane?
Theyareactuallyatthelibrary.Theyhaveabiologylabassignmentthat'sduelaterthisafternoon.SoI'mheretorepresentthewholegroup.)
此处教学询问学生其他两位成员在哪,女学生回答他们正在生物实验室赶作业,她到这里来是作为整个团队的代表。
对应选项A。
3.Whathadthegroupofstudentsplannedtoresearch?
【细节题】
A.Theeffectofnoiseontheproductivityoflibraryemployees.
B.Theeffectofchangingtheamountoflightinthelibrary.
C.Thestudyhabitsofstudentsinthelibrary.
D.Theeffectthatbeingobservedwhilestudyinghasonstudents.
答案:
C
破题关键词汇:
research
解析:
(从42秒开始,原文重现:
Whatdoyoumean?
Ithoughtthat,youknow,bymonitoringstudentsstudyinginthelibrarywecouldreallygetagoodunderstandingofpeople'sstudyhabitsandstuff.)
此处学生针对教授的说法进行进一步询问,她觉得他们研究的是观察图书馆中学生,可以更好的了解他们的学习习惯等。
对应选项C。
4.Whydoestheprofessormentionlighting?
【目的题】
A.Toexplainwhyproductioncostsgraduallyincreasedovertheyearsatamanufacturingplant
B.Togiveareasonforadeclineinproductivityattwomanufacturingplants
C.Tocomparetheworkingconditionsattwomanufacturingplants
D.Togiveanexampleofaworkingconditionthatwasadjustedatamanufacturingplant
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
lighting
解析:
(从2:
04秒开始,原文重现:
Well,onethingtheyexperimentedwithwasthelights.Wereworkersmoreproductivewithbrightlightsordimlights?
Well,hereisthething,whatevertheresearchersdid,theworkers'productivityincreased.Whenthelightingwasimproved,productivitywentup.Whenthelightingwasdimmed,productivitywentupagain.)
此处教授针对学生的提问给出关于灯光实验的例子,工人在灯光较亮和较暗的情况下,工人们的生产率都是增加的。
突出实验的情况受到了不同的环境条件的影响,对应选项D。
5.Whydoesthestudentsaythis?
【目的题】
A.Sheisdisappointedwiththeobservationsthatthemembersofhergrouphavemadesofar.
B.Shedoesnotunderstandthepointthattheprofessorismaking.
C.Shewantstodetermineawayforhergrouptomakeobservationsinsecret.
D.Sheisawarethathergroup’spresencemightaffectstudentbehavior.
答案:
B
破题关键词汇:
解析:
(从1:
13秒开始,原文重现:
Now,thestudentsinthelibrary,theyaregoingtoknowthatyouareobservingthem,right?
Soyouhavetoconsidertheeffectyourverypresencewillhaveonthepeopleyouareobserving.
But...soyouthink...Imeanit'snotlikeourobservationswouldbeasecret.Thestudentswouldknowexactlywhatwewouldbedoing.Imean,we'dputupasignrightoutsidethelibrary.)
学生语气可以体现出她不确定的态度,并且学生补充到这样他们的观察实验将不再是一个秘密,暗示出她不是很理解教授说的研究者在场会对被研究者产生什么影响,因此下文教授针对此问题进行了具体解释。
排除选项A的disappointedwiththeobservations,C的determineaway,D的awarethathergroup。
因此正确答案为B。
Conversation2
1.Whydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessor?
【目的主旨题】
A.Tofindoutwhethertheuniversitygalleryacceptsstudentartwork.
B.Tofindouthowartworkisselectedforuniversitygalleryexhibitions.
C.Tolearnthefocusofanupcomingexhibitionofstudentartwork.
D.Tolearnwhichtechniquestheprofessorwillcoverinhisclassonabstractart.
答案:
B
破题关键词汇:
解析:
(从32秒开始,原文重现:
Student:
ActuallyIwaswondering:
youareinchargeofstudentartexhibitionsattheuniversitygallery,right?
Professor:
Right!
Student:
SoIknowalltheexhibitorsarestudents,butIwaswonderinghowyouchoosetheworksyouexhibiteverymonth.Istherelikeasubmissionprocessorsomething?
)
学生直接向教授提出疑问,问是否教授在大学美术馆负责学生艺术展,接着提出问题如何挑选出每月的展品,是否有提交程序。
选项A为了找出是否学校美术馆接收学生作品,而原文学生明确说知道所有的参展人都是学生;选项B为了找出艺术作品是如何被挑选参加学校艺术展的,与原文大意相符;选项C中的upcomingexhibition在原文中并未被提及;选项D中的abstractart抽象艺术这个细节在原文中并未被提及。
2.WhydoesthestudentmentionJacksonPollock?
【细节题】
A.Toindicatetotheprofessorthatsheisfamiliarwiththedriptechnique.
B.TofindoutifshecanseeanoriginalpaintingbyJacksonPollockintheuniversitygallery.
C.TomakeacomparisonbetweenherpaintingsandthoseofJacksonPollock.
D.Toexpressinterestintakingtheprofessor'sclass.
答案:
A
破题关键词汇:
JacksonPollock
解析:
(从1:
08秒开始,原文重现:
Professor:
Well,actuallywestarteddoingsomethingdifferentwiththegallerythisyear.Wearefeaturingaspecifictechniqueeachmonth.Nextmonth'sexhibition,forinstance,willfeaturedrippaintings.
Student:
Really?
LikeJacksonPollock?
)
教授先提出今年将会有不同方式的展览,每个月都会关注一个特有的技术。
例如下个月的展览将会是滴墨画,接着学生说问到就像JacksonPollock一样么,意在知道其是滴墨画的代表。
选项A为了向教授表示她对滴墨技术很了解,与原文用意一致;选项B为了找出是否她能看到JacksonPollock的原画,此信息在原文中并未被提及;选项C中的在她和JacksonPollock的画之间做比较,原文并没有提到;选项D为了表达上教授课的兴趣,与原文不符。
3.Accordingtotheprofessor,whatdistinguishesJacksonPollock'swork?
【细节题】
A.Themethodheusedforapplyingpainttoacanvas.
B.Thelocationwherehedidhiswork.
C.Thewidespreadpopularityofhisstyleofart.
D.Thesizeofthepaintingsheproduced.
答案:
A
破题关键词汇:
JacksonPollock’swork
解析:
(从1:
25秒开始,原文重现:
Student:
Iknowhedrippedpaintontothecanvasinsteadofusingabrush.Ireadhestretchedouthiscanvasesonthefloorofastudioandthenheclimbeduponaladdertopourpaint,ordinaryhousepaint,fromacanontothecanvas.)
原文中学生讲到她知道JacksonPollock他在画布上滴颜料而不是用画笔。
选项A中提到他把颜料适用在画布上的方法,与原文意思相符;选项B中提到的JacksonPollock作画的地点在原文中并未被提及;选项C中他的画的风格的广泛流行度并没有在原文中出现;选项D中的JacksonPollock画的尺寸与原文没有关系。
4.Whatdoestheprofessorimplyabouthisclassonabstractart?
【推理题】
A.ItfocusesprimarilyonJacksonPollock.
B.Itisoneofthemostpopularclassesinthedepartment.
C.Ittendstoattractthedepartment'sbeststudents.
D.Itencouragesstudentstoexploredifferentpaintingtechniques.
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
abstractart
解析:
(从2:
00秒开始,原文重现:
Student:
Yeah,Ido.Ilikeabstractworksingeneral.There'saclassonabstractart,right?
Professor:
ActuallyIteachthatclassanddrippaintingwasoneofourthemeslastyear.Somestudentsfromlastyear'sclasshavecontinuedexperimentingwithitandcreatedsomeincrediblepiecesusingeverythingfromsqueezedbottlestocomputercontrolledsprayers.)
通过学生问教授是不是教abstractart,定位到教授对其的暗示。
教授提到滴墨画只是他去年上的这门课的一个主题,还提到很多学生一直在实验并创造一些不可思议的画作,通过挤压的瓶子里的所有东西作画,由电脑控制喷绘。
选项A中提到他的课程特别关注JacksonPollock,与原文不符;选项B强调他的课在系里是最重要的课程之一,教授并无此意;选项C提到为了吸引系里最优秀的学生,在原文中并没有此意;选项D鼓励学生探索不同的绘画技术,与原文意思相符。
5.Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenhesaysthis:
【推理题】
A.Studentsmusthavetakenacourseinthetechniquefeaturedintheexhibition.
B.Exhibitingintheuniversitygalleryisadegreerequirementforartmajors.
C.Artworksubmittedbyafirst-yearstudentwillprobablynotbeaccepted.
D.Thewomanshouldsubmitherpaintingsoonbecausethedeadlineisapproaching.
答案:
C
破题关键词汇:
解析:
(从56秒开始,原文重现:
Generallyourexhibitorsarethird-andfourth-yearstudents,wellintotheircoursework.)
原文中教授提到通常我们的参展者都是大三大四的学生进入作业阶段。
选项A中提到的学生必须已经参加一门特别技术的课程,与原文信息不符;选项B中degreerequirement学位要求,教授在原文中并未提到;选项C大一的学生提交的作品将不会被接收,与原文中教授暗示的通常都是大三大四学生意思相符;选项D提到女生应该马上交她的画因为截止日期马上到了,在原文中并没有提到此信息。
Lecture1
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelecture?
【内容主旨题】
A.Toprovideanexampleofapracticaluseofnanotechnology.
B.Toshowtheoriginsofthefieldofnanotechnology.
C.Togiveabriefoutlineofthemainconceptsofnanotechnology.
D.Toexplainthegrowinginterestinnanotechnologyresearch.
答案:
A
破题关键词汇:
解析:
(从20秒开始,原文重现:
So,Iwanttotalkabouthownanotechnologyisbeingusedtoday.Andjusttogiveyouanidea,we’lllookatoneparticularapplication.)
教授提到要探讨纳米技术如今是如何被运用的,并通过一个特别的运用来了解。
选项A的anexampleofapracticaluse与原文意思一致,通过例子来解释纳米技术的运用,故选项正确;B未提及纳米技术的起源origins;C的abriefoutline一个简短的概述在原文中未被提及;D的growinginterest逐渐增长的兴趣在原文中也未被提及。
2.Howdoestheprofessororganizetheinformationhepresentstotheclass?
【组织结构题】
A.Hedescribestheinspirationbehindthenanocoating,thenhowthecoatingworks.
B.Hedescribeshowthenanocoatingiscurrentlymarketed,thentheinspirationbehindit.
C.Heexplainshowfoggingoccurs,thenthebasicconceptsofnanotechnology.
D.Heexplainshowfoggingoccurs,thenhowthenanocoatingpreventsit.
答案:
D
破题关键词汇:
解析:
(从54秒开始,原文重现:
Now,foggingoftenoccurswhenacoldsurfacecomesintocontactwithwarmmoistair,suchaswhenaglassshowerdoorormirrorfogsupduringawarmshower.
Now,what'sactuallyhappeningis,whatthefogis,isthousandsoftinysphericalwaterdropletscondensingonthesurfaceoftheglass.Lighthitsthewaterdropletsandisscatteredinrandomdirections,causingthefoggingeffect.
Now,thekindofspray-ontreatmentsImentioned.Well,theywearoff.Whathappensistheycausethetinywaterdropletstoflattenwhentheycondenseonthesurfaceoftheshowerdoororbathroommirrororwhateverobjectitis,it'sbeenappliedto.)
教授讲了雾化发生的条件并解释了什么是雾化,并提出了防止雾化的方法。
选项A中纳米涂层的启发未被提及;选项B纳米涂层是如何被推广的在原文中并未被提及;选项C前半句的雾化是怎么形成的和原文结构一致,后半句讲的纳米技术的基本概念并未被提及;选项D教授解释了雾化是如何发生的接着讲了纳米涂层是如何防止它的,与原文的结构一致,选项正确。
3.Accordingtotheprofessor,howdoesthenewnanocoatingwork?
【细节题】
A.Byfo