机械名词英文词汇.docx
《机械名词英文词汇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《机械名词英文词汇.docx(188页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
机械名词英文词汇
工程图学词汇
投影projection
投影中心centerofprojection
投影面projectingplane
投影线projectingline
中心投影法perspectiveprojection
平行投影法parallelprojection
斜投影obliqueprojection
正投影orthographicprojection
正投影面frontalplaneofprojection
侧面投影面profileplaneofprojection
投影图projectiondrawing
三面投影图three-planeprojectiondrawing
投影轴axisofprojection
投影特性characteristicofprojection
不变性characteristicoftrue
积聚性characteristicofconcentration
类似性characteristicofsimilarity
视图view
三视图three-viewdrawing
正面frontalplane
正面投影frontalprojection
水平面horizontalplane
水平投影horizontalprojection
侧面profileplane
侧面投影profileprojection
主视图frontalview
俯视图topview
左视图leftsideview
立体solid
平面立体planebody
曲面立体bodyofcurvedsurface
回转面surfaceofrevolution
棱柱prism
棱锥pyramid
边side
顶点centervertex
棱edge
点point
直线linestraightline
棱锥台truncatedpyramid
frustumofpyramid
重影coincidenceofprojection
积聚concentrate
变形deformation
实长truelength
实形trueshape
正平线frontalline
水平线horizontalline
侧平线profileline
一般位置直线obliqueline
铅垂线verticalline,frontal-profileline
正垂线horizontal--profileline
侧垂线frontal-horizontalline
一般位置平面obliqueplane
相交intersection
平行parallel
垂直perpendicular
交线intersectingline,lineofintersection
交点pointofintersection
平行线parallelline
垂直线perpendicularline
交叉线skewline
长度length
宽度width
高度height
组合体complex
基本几何体basicbody
相接built-up
相交intersection
相切tangent
相贯penetration
支架brace
底板bottomboard
肋rib
支承板bearingplate
轮廓线outline,contourline
底图traceddrawing
截平面cuttingplane
截交线lineofsection
二重性dualnature
平面曲线planecurve
圆弧arc
椭圆ellipse
长轴majoraxis
短轴minoraxis
双曲线hyperbola
抛物线parabola
圆circle
圆锥顶conicapex
相贯体intersectingbodies
相贯线lineofintersection
空间曲线spacecurve
截平面方法cuttingplanemethod
辅助面auxiliarysurface
辅助平面auxiliaryplane
最高点culminatingpoint
尺寸Size
定形尺寸sizedimension
定位尺寸locationdimension
左视图rightview
后视图rearview,backview
仰视图bottomview
辅助图auxiliaryview
局部视图partialview,brokenview
斜视图obliqueview
旋转视图revolvedview,alignedview
剖视图sectionalview,section
全剖视fullsection
半剖视halfsection
局部剖视图partialsection,broken-outsection
斜剖视图obliquesection
旋转剖视图alignedsection
阶梯剖视echelonsection,offsetsection
复合剖视compoundsection
剖面图section,sectionalview
重合剖面coincidesection,revolvedsection
移出剖面removedsection
剖面线sectionline
剖面符号symbolsforsection-lining
习惯画法conventionaldrawing
局部放大图drawingofpartialenlargement
零件图detaildrawing,workingdrawing
第三角投影thirdangleprojection
粗实线continuousthickline,fullline,visibleline
细实线continuousthinline
虚线dotline,dashedline,hiddenline
点划线dashanddotline
双点划线doubledotsline
波浪线breakline
断裂线
剖切平面迹线cuttingplaneline
尺寸线dimensionline
尺寸界线extensiontine
尺寸dimensionsize
箭头arrowhead
基准datum
基准线datumline
基准面datumplane
中心孔centralhole
中心距centerdistance
轴shaft,axle
孔hole
斜孔inclination
装配图assemblydrawing
性能尺寸characteristicdimension
大小尺寸sizedimension
总体尺寸outerdimension
外形尺寸
配合尺寸fitdimension
内圆角fillet
外圆角round
尖角sharpcorner
倒角chamfer
轮缘flangeofwheel
缘、边、环rim
轴肩shoulder
凸台boss
凹坑concavepit
轴颈shaftneck
轮毂hub
轮辐spoke,spokeofwheel
直纹滚花straightknurlings
网纹滚花hatchingknurling
键槽key-way
退刀槽escape
拔模斜度patterndraft
填料盒glandbox
油槽oilgroove
油封oilseal
标准件standardparts
螺纹thread
外螺纹externalthread
内螺纹internalthread
大径majordiameter
小径minordiameter
螺距pitchofthread
牙型formofthread
旋向directionofturning
右旋螺纹right-handthread
左旋螺纹left-handthread
头数numberofthread
导程lead
粗牙coarsethread
细牙finthread
螺栓bolt
螺钉screw
螺柱stud
螺母nut
垫片washer
公差tolerance
公差带tolerancezone
零线zeroline
标准公差standardtolerance
公差等级tolerancegrade
基本偏差fundamentaldeviation
配合fit
间隙配合clearancefit
过盈interference
过盈配合interferencefit
过渡配合transitionfit
基孔制hole-basicsystemoffits
基轴制shaft-basicsystemoffits
间隙clearance
形状公差toleranceinform,formtolerance
直线度straightness
平面度flatness
圆度roundness
圆柱度cylindricity
线轮廓度profileofanyline
面轮廓度profileofanyplane
位置公差toleranceinposition,positiontolerances
平行度parallelism
齿轮gear
圆柱齿轮cylindricalgear
正齿轮spurgear
斜齿轮spiralgear
轮齿geartooth
节圆pitchcircle
齿顶圆addendumcircle,outsidecircle
齿根圆rootcircle,addendumcircle
模数modulus
齿数numberofteeth
齿高toothheight
齿顶高heightofaddendum
齿根高heightofaddendum
齿厚circularthickness
齿间toothspace
齿宽toothwidth
压力角angleofpressure
弹簧spring
销pin
圆柱销roundpin
圆锥销taperpin
开口销cotterpin,split
键key
平键flatkey
半圆键halfroundkey,woodruffkey
轴承bearing
滚动轴承rollingbearing
向心铀承radialbearing
密封装置sealingequipment
锁紧装置lockingequipment
粗糙度roughness
基本尺寸basicsize
实际尺寸actualsize
极限尺寸limitssize
最大极限尺寸maximumlimitofsize
最小极限尺寸minimumlimitofsize
偏差deviation
上偏差upperdeviation
下偏差lowerdeviation
垂直度perpendicularity
倾斜度angularity
同轴度concentricity
对称度symmetry
位置度trueposition
跳动run-out
圆跳动cyclerun-out
全跳动totalrun-out
轴测投影axonometricprojection
轴测投影面planeofaxonometricprojection
轴测图axonometricdrawing
正等轴测投影isometricprojection
正二测bimetricprojection
斜二测obliquebimetricprojection
轴测轴axonometricaxis
轴间角axisangle,anglebetweenales
缩短foreshortened
轴向缩短率coefficientofaxial
deformationratioof
foreshorteningforanyaxis
切割法cuttingmethod,bycutting
方箱法boxingmethod
坐标法coordinatemethod
方框法enclosing-squaremethod
四心近似法four-centerapproximatemethod
机械工具词汇
Mechanic'sTools 机械工具
spanner扳子(美作:
wrench)
double-endedspanner双头扳子
adjustablespanner,monkeywrench活扳子,活络扳手
boxspanner管钳子(美作:
socketwrench)
calipers卡规
pincers,tongs夹钳
shears剪子
wirecutters剪线钳
multipurposepliers,universalpliers万能手钳
adjustablepliers可调手钳
punch冲子
drill钻
chuck卡盘
scraper三角刮刀
reamer扩孔钻
callipergauge孔径规
hacksaw钢锯
rivet铆钉
nut螺母
locknut自锁螺母,防松螺母
bolt螺栓
pin,peg,dowel销钉
washer垫圈
stapleU形钉
greasegun注油枪
oilcan油壶
jack工作服
机械加工词汇
拋光polishing
安装toassemble
扳手wrench
半机械化semi-mechanization;semi-mechanized
半自动滚刀磨床semi-automatichobgrinder
半自动化semi-automation;semi-automatic
备件spareparts
边刨床sideplaner
变速箱transmissiongear
柄轴arbor
部件units;assemblyparts
插床slottingmachine
拆卸todisassemble
超高速内圆磨床ultra-high-speedinternalgrinder
车床lathe;turninglathe
车刀lathetool
车轮车床carwheellathe
车削turning
车轴axle
衬套bushing
中间齿轮intermediategear(countergear)
副轴齿轮countershaftgear
副轴countershaft
变速器输入轴transmissionimputshaft
速器输出轴transmissionoutpu
中间齿轮intermediategear(countergear)
副轴齿轮
countershaftgear
副轴
countershaft
变速器输入轴
transmissionimputshaft
变速器输出轴
transmissionoutputshaft
变速器主动齿轮轴
transmissiondrivegearshaft
变速器主轴
transmissionmainshaft
变速器中间轴
transmissioncountershaft
变速器轴的刚度
rigidityofshaft
变速齿轮比(变速比)
transmissiongearratio
传动比
gearratio
主压力
linepressure
调制压力
modulatedpressure
真空调制压力
vacuummodulatorpressure
速控压力
governorpressure
缓冲压力
compensatorortrimmerpressure
限档压力
holdpresure
前油泵
frontpump(inputpump)
液力传动装置充油压力
hydrodynamicunitchangepressure
后油泵
gearpump(outputpump)
回油泵
scavengeoilpump
调压阀
pressure-regulatorvavle
电磁阀调压阀
solenoidregulatorvalve
液力变矩器旁通阀
converterbypassvalve
速控阀
governorvalve
选档阀
selectrovalve
换档阀
shiftvalve
信号阀
signalvalve
继动阀
relayvalve
换档指令发生器
shiftpatterngenerator
档位指示器
shiftindicator(shifttorwer)
先导阀
priorityvalve
流量阀
flowvalve
重迭阀
overlapvalve
液力减速器控制阀
retardercontrolvalve
液力起步
fluidstart
零速起动
stallstart
液力变矩器锁止
converterlockup
全液压自动换档系统
hydraulicautomaticcontrolsystem
电液式自动换档系统
electronic-hydraulicautomatiec
换档
shift
升档
upshift
降档
downshift
动力换档
powershfit
单向离合器换档
freewheelshfit
人工换档
manualshfit
自动换档
automaitcshfit
抑制换档
inhibitedshift
超限换档
overrunshift
强制换档
forcedshift
换档点
shiftpoint
叶片转位
bladeangleshift
换档滞后
shifthysteresis
换档循环
shiftschedule
换档规律
processofpowershift
动力换档过程
timing
换档定时
propertyofautomaticshift
换档品质
propertyofautomaticshft
换档元件
engagingelement
换档机构
gearshift
操纵杆
controllever
变速杆
stickshift(gearshiftlever)
(副变速器)变速杆
rangeselector
变速叉
shiftingfork(gearshiftfork)
分动箱控制杆
transfergearshiftfork
变速踏板
gearshiftpedal
变速轨(拨叉道轨)
shiftrail
直接变速
directchange(directcontrol)
方向盘式变速
columnshift(handlechange)
按钮控制
finger-tipcontrol
槽导变速
gatechange
空档位置
neutralposition
直接驱动
directdrive
高速档
topgear(highgear)
低速档
bottomgear(lowspeedgear)
第一档
firstgear
第二档
secondgear
超速档
overdirvegear
经济档
economicgear
倒档
reversegear
爬行档
creepergear
驱动特性
driveperformance
反拖特性
coastperformance
定输入扭矩特性
constantinputtorqueperformance
全油门特性
fullthrottleperformance
寄生损失特性
noload(parasiticlosses)performance
原始特性
primarycharacteristic
响应特性
responsecharacteristic
吸收特性
absorptioncharacteristic
全特性
totalexternalcharacteristic
输入特性
characteristicofenhance
输出特性
characteristicofexit
力矩特性
torquefactor(coefficientofmoment)
过载系数
overloadingratio
变矩系数
torqueratio
能容系数
capacityfactorr
几何相似
geometrysimilarity
运动相似
kinematicsimilarity
动力相似
dynamicsimilarity
透穿性
transparency
万向节和传动轴
universaljointanddriveshaft
万向节
universaljoint
非等速万向节
nonconstantvelocityuniversaljoint
等速万向节
constantvelocityuniversaljoint
准等速万向节
nearconstantvelocityuniversaljoint
自承式万向节
self-supportinguniversaljoint
非自承式万各节
nonselfsuportinguniversaljoint
回转直径
swingdiameter
等速平面
constantvelocityplane
万向节夹角
truejointangle
十字轴式万向节
cardan(hookes)universaljoint
万向节叉
yoke
突缘叉
flangeyork
滑动叉
slipyoke
滑动节,伸缩节
slipjoint
花键轴叉
slipshaftyoke
轴管叉(焊接叉)
tube(weldyoke)
十字轴
cross(spider)
十字轴总成
crossassembly
挠性元件总成
flexibleuniversaljoint
球销式万向节
flexiblememberassembly
双柱槽壳
housing
球环
ball
球头轴
ballhead
球头钉
button
中心球和座
centeringballandseat
球笼式万向节
rzeppauniversaljo