高三高考模拟考试英语.docx

高三高考模拟考试英语.docx

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高三高考模拟考试英语

2021年高三高考模拟考试（英语）

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IcanstillrememberwhenImetmybestfriend．Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdownto1me．Ihidbehindmymotherlandshehidbehindhergrandmother，3tolookateachother．Soonwelostthe2andstartedplayingwitheachother．

Inthe7thgrade，Ifirstlosttouchwithher．Shewas4familyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththebecausetheyknewshehad5people．NoneofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad6．However，everysummerwecouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchsoapoperas，andtalkaboutalltheboysweliked．

ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem．IguessIwastoodevotedinhighschoolto7sheneededsomeonethereforher．Anyway，shemadeanewbestfriendandsodidI．Then1didn’tknowwhy，butshestartedcuttingherself!

Shethenwasdiagnosed（诊断）withclinicaldepression．Atfirst，1wasvery8，butwestillstayedin9．Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendbasically10herandpeoplewerecallingher11．

Yesterdayshecametomeandsaid：

“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmecutting．I12yousomuch，andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere13me．”

Webothcried．AndIguessakindof14frommylifesofarisnevertogiveuponyourfriends．Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers，orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy，theyneedsomeonethere．Ifyoudesertthem，youwillonlybe15yourself.

1．A．followB．meetC．joinD．support

2．A．scaredB．annoyedC．worriedD．delighted

3．A．temperB．interestC．confidenceD．shyness

4．A．takingupB．gettingthroughC．goingthroughD．makingup

5．A．happierB．coolerC．strongerD．cleverer

6．A．problemsB．shortingsC．partnersD．disabilities

7．A．admitB．acceptC．considerD．realize

8．A．calmB．considerateC．upsetD．helpful

9．A．placeB．touchC．controlD．mood

10．A．confusedB．botheredC．remindedD．deserted

11．A．crazyB．stubbornC．clumsyD．stupid

12．A．expectB．influenceC．appreciateD．demand

13．A．urgingB．blamingC．helpingD．hurting

14．A．honourB．favourC．pleasureD．lesson

15．A．innocentB．successfulC．guiltyD．reliable

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Annapushedherselfupfromthebenchandwalkedsteadilywithherwalkingstickstowardtheoffice.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,shesawit.___16______blueumbrellawasthere,unopened,___17______afloor-to-ceilingwindow.___18____（see）itsonear,nearlywithinreach,Annaforgotherselfandpointedtoherpossession.

“Thatismine,”shesaid.“MysonbroughtittomefromParisandIwantitback.”

Themanhadrisenwhensheenteredandhe__19_______（remain）standing.Heturnedtolookattheumbrella___20______shepointed.“Yes.IknowtheumbrellaisfromParis,”hesaid,showingamixofinnocenceandcuriosity.“Actually,it___21______（make）inItaly,butit’ssoldinParis.It’snottheoneyoursongaveyou.Iboughtitmyself.”

Annastaredathim.Washeclaimingthatitwashisownumbrella?

Shehadrunallthewaytothisofficebuildingfromtheshop__22______herumbrellawasstolen.

“Mysongave___23_____tome,”Annacountered.“Itmeanseverythingtome,becausemysonis__24______（die）.”

Assoonasshesaidthem,Annaknewshehadmadeamistake.Shehadopenedherselfuptoastranger.Hehadnobusinessknowingthemostimportantfactofherlife,agriefshekeptprivate.__25_____couldanyoneunderstandwhatherson’sdeathmeanttoher?

II阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Asmalldogshouldbebelly-upaftereatingahandfulM＆M’s,atleastaccordingtoconventionalwisdom.Butwatching“Moose”,afriend’sfive-poundChihuahua,racearoundalivingroomafterhissweetsnackmakesonewonder:

Ischocolatetrulypoisonoustodogs?

Dogsandhumanshavesimilartastes.Butunlikehumans,ourpanionsexperiencedangerouseffectsfromeatingchocolate—itcanpoisonthemandinsomecasesisfatal.Chocolate’sdangertodogsdependsonitsquality.

Chocolateisprocessedfromthebitterseedsofthecocoatree,whichcontainafamilyofpoundsknownasmethylxanthines（一种衍生物）.Thisclassofsubstancesincludescaffeineandtherelatedchemicaltheobromine（可可碱）.Chocolatecontainsasignificantamountoftheobromineandsmalleramountsofcaffeine.Thesechemicalscancauseadog’shearttoraceuptotwiceitsnormalrate,andsomedogsmayrunaroundasif“theydrankagallonofespresso（浓咖啡）,”accordingtoHackett.

Dogsarecapableofhandlingsomechocolate,butitdependsontheanimal’sweightandthetypeofchocolateiteats.Unsweetenedbakingchocolatecontainsmorethansixtimesasmuchtheobromineasmilkchocolate,althoughamountsvarybetweencocoabeansaswellasdifferentbrandsofchocolate.LessthanfourouncesofmilkchocolateispotentiallyfatalforMooseandothersmalldogs.

Aroundeveryconfection-centeredholiday—Valentine’sDay,EasterandChristmas—atleastthreeorfourdogsarehospitalizedovernightintheanimalmedicalcenteratColoradoState.Butin16years,Hacketthasseenjustonedogdiefromchocolatepoisoning,andhesuspectsitmayhavehadanunderlyingdiseasethatmadeitmoreexposedtochocolate’sheart–racingeffect.

26.Theunderlinedexpression“belly-up”probablymeans______.

A.deadB.poisonousC.runningaroundD.havingaheadache

27.AllofthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT______.

A.chocolate’sdangertodogsdependsonitsquantityandquality

B.peoplebuylotsofchocolatearoundValentine’sDay

C.anounceofunsweetenedbakingchocolateissafeforMoose

D.theremustbesometheobromineorcaffeineinespresso

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutHackett?

A.Heisavet.B.Heisapetshopowner.

C.HeistheownerofMooseD.Heisadoctorinasmallhospital.

29.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHackettbelievesthat______.

A.chocolateistrulydeadlytodogs

B.it’sOKtogivechocolatetoabigdog

C.petsareusuallyignoredaroundconfection-centeredholidays

D.ahealthydogprobablycouldsurviveachocolatepoisoning

30.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.thepoisoningofMoose

B.thepoundsofdifferentchocolates

C.ahandfulM＆M’schocolateispoisonous

D.therelationbetweenmethylxanthinesandchocolatepoisoning

B

Ifsustainablepetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-resourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenascentraltothepetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Skillacquisitionisconsideredanindividualresponsibility.Labourissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehired—rentedatthelowestpossiblecost—muchasonebuysmaterialsorequipment.

Thelackofimportanceattachedtohuman-resourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporatemanagement.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecondinmand.Thepostofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.TheexecutivewhoholdsitisneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochancetomoveuptoChiefExecutiveOfficer（CEO）.Bywayofcontrast,inJapantheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementiscentral—usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive,aftertheCEO,inthefirm'shierarchy.

WhileAmericanfirmsoftentalkaboutthevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforce,infacttheyinvestlessintheskillsoftheiremployeesthandoeitherJapaneseorGermanfirms.Themoneytheydoinvestisalsomorehighlyconcentratedonprofessionalandmanagerialemployees.Andthelimitedinvestmentsthataremadeintrainingworkersarealsomuchmorenarrowlyfocusedonthespecificskillsnecessarytodothenextjobratherthanonthebasicbackgroundskillsthatmakeitpossibletoabsorbnewtechnologies.

Asaresult,problemsarisewhennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanworkers,forexample,takemuchlongertolearnhowtooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthanworkersonGermany（astheydo）,theeffectivecostofthosestationsislowerinGermanythanitisintheUnitedStates.Moretimeisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunninginproduction,andtheneedforextensiveretraininggeneratescostsandcreatesbottlenecksthatlimitthespeedwithwhichnewequipmentcanbeused.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnologicalchange,andintheendtheskillsofthebottomhalfofthepopulationaffectthewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcan'teffectivelymaketheprocessesthathavetobeoperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.

31.WhichofthefollowingappliestothemanagementofhumanresourcesinAmericanpanies?

A.Theyhirepeopleatthelowestcostwithrelativelybestskills.

B.Theyseethegainingofskillsastheiremployees'ownbusiness.

C.Theyattachmoreimportancetoworkersthantoequipment.

D.Theyonlyhireskilledworkersbecauseofkeenpetition.

32.Whatisthepositionoftheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementinanAmericanfirm?

A.Heisoneofthemostimportantexecutivesinthefirm.

B.Hispostislikelytodisappearwhennewtechnologiesareintroduced.

C.Heisdirectlyunderthechieffinancialexecutive.

D.Hehasnosayinmakingimportantdecisionsinthefirm.